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General Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Scheme for mmWave communication systems

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第12期11卷 22521-22536页

作者： Du, Tao Yang, Jie Wen, Chao-Kai Xia, Shuqiang Jin, Shi Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Key Laboratory Of Measurement And Control Of Complex Systems Of Engineering Ministry Of Education The Frontiers Science Center For Mobile Information Communication And Security Nanjing210096 China Institute Of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan Zte Corporation The State Key Laboratory Of Mobile Network And Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518055 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory The Frontiers Science Center For Mobile Information Communication And Security Nanjing210096 China

Utilizing high-resolution antenna arrays and wide bandwidth of the millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectrum in 5G new radio (NR) mmWave communication systems holds the potential for high-throughput data transmission while enabling user localization and environmental mapping. However, the majority of existing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms rely on methods akin to the extended Kalman filter for generating initial map features. These methods prove ineffective when the measurement dimension is insufficient. Furthermore, there is a notable absence of research exploring mmWave prototype systems to evaluate and compare the performance and viability of various SLAM algorithms. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative probability hypothesis density (PHD) generation scheme for birth events and have developed a prototype system. Our approach, referred to as PHD-SLAM, exhibits remarkable effectiveness even in scenarios where the measurement dimension falls short of map features. This means it can function seamlessly with only delay or angle information available. Additionally, we have designed a 28GHz mmWave beam scanning prototype system that leverages the 5G NR frame for accomplishing SLAM algorithms. Following this, we conducted extensive simulations and experimental evaluations to gauge the performance of several leading-edge SLAM algorithms under diverse mmWave circumstances, encompassing PHD-based and belief propagation (BP) SLAM algorithms. Our analysis reveals that both PHD and BP SLAM can achieve agent localization precision within a decimeter and mapping precision within a meter, capitalizing on the angle parameters of mmWave signals. While BP SLAM showcases reduced computational demand, its estimation precision is marginally inferior to that of PHD-SLAM. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Belief propagation

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Joint Beam Management and SLAM for mmWave communication systems

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IEEE Transactions on communications 2023年第10期71卷 6162-6179页

作者： Que, Hang Yang, Jie Wen, Chao-Kai Xia, Shuqiang Li, Xiao Jin, Shi Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing210096 China Institute of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan Zte Corporation Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Shenzhen518055 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing210096 China

The millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication technology, which employs large-scale antenna arrays, enables inherent sensing capabilities. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) can utilize channel multipath angle estimates to realize integrated sensing and communication design in 6G communication systems. However, existing works have ignored the significant overhead required by the mmWave beam management when implementing SLAM with angle estimates. This study proposes a joint beam management and SLAM design that utilizes the strong coupling between the radio map and channel multipath for simultaneous beam management, localization, and mapping. In this approach, we first propose a hierarchical sweeping and sensing service design. The path angles are estimated in the hierarchical sweeping, enabling angle-based SLAM with the aid of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to realize sensing service. Then, feature-aided tracking is proposed that utilizes prior angle information generated from the radio map and IMU. Finally, a switching module is introduced to enable flexible switching between hierarchical sweeping and feature-aided tracking. Simulations show that the proposed joint design can achieve sub-meter level localization and mapping accuracy (with an error © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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Multi-BS Fusion Scheme for PHD Simultaneous Localization and Mapping 23

Multi-BS Fusion Scheme for PHD Simultaneous Localization and...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on communication Technology, ICCT 2023

作者： Du, Tao Yang, Jie Xia, Shuqiang Jin, Shi Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing211189 China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing211189 China Zte Corporation Shenzhen518057 China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325959

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is expected to improve the energy and spectral efficiency of communication systems. Probability hypothesis density (PHD) simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) without explicit data association is one of the mainstream algorithms for implementing sensing function in ISAC. However, most existing research focused on multi-sensor and multi-user sensing fusion, while few studies involve multi base station (BS) fusion schemes. In this study, we introduce the virtual reference point rather than common used virtual anchor to model reflecting surface to form a consistent description of the surrounding environment among different BSs. Then, the estimation results of BSs are sequentially utilized as prior information, which is compared with arithmetic average (AA) and generalized covariance intersection (GCI) fusion algorithms. To improve the poor performance of existing schemes when filed of view (FoV) of different BSs is partial overlapped, we propose the concept of establishing global cloud map. The AA fusion algorithm is integrated into cloud fusion to improve the map estimation performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of sequential fusion is superior to AA and GCI schemes when FoVs of different BSs are fully overlapped. Besides, the cloud map fusion scheme can obtain global maps even if some features are no longer in FoV, as well as improve the accuracy and stability of local maps estimation for each BS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication mmWave multi-BS fusion probability hypothesis density

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Bayesian Framework for Multi-User Cooperative Radio SLAM 35

Bayesian Framework for Multi-User Cooperative Radio SLAM

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35th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio communications, PIMRC 2024

作者： Que, Hang Yang, Jie Du, Tao Xia, Shuqiang Wen, Chao-Kai Jin, Shi Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing211189 China Southeast University Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Zte Corporation Shenzhen518001 China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518001 China Institute of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362244

The advancement of millimeter-wave communication technology heralds new sensing capabilities. By leveraging channel multipath parameter estimates, we can harness simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for precise user equipment (UE) localization and radio map construction in 6 G communication systems. Particularly in multi-UE scenarios, SLAM empowers base stations to amalgamate the local radio maps of various UEs efficiently. This study introduces a novel Bayesian framework specifically designed for multi-UE SLAM, complemented by a tailored factor graph. We also unveil a two-stage multi-UE SLAM algorithm. Our simulation results reveal that this algorithm substantially enhances radio map construction accuracy by 4 8. 5 % and UE localization accuracy by 13.5 %, outperforming single-UE cases. Moreover, the algorithm demonstrates remarkable adaptability to environmental changes, showcasing its potential for long-term evolution in dynamic settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long Term Evolution (LTE)

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Research on Multi-objective Active Power Optimization Simulation of Novel Improved Water Cycle Algorithm

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2021年第1期51卷 1页

作者： Chen, Gonggui Han, Ying Zhang, Zhizhong Zeng, Xianjun Li, Shuaiyong Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Bionic Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Testing Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing400015 China

Water cycle algorithm (WCA) is a heuristic algorithm proposed in recent years. To overcome the insufficiency of standard WCA algorithm in solving the non-convex optimal power flow (OPF) problems, the multi-objective novel improved water cycle algorithm (MONIWCA) is proposed in this paper. The evaporation process is improved in WCA by introducing evaporation rate and the normal distribution optimization mechanism is used to mutate the individual position. The modified WCA also adopts a constraint-based strategy to ensure zero constraint violations. In order to obtain a high-quality Pareto optimal solution set (POS) and select the best compromise solution (BCs), a global ranking strategy is proposed. The global ranking strategy includes the novel constraint handling method, the rank index calculation and the BCs on fuzzy satisfaction theory to deal with the complex constraints of the optimization problem. The MONIWCA has been simulated under the constraints of zero violations on IEEE 30, IEEE 57 and IEEE 118 standard test systems, including six dual-objective cases and one tri- objective case. The simulation results are compared with the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO). The results show that the improved method can effectively solve the MOOPF problem, not only to obtain a uniform continuous Pareto solution set but also to achieve a better compromise solution. In addition, the two performance indicators of the generational distance (GD) and the spacing (SP) also show that the MONIWCA algorithm has uniform distribution, high convergence and strong stability. © 2021, IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Federated-TD3:Joint Computing Offloading and Resource Allocation in Urban Air Mobility

Federated-TD3:Joint Computing Offloading and Resource Alloca...

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IEEE International Conference on communications in China Workshops (ICCC)

作者： Zhonghao Luo Chunyu Pan Sihua Wang Linyan Guo The Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry and the Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China The Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China The Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of Geosciences Beijing Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377675

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377682

With rapid urban population growth and urban-ization, along with increasing demand for developing the low- altitude economy, urban air mobility (UAM) is seen as a way to alleviate ground traffic congestion and promote the low-altitude economy. Due to frequent data computation, low latency require-ments, and limited energy, effective computation offloading and resource management are urgently needed. This paper assumes UAM aircraft transmit semantic information and proposes a computation offloading and resource allocation strategy based on edge computing (EC). In case of edge server failure, relay UAV s assist in information transmission, enabling UAM aircraft to offload tasks to other edge servers. We formulated an op-timization problem to minimize delay and energy consumption and designed the Federated- Td3algorithm, combining federated learning (FL) and twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3). Compared to two baseline algorithms, our algorithm reduced delay by 9.9% and 3.3%, and energy consumption by 14.1 % and 4.5%.

关键词： Energy consumption Semantics Delays Resource management Servers Aircraft Relays Traffic congestion Edge computing Testing

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Multi-BS Fusion Scheme for PHD Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

Multi-BS Fusion Scheme for PHD Simultaneous Localization and...

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International Conference on communication Technology (ICCT)

作者： Tao Du Jie Yang Shuqiang Xia Shi Jin National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu China Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China ZTE Corporation Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Shenzhen China

关键词：

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Bayesian Framework for Multi-User Cooperative Radio SLAM

Bayesian Framework for Multi-User Cooperative Radio SLAM

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio communications (PIMRC)

作者： Hang Que Jie Yang Tao Du Shuqiang Xia Chao-Kai Wen Shi Jin National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China ZTE Corporation Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen China Institute of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350362244

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362251

The advancement of millimeter-wave communication technology heralds new sensing capabilities. By leveraging channel multipath parameter estimates, we can harness simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for precise user equipment (UE) localization and radio map construction in 6 G communication systems. Particularly in multi-UE scenarios, SLAM empowers base stations to amalgamate the local radio maps of various UEs efficiently. This study introduces a novel Bayesian framework specifically designed for multi-UE SLAM, complemented by a tailored factor graph. We also unveil a two-stage multi-UE SLAM algorithm. Our simulation results reveal that this algorithm substantially enhances radio map construction accuracy by $\mathbf{4 8. 5 \%}$ and UE localization accuracy by $13.5 \%$, outperforming single-UE cases. Moreover, the algorithm demonstrates remarkable adaptability to environmental changes, showcasing its potential for long-term evolution in dynamic settings.

关键词： Location awareness Simultaneous localization and mapping Accuracy communication systems Heuristic algorithms Simulation Bayes methods Sensors Millimeter wave communication Land mobile radio

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Learned Intelligent Recognizer with Adaptively Customized RIS Phases in communication systems

Learned Intelligent Recognizer with Adaptively Customized RI...

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Future communications and networks (FCN), International Conference on

作者： Yixuan Huang Jie Yang Chao-Kai Wen Shuqiang Xia Xiao Li Shi Jin National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing China Institute of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan ZTE Corporation Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331512880

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512897

This study presents an advanced wireless system that embeds target recognition within reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided communication systems, powered by cuttingedge deep learning innovations. Such a system faces the challenge of fine-tuning both the RIS phase shifts and neural network (NN) parameters, since they intricately interdepend on each other to accomplish the recognition task. To address these challenges, we propose an intelligent recognizer that strategically harnesses every piece of prior action responses, thereby ingeniously multiplexing downlink signals to facilitate environment sensing. Specifically, we design a novel NN based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture and the physical channel model. The NN iteratively captures and fuses information from previous measurements and adaptively customizes RIS configurations to acquire the most relevant information for the recognition task in subsequent moments. Tailored dynamically, these configurations adapt to the scene, task, and target specifics. Simulation results reveal that our proposed method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art method, while resulting in minimal impacts on communication performance, even as sensing is performed simultaneously.

关键词： Wireless communication Multiplexing Technological innovation Phase measurement Target recognition Simulation Memory architecture Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Sensors Long short term memory

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Robust Beamforming for Localization-Aided Millimeter Wave communication systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Sun, Junchang Ma, Shuai Li, Shiyin Yang, Ruixin Min, Minghui Seco-Granados, Gonzalo The School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China The Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona08193 Spain The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China The National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The Shanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications Xian710121 China

In this letter, we investigate a robust beamforming problem for localization-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems. To handle this problem, we propose a novel restriction and relaxation (R&R) method. The proposed R&R method aims at minimizing the total transmit power while the positioning error follows a Gaussian distribution. Specifically, in the restriction phase of R&R, the probabilistic constraint is transformed into the deterministic form by using the Bernstein-type inequality. In the relaxation phase of R&R, the non-convex optimization problem is reformulated into a convex semidefinite program (SDP) by using semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and first-order Taylor expansion methods. To the best of our knowledge, we first consider the impact of the distribution of the positioning error on the channel state information (CSI), which further influences the data rate. Numerical results present the trade-off of the beamforming between the communication and positioning. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Beamforming

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