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Multi-party privacy-preserving decision tree training with a privileged party

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 253-268页

作者： Yiwen TONG Qi FENG Min LUO Debiao HE Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Shanghai Technology Innovation Centre of Distributed Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence Matrix Elements Technologies Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Currently, a decision tree is the most commonly used data mining algorithm for classification tasks. While a significant number of studies have investigated privacy-preserving decision trees, the methods proposed in these studies often have shortcomings in terms of data privacy breach or efficiency. Additionally,these methods typically only apply to symmetric frameworks, which consist of two or more parties with equal privilege, and are not suitable for asymmetric scenarios where parties have unequal privilege. In this paper,we propose SecureCART, a three-party privacy-preserving decision tree training scheme with a privileged party. We adopt the existing pMPL framework and design novel secure interactive protocols for division,comparison, and asymmetric multiplication. Compared to similar schemes, our division protocol is 93.5–560.4× faster, with the communication overhead reduced by over 90%; further, our multiplication protocol is approximately 1.5× faster, with the communication overhead reduced by around 20%. Our comparison protocol based on function secret sharing maintains good performance when adapted to pMPL. Based on the proposed secure protocols, we implement SecureCART in C++ and analyze its performance using three real-world datasets in both LAN and WAN environments. he experimental results indicate that SecureCART is significantly faster than similar schemes proposed in past studies, and that the loss of accuracy while using SecureCART remains within an acceptable range.

关键词： privacy protection decision trees secure multi-party computation secret sharing privileged party

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Timo: In-memory temporal query processing for big temporal data

Timo: In-memory temporal query processing for big temporal d...

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作者： Zheng, Xiao Liu, Houkai Wang, Xiujun Wu, Xuangou Yu, Feng School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Maanshan China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet Anhui University of Technology Anhui Maanshan China School of Computer Science and Engineering & School of Software Guangxi Normal University Guilin China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Nanjing China

Today's internet applications generate massive temporal data anywhere and anytime. Although some disk-based temporal systems are currently available, they suffer from poor I/O performance, especially when applied in intelligent applications deployed in the cloud and edge environments. Therefore, how to process temporal operations with low latency and high throughput becomes a crucial problem for efficient data processing. This paper proposes Timo, a distributed in-memory temporal query and analytic model for big temporal data. Firstly, a space-efficient temporal index is proposed to support more efficiently query performance with less memory space than the state-of-art methods. Secondly, based on the temporal locality feature of temporal queries, Timo proposes a partitioner mechanism, which utilizes forward scan algorithm, to improve query throughput. Thirdly, some optimal strategies are proposed to improve the execution process of temporal query and analysis, which reduce intermediate result data size and improve the throughput much further. Lastly, we implement the Timo system on the Apache Spark platform, which extends Spark dataset API with temporal query and analysis API functions for users. Extensive experimental results show that the Timo system outperforms other Spark-based temporal systems in terms of both query latency and throughput. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Data handling

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Low-light Stereo Image Enhancement and De-noising in the Low-frequency Information Enhanced Image Space

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Minghua Qin, Xiangdong Du, Shuangli Bai, Xuefei Lyu, Jiahao Liu, Yiguang Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'An China College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu China

Unlike single image task, stereo image enhancement can use another view information, and its key stage is how to perform cross-view feature interaction to extract useful information from another view. However, complex noise in low-light image and its impact on subsequent feature encoding and interaction are ignored by the existing methods. In this paper, a method is proposed to perform enhancement and de-noising simultaneously. First, to reduce unwanted noise interference, a low-frequency information enhanced module (IEM) is proposed to suppress noise and produce a new image space. Additionally, a cross-channel and spatial context information mining module (CSM) is proposed to encode long-range spatial dependencies and to enhance inter-channel feature interaction. Relying on CSM, an encoder-decoder structure is constructed, incorporating cross-view and cross-scale feature interactions to perform enhancement in the new image space. Finally, the network is trained with the constraints of both spatial and frequency domain losses. Extensive experiments on both synthesized and real datasets show that our method obtains better detail recovery and noise removal compared with state-of-the-art methods. In addition, a real stereo image enhancement dataset is captured with stereo camera ZED2. The code and dataset are publicly available at: https://***/noportraits/LFENet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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On the Effectiveness of Function-Level Vulnerability Detectors for Inter-Procedural Vulnerabilities 24

On the Effectiveness of Function-Level Vulnerability Detecto...

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44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software engineering, ICSE 2024

作者： Li, Zhen Wang, Ning Zou, Deqing Li, Yating Zhang, Ruqian Xu, Shouhuai Zhang, Chao Jin, Hai Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hong Kong Jin YinHu Laboratory Wuhan China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China University of Colorado Colorado Springs Department of Computer Science Colorado Springs Colorado United States Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400702174

Software vulnerabilities are a major cyber threat and it is important to detect them. One important approach to detecting vulnerabilities is to use deep learning while treating a program function as a whole, known as function-level vulnerability detectors. However, the limitation of this approach is not understood. In this paper, we investigate its limitation in detecting one class of vulnerabilities known as inter-procedural vulnerabilities, where the to-be-patched statements and the vulnerability-triggering statements belong to different functions. For this purpose, we create the first Inter -Procedural Vulnerability Dataset (InterPVD) based on C/C++ open-source software, and we propose a tool dubbed VulTrigger for identifying vulnerability-triggering statements across functions. Experimental results show that VulTrigger can effectively identify vulnerability-triggering statements and inter-procedural vulnerabilities. Our findings include: (i) inter-procedural vulnerabilities are prevalent with an average of 2.8 inter-procedural layers;and (ii) function-level vulner-ability detectors are much less effective in detecting to-be-patched functions of inter-procedural vulnerabilities than detecting their counterparts of intra-procedural vulnerabilities. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Open source software

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Att-TCN: An Advertising Attribution Method Based on Temporal Convolutional network with Attention Mechanism 8

Att-TCN: An Advertising Attribution Method Based on Temporal...

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8th IEEE International Conference on computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Xie, Bowen Sun, Yi Lin, Zhaowen Ma, Baoquan Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Industry Control System Information Security Technology Beijing China National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

Advertising attribution is an effective method to measure the effect of various advertisements in the era of Internet advertising. It enables scientific tracking back and refined operation of advertising by quantitatively evaluating the contribution of different advertising channels to reach the target. It is challenging to predict conversion results based on users' journey data accurately, reflect the impact of ads on user conversions, and appropriately assign attribution values to advertising channels. To achieve the above objectives, we propose an advertising attribution method based on a temporal convolutional network with an attention mechanism (Att-TCN). By mining the hidden information in time and attribution channels using the attention mechanism, our proposed method can improve the accuracy of conversion prediction and thus more rationally assign attribution values across channels. Experimental validation on a real dataset obtained from an operational commercial advertising monitoring company shows that our proposed attribution method has better accuracy than other state-of-the-art attribution methods and gives an open-ended approach to attribution value assignment. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Marketing

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An Ecg Signal Synthesis Approach Based on the Synergy of Wgan and Attention Mechanisms

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhou, Hongfang Li, Yijie Guo, Yifan Xue, Haolin School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an710048 China

Electrocardiogram (ECG) synthesis plays a key role in the diagnosis of heart diseases. However, ECG data involves patient privacy and has obvious imbalance issue. This leads to a disconnect between theoretical research methods and practical applications. Based on this, the paper will explore the application of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in ECG signal synthesis. First, the paper proposes a WGAN-SD-GP model that uses the conditional WGAN networks incorporating an attention mechanism to enhance the ability to capture contextual information and effectively focus contextual information by scaling dot products. Secondly, the paper explores whether the design concepts of circular convolution, feature extraction and layer-hopping connection in R2U-Net can be applied to the synthesis of ECGs, and proposes the WGAN-SKD-GP model. The model combines the hopping layer connection with the attention mechanism, which enables it to process the input data more flexibly and enhances the feature expression ability. Finally, the experiments were designed to automatically classify arrhythmia using 1DResNet50 on a mixed dataset of synthetic and real signals, which was evaluated using several metrics, including Precision, Recall, F1 Score, Macro Avg, Weighted Avg, and Overall Accuracy. The experimental results not only verify the effectiveness of WGAN-SKD-GP in ECG signal synthesis, but also provide a new idea for solving the problem of insufficient data of ECG signals, which has significant potential application value. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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DDoS Attack Detection Based on Information Entropy Feature Extraction in Software Defined networks

DDoS Attack Detection Based on Information Entropy Feature E...

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International Conference on networking and network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Wenjiang Ji Yixin Yang Yaling Zhang Yichuan Wang Mengjie Tian Yuan Qiu School of computer science and engineering Xi'an University of technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology

Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS) attacks target the forwarding-control separation feature of Software-Defined networking(SDN) to launch attacks, causing network disruptions. Therefore security against DDoS attack detection for SDN controllers is the focus of current research. This paper proposes an Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) DDoS attack detection algorithm based on a combination of information gain and recursive feature elimination algorithms. We evaluated the performance of the method using the CICDDoS2019 dataset. This method works well in multi-classification model for attack detection with an accuracy of 93.41%.

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VCFL: Verifiable and communication-efficient federated learning against collusion attack for secure aggregation

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Information Sciences 2025年 717卷

作者： Xie, Huiyu Zhou, Tanping Chen, Shuo Li, Yu Yang, Xiaoyuan College of Cryptography Engineering Engineering University of People's Armed Police Xi'an710086 China TCA Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China Key Laboratory Of Network and Information Security of PAP Engineering University of PAP Xi'an710086 China

Federated Learning (FL) is a paradigm that allows users to collaboratively train machine learning models by sharing gradients during the training process without sharing the original data. In practical application scenarios, the server acts as a coordinator, collecting and aggregating user gradients. Driven by commercial interests, the server may be inclined to provide users with incorrect aggregated results. Nevertheless, only a limited number of research schemes have focused on developing a verifiable FL framework, these schemes have not yet been able to resist collusion behaviors effectively. In this paper, we meticulously examine the verification mechanism of VCD-FL [1] and propose a model recovery attack and a forgery attack, demonstrating that the previous verification mechanism has privacy leakage issues. Subsequently, we propose a framework named VCFL, which aims to achieve verifiable, collusion-resistant, and communication-efficient FL. VCFL introduces an optimized double-masking algorithm, and an Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based commitment scheme, thereby protecting the privacy of gradients during the FL process and providing effective verification of aggregated results. Experimental results demonstrate that VCFL is 60% faster in model training speed and reduces the communication overhead on the user side by 17%, as compared to VerifyNet. Additionally, the verification overhead of VCFL is independent of the dimension. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Pseudonym Exchange-Based Traceable Location Privacy Protection Scheme for IoV

A Pseudonym Exchange-Based Traceable Location Privacy Protec...

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International Conference on networking and network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Weigang Ma Yaping Yu Yichuan Wang Xiaoxue Liu Zhoukai Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a network built by communicating entities such as vehicles and roadside infrastructure, etc. The entities can communicate with each other, sharing data and providing services. However, the openness and interoperability (location services) of IoV makes the communication entity vulnerable to attacks. when the vehicle requests location services, it will expose its own location information, which will cause serious personal safety problems. To address the location privacy leakage problem in the IoV, this paper proposes a pseudonym exchange-based traceable location privacy protection scheme for IoV. Our scheme not only provides location privacy protection, but has the following properties: First, the whole pseudonym exchange process does not require trusted third-party participation; Second, each vehicle performs a series of hash operations on several dynamic anonyms and obtains a corresponding fixed-length hash value as the corresponding account in order to cut off the connection between the real identity, which is different in each run. If a vehicle is compromised and utilized to launch attack, the trusted center (CA) can also recover his/her real identity; Last, the experimental results show that the pseudonym exchange process and pseudonym update process cost less time compared to relevant literature. Hence, these features make our scheme very suitable for computation-limited mobile devices compared with other related existing schemes.

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A Novel On-Demand Service Architecture for Efficient Cloud-Edge Collaboration

A Novel On-Demand Service Architecture for Efficient Cloud-E...

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International Conference on networking and network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Yaling Zhang Jingjing Chen Yichuan Wang Yeqiu Xiao Xiaoxue Liu School of computer science and engineering Xi'an University of technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology

With the advent of 5G era, the model of cloud-edge collaboration is used to handle massive data computing tasks with significant superiority. However, this architecture still uses the traditional web service model, which has problems such as single service and low resource utilization during the interaction between users and remote web servers. In this paper, we propose a novel on-demand service architecture that changes the traditional inefficient network service approach and skews the entire network service to the user. By fine- grained division of users' demands and hosting them in the corresponding functional servers for processing, the resolution of users' demands is no longer restricted by the services provided by the server, thus realizing “information to people and services on demand”. Experiments show that the new on- demand service architecture reduces the latency by 33.3%, improves the quality and efficiency of information services, and realizes a more proactive and flexible information service model, which is more suitable for users' needs.

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