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High Performance Big Data and Intelligent Systems (HPBD&IS)

作者： JingQi Tang Wei Li Lei Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China

In view of the disadvantages of the traditional competitive swarm optimizer (CSO), such as falling into local minimization or poor convergence accuracy, this paper proposed an enhanced CSO algorithm called competitive swarm optimizer based on individual learning mechanism (ILCSO). Firstly, the individual selection rate and the learning rate are designed to dynamically select the winner and loser. The losers are updated by the precise competitive learning strategy to improve the algorithm exploitation ability. Secondly, the mutation strategy based on performance improvement is introduced, which improves the search ability of algorithm. The proposed algorithm effectively balances the local search and global exploration with the individual learning mechanism, and improves the probability of finding the global optimal solution. Finally, ILCSO is compared with six classical meta-heuristic algorithms on CEC2014 benchmark functions. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test is used to demonstrate that the ILCSO is effective. Experimental results and statistical analysis show that ILCSO has higher convergence speed and convergence accuracy.

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Rapid Maize Seedling Detection Based on Receptive-Field and Cross-Dimensional Information Interaction

Rapid Maize Seedling Detection Based on Receptive-Field and ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Hao, Fengqi Zhu, Shulei Ma, Dexin Dong, Xiangjun Kong, Hoiio Liu, Xia Mu, Chunhua Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan250014 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science 999078 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan250014 China Communication College Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao266109 China Maize Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Northern Yellow-huai River Plain Ministry of Agriculture Jinan250100 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

The seedling stage is important in the growth and development of maize, and it is also a critical period that affects maize yield and quality. Accurately recognizing this stage of maize is challenging, as current maize seedling detection methods struggle with small sizes and complex environments. This paper proposes a rapid maize seedling detection method that emphasizes spatial feature extraction in the receptive field and cross-dimensional interaction - receptive field triplet attention YOLO (RFT-YOLO). First, we design a convolutional module for cross-dimensional information interaction within the receptive field. Second, we introduce an advanced selective fusion network, which boosts the multi-scale fusion capability of small object features while reducing the GFLOPs of the model. Additionally, we employ Inner-IoU to diminish sensitivity to positional biases of small objects and expedite the convergence of the loss function. Finally, we create a dataset of maize seedlings to conduct our experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that the RFT-YOLO significantly enhances performance, reducing the number of parameters by 35.3% and GFLOPs by 14.24%, compared to the baseline model. Moreover, the mean average precision (mAP) improves from 89.6% to 91.5%. These improvements confirm the model's effectiveness in detecting maize seedlings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning Maize seedling detection Object detection UAV

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Petri net modeling and vulnerability analysis of the Heartbleed

Petri net modeling and vulnerability analysis of the Heartbl...

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2021 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2021

作者： Wang, Yichuan Wang, He Hei, Xinhong Ji, Wenjiang Zhu, Lei Xi'an University of technology School of computer science and engineering Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441582

In recent years, a variety of network attacks emerge in an endless stream, and network attacks gradually show the characteristics of higher secrecy and greater harm. At present, the analysis of system vulnerabilities is generally focused on the characteristics analysis and impact hazard level, and lack of formal modeling and vulnerability analysis methods. In this paper, we model the OpenSSL service's Heartbleed vulnerability based on Petri net. We build a formal model combined with the source code and system state, analyze the vulnerability of the system running state, and propose an automatic vulnerability repair scheme. Experiments show that this model can carry out fine-grained formal analysis and simulation of the Heartbleed, which is of great significance to explore the system vulnerability modeling method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Petri nets

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PathReasoner: Modeling Reasoning Path with Equivalent Extension for Logical Question Answering

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Fangzhi Lin, Qika Zhao, Tianzhe Han, Jiawei Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China

Logical reasoning task has attracted great interest since it was proposed. Faced with such a task, current competitive models, even large language models (e.g., ChatGPT and PaLM 2), still perform badly. Previous promising LMs struggle in logical consistency modeling and logical structure perception. To this end, we model the logical reasoning task by transforming each logical sample into reasoning paths and propose an architecture PathReasoner. It addresses the task from the views of both data and model. To expand the diversity of the logical samples, we propose an atom extension strategy supported by equivalent logical formulas, to form new reasoning paths. From the model perspective, we design a stack of transformer-style blocks. In particular, we propose a path-attention module to joint model in-atom and cross-atom relations with the high-order diffusion strategy. Experiments show that PathReasoner achieves competitive performances on two logical reasoning benchmarks and great generalization abilities. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Atoms

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Automatic recognition of depression based on audio and video:A review

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 225-233页

作者： Meng-Meng Han Xing-Yun Li Xin-Yu Yi Yun-Shao Zheng Wei-Li Xia Ya-Fei Liu Qing-Xiang Wang Shandong Mental Health Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and TechnologyQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Ward Two Shandong Mental Health CenterShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

Depression is a common mental health *** current depression detection methods,specialized physicians often engage in conversations and physiological examinations based on standardized scales as auxiliary measures for depression ***-biological markers-typically classified as verbal or non-verbal and deemed crucial evaluation criteria for depression-have not been effectively *** physicians usually require extensive training and experience to capture changes in these *** in deep learning technology have provided technical support for capturing non-biological *** researchers have proposed automatic depression estimation(ADE)systems based on sounds and videos to assist physicians in capturing these features and conducting depression *** article summarizes commonly used public datasets and recent research on audio-and video-based ADE based on three perspectives:Datasets,deficiencies in existing research,and future development directions.

关键词： Depression recognition Deep learning Automatic depression estimation System Audio processing Image processing Feature fusion Future development

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MEAT: Median-Ensemble Adversarial Training for Improving Robustness and Generalization

MEAT: Median-Ensemble Adversarial Training for Improving Rob...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhaozhe Hu Jia-Li Yin Bin Chen Luojun Lin Bo-Hao Chen Ximeng Liu Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Information Security and Network Systems Fuzhou China College of Computer Science and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taiwan

Self-ensemble adversarial training methods improve model robustness by ensembling models at different training epochs, such as model weight averaging (WA). However, previous research has shown that self-ensemble defense methods in adversarial training (AT) still suffer from robust overfitting, which severely affects the generalization performance. Empirically, in the late phases of training, the AT becomes more overfitting to the extent that the individuals for weight averaging also suffer from overfitting and produce anomalous weight values, which causes the self-ensemble model to continue to undergo robust overfitting due to the failure in removing the weight anomalies. To solve this problem, we aim to tackle the influence of outliers in the weight space in this work and propose an easy-to-operate and effective Median-Ensemble Adversarial Training (MEAT) method to solve the robust overfitting phenomenon existing in self-ensemble defense from the source by searching for the median of the historical model weights. Experimental results show that MEAT achieves the best robustness against the powerful AutoAttack and can effectively allievate the robust overfitting. We further demonstrate that most defense methods can improve robust generalization and robustness by combining with MEAT.

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Volume Hiding Conjunctive Searchable Symmetric Encryption over Cloud

Volume Hiding Conjunctive Searchable Symmetric Encryption ov...

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International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC

作者： Qinghua Deng Lanxiang Chen Yizhao Zhu Yi Mu Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau Macau China School of Computer and Information Engineering Hanshan Normal University Chaozhou China College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506896

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506902

Symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) is crucial for promoting cloud storage. It enables users to encrypt private data and outsource it to untrusted servers while retaining query capabilities. To prevent the cloud from obtaining users’ private data, researchers have proposed numerous schemes to protect users' privacy. However, the issue of volume hiding has received less attention. Recent studies have demonstrated that volume leakage can be exploited to infer query *** mitigate the aforementioned leakage problem, we introduce an efficient volume-hiding SSE scheme supporting conjunctive queries, denoted as VHXT. The primary strategy for implementing volume hiding comprises two aspects: first, employing a bitmap-based inverted index to obscure the query response length of the least frequent keyword, and second, introducing laconic PSI for efficient membership testing. The laconic PSI enables our scheme to achieve approximately optimal overhead. Moreover, security analysis and performance evaluation demonstrate that VHXT effectively prevents volume leakage with minimal overhead.

关键词： Performance evaluation Cloud computing Data privacy Protocols Knowledge discovery Encryption Servers Indexes Distributed computing Testing

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RDGFuzz: A directed greybox fuzzing optimization method based on Rich-Branch nodes 22

RDGFuzz: A directed greybox fuzzing optimization method base...

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Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and computer engineering

作者： Zejun Wu Li Lu Qiong Jia Zhihao Chen State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and advanced Computing China National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Network Space Security Technology China Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397148

Directed fuzzing technology is one of the key technologies to quickly reach a specific location of software, and to conduct targeted testing or bug recurrence. However, directed fuzzing technology has some problems, such as unreasonable seed energy allocation, low code coverage and incomplete testing. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes an optimization method of directed fuzzing based on Rich-Branch nodes. In this method, the concept of Rich-Branch nodes is defined and the algorithm of extracting Rich-Branch nodes is given. The optimization method collects the coverage information of the target program in the running process, calculates the weights of covered functions and nodes in real time by combining CG and CFG of the target program, and generates a list of Rich-Branch nodes. According to the weights of Rich-Branch nodes, the seed energy allocation algorithm of AFLGo is optimized and improved. Compared with AFLGo, this optimization method improves the average code coverage of each targeted point by 56.79%, and has the same target reaching ability as AFLGo.

关键词： Rich-Branch nodes Directed fuzzing Code coverage rate Vulnerability discovery

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Age of Information Analysis for CR-NOMA Aided Uplink Systems with Randomly Arrived Packets

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年

作者： Sun, Yanshi Ye, Yanglin Ding, Zhiguo Zhou, Momiao Liu, Lei Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230009 China Khalifa University Department of Computer and Information Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an710121 China

This paper studies the application of cognitive radio inspired non-orthogonal multiple access (CR-NOMA) to reduce age of information (AoI) for uplink transmission. In particular, a time division multiple access (TDMA) based legacy network is considered, where each user is allocated with a dedicated time slot to transmit its status update information. The CR-NOMA is implemented as an add-on to the TDMA legacy network, which enables each user to have more opportunities to transmit by sharing other user's time slots. A rigorous analytical framework is developed to obtain the expressions for AoIs achieved by CR-NOMA with and without re-transmission, by taking the randomness of the status update generating process into consideration. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of the developed analysis. It is shown that the AoI can be significantly reduced by applying CR-NOMA compared to TDMA. Moreover, the use of re-transmission is helpful to reduce AoI, especially when the status arrival rate is low. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Markov chains

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Discrete Jaya algorithm to solve the police resource deployment problem in emergency traffic accident 10

Discrete Jaya algorithm to solve the police resource deploym...

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10th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2022

作者： Jing, Zhang Weijie, Ding Zhejiang Police College Department of Computer and Information Security Hangzhou310053 China Big-data and Network Security Research Institute Zhejiang Police College Hangzhou310053 China College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310023 China Key Laboratory of Public Security Information Application Based on Big-data Architecture Ministry of Public Security Hangzhou310053 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665422079

ISBN: (纸本)9781665422079

Aiming at the high frequency of urban traffic accidents and the relative shortage of police resources, a multi-objective discrete Jaya algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of police resource deployment in emergency traffic accident handling. The purpose is to make timely response and handling of traffic accidents through the rational allocation of police deployment points in the jurisdiction. Taking the coverage of accident points and the average response time of accidents as the optimization objectives, the discrete Jaya algorithm is used as the global search strategy to approach the Pareto front by constantly approaching the optimal solution and far away from the worst solution, and then the neighborhood search strategy is used to improve the local search ability of the algorithm. Finally, a practical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Law enforcement

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