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A large-area bionic skin for high-temperature energy harvesting applications

Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 10245-10255页

作者： Zhaojun Liu Bian Tian Yao Li Jiaming Lei Zhongkai Zhang Jiangjiang Liu Qijing Lin Chengkuo Lee Zhuangde Jiang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Manufacturing Systems Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265503China

For the large amount of waste heat wasted in daily life and industrial production,we propose a new type of flexible thermoelectric generators(F-TEGs)which can be used as a large area bionic skin to achieve energy harvesting of thermal *** reference to biological structures such as pinecone,succulent,and feathers,we have designed and fabricated a biomimetic flexible TEG that can be applied in a wide temperature range which has the highest temperature energy harvesting capability *** laminated free structure of the bionic F-TEG dramatically increases the efficiency and density of energy *** F-TEGs(single TEG only 101.2 mg in weight),without an additional heat sink,demonstrates the highest output voltage density of 286.1 mV/cm^(2)and the maximum power density is 66.5 mW/m^(2) at a temperature difference of nearly 1000℃.The flexible characteristics of F-TEGs make it possible to collect the diffused thermal energy by flexible attachment to the outer walls of high-temperature pipes and vessels of different diameters and *** work shows a new design and application concept for flexible thermal energy collectors,which fills the gap of flexible energy harvesting in high-temperature environment.

关键词： bionic structure high-temperature flexible thermoelectric generators(TEGs)

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2023 Novel Optical Materials and Applications, NOMA 2023

作者： Lee, Dayeong Kim, Jungmin Park, Hyungchul Lee, Ikbeom Yu, Sunkyu Park, Namkyoo Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Photonic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

We propose a theoretical approach for the realization of unidirectional light scattering without spatial patterning, enabled by correlated photonic disorder in time domain. Our study enables novel photonic devices suc... 详细信息

关键词： Photonic devices

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Developments and trends in emergency lighting systems: from energy-efficiency to zero electrical power consumption

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Life Cycle Reliability and Safety engineering 2024年第2期13卷 129-145页

作者： Abdelmoumene, Abdelkader Bentarzi, Hamid Iqbal, Atif Krama, Abdelbasset Qatar Airways Group -HIA Doha Qatar Signals and Systems Research Laboratory IGEE Boumerdes University Boumerdes Algeria Department of Electrical Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A & amp

Emergency lighting systems are an essential component of building safety infrastructure and play a critical role in ensuring the safety of people during power outages or other emergencies. As energy efficiency and environmental sustainability continue to be a focus in building design and construction, there is a growing interest in developing emergency lighting systems that not only reduce energy consumption but also operate on zero electrical power. This paper presents a comprehensive review of emergency lighting systems, with a focus on energy efficiency and zero electrical power consumption. The study first examines traditional lighting systems such as incandescent bulbs and their limitations in terms of energy consumption and efficiency. Then discusses energy-efficient options (CFLs and LED lighting), which have significantly improved energy efficiency and reduced power consumption. It also explores the latest generation of emergency lighting systems (Tritium and Photoluminescent), which have zero electrical power consumption throughout their lifetime and provide long-lasting illumination without the need for external electrical sources. Additionally, the paper presents a detailed comparative study of the energetic, environmental, economic, and life cycle assessment of the different emergency lighting technologies. The results of the study revealed that the use of Power Free emergency lighting signs not only reduces the installation and maintenance cost but also eliminates utter energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society for Reliability and Safety (SRESA) 2024.

关键词： Emergency lighting Energy efficiency Green building Life cycle assessment Smart design Zero electrical power

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Grid-Forming Inverters for Enhancing Stability and Resilience in Distribution Networks under Transients and Restoration

Grid-Forming Inverters for Enhancing Stability and Resilienc...

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2024 IEEE Power and Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, ISGT 2024

作者： Selim, Alaa Zhao, Junbo Seo, Gab-Su Ding, Fei Cui, Bai University of Connecticut Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory Power Systems Engineering Center GoldenCO80401 United States Iowa State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313604

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources in distribution networks has significantly reduced system inertia, posing challenges to grid stability during transient events, such as Cold Load Pickup (CLPU). This paper proposes the implementation of grid-forming inverters (GFMs) to enhance the stability of low-inertia distribution systems. The paper also investigates the performance of the GFM-based approach in maintaining voltage profiles along the distribution feeder, especially during CLPU scenarios without synchronous machines. A comparison is made between the GFM-based system and the conventional synchronous machine setup. The synchronous machine is chosen as a reference point for evaluating the effectiveness of the GFM-based approach. The GFM-based system's performance is assessed under various challenging scenarios, including short-circuit faults, islanding, and a combination of these through extensive simulations. The results demonstrate the potential of GFMs to stabilize a distribution system and outperform the traditional rigid synchronous machine during transient events. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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TopoEEG: A Timesformer-Based Topographic Image Representation Method for Single-Trial Early Detection of P300 22

TopoEEG: A Timesformer-Based Topographic Image Representatio...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2025

作者： Hong, Jiazhen Najafizadeh, Laleh Rutgers University Integrated Systems and NeuroImaging Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520526

Detecting P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) from electroencephalography (EEG) finds applications in several domains including brain computer interfaces (BCIs). Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), however, detecting P300 from single trials has been challenging. As a result, multiple repetitions are typically needed, extending the BCI decision time. To address this problem, in this paper, we present TopoEEG, a novel method that generates a sequence of topography-based images from EEG, to capture both spatial and temporal information. These sequences are subsequently processed using the state-of-the-art video classification technique, TimeSformer. Evaluated using the BCI Competition II (IIb) dataset, results demonstrate that TopoEEG achieves single-trial P300 detection with F1-scores of 0.6830 and 0.7134 within the first 500 ms and 600 ms, respectively. These results highlight TopoEEG's potential to enhance the efficiency and speed of BCIs by reducing the need for multiple repetitions and the time required for decision-making in single-trial P300 detection. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Brain computer Interfaces (BCIs) Electroencephalography (EEG) P300 TimeSformer

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Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Data Collection through Aerial Unmanned Vehicles

Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Data Collection through Ae...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Ahmed, Amjed Abbas Ali Alheeti, Khattab M. Najim, Ali Hamza Satar, Nurhizam Safie Mohd Aliesawi, Salah A. Hashim, Aisha Hassan Abdallah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and Technology Bangi Malaysia Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Baghdad Iraq College of Computer and Information Technology Computer Networking Systems Department University of Anbar Anbar Iraq Department of Computer Technical Engineering Al-Diwaniyah Iraq Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and Technology Bangi43600 Malaysia College of Computer and Information Technology Department of Computer Networking Systems University of Anbar Anbar Iraq Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Selangor Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This study addresses the critical aspect of data collection within Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which consist of autonomous, compact sensor devices deployed to monitor environmental conditions. These networks have limited processing capacity, storage, short-range communication capabilities, and constrained battery power. A primary challenge in WSN s revolves around data gathering, particularly when employing static sinks, leading to premature energy depletion in nodes near these sinks. Integrating mobile collectors introduces the potential for energy conservation by shortening data routes. This article introduces three distinct algorithms for optimizing data collection in WSN s. Our approach involves an in-depth analysis of diverse strategies to mitigate packet collisions and facilitate the retransmission of lost packets. Our findings underscore the considerable impact that packet collisions can exert on the overall network performance during data gathering within wireless sensor networks. Through empirical exploration and analysis, we highlight the significance of these algorithms in enhancing the efficiency, energy conservation, and reliability of data collection processes within WSNs. This research sheds light on these algorithms' vital role in addressing the pressing challenges of data gathering and network performance optimization in wireless sensor networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Aircraft accidents

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Uncovering Spatiotemporal Differences in Cortical Activity Corresponding to two Tasks Using Data-Driven ADASSO Algorithm 22

Uncovering Spatiotemporal Differences in Cortical Activity C...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2025

作者： Mai, Siwei Haddad, Ali E. Najafizadeh, Laleh Rutgers University Integrated Systems and NeuroImaging Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States University of Basrah Department of Computer Engineering Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520526

Identifying spatiotemporal differences in brain functional dynamics corresponding to two tasks is critical for under-standing how specific neural processes contribute to distinct tasks or cognitive functions. Traditional methods rely on imposing assumptions and limits on the location and timing of activities, while machine-learning-based methods generally lack offering interpretable insights. This highlights the need for new data-driven approaches to capture spatial and temporal differences in brain activity between two tasks, while also providing interpretable explanations of the neural processes underlying these differences. In this work, we formulate the problem of finding the spatial and temporal differences in the dynamics of brain function corresponding to two motor imagery (MI) tasks (left hand movement vs right hand movement) as a discriminative discrete basis problem (DDBP). We apply the data-driven asymmetric discriminative associative algorithm (ADASSO) to EEG data collected during these tasks to uncover the key functional components of the brain's functional dynamics that differentiate between them. Results suggest that hand movements are strongly associated with high-confidence activation in the motor cortex, verifying the effectiveness of the ADASSO algorithm in identifying the location and timing of cortical activities that distinguish between the two task classes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) Brain computer Interfaces (BCIs) Discriminative Discrete Basis Problem (DDBP) Electroencephalography (EEG)

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Pushing AI to wireless network edge: an overview on integrated sensing, communication, and computation towards 6G

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 7-25页

作者： Guangxu ZHU Zhonghao LYU Xiang JIAO Peixi LIU Mingzhe CHEN Jie XU Shuguang CUI Ping ZHANG Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii) The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) School of Science and Engineering (SSE) The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Peng Cheng Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Pushing artificial intelligence(AI) from central cloud to network edge has reached board consensus in both industry and academia for materializing the vision of artificial intelligence of things(AIoT) in the sixth-generation(6G) era. This gives rise to an emerging research area known as edge intelligence, which concerns the distillation of human-like intelligence from the vast amount of data scattered at the wireless network edge. Typically, realizing edge intelligence corresponds to the processes of sensing, communication,and computation, which are coupled ingredients for data generation, exchanging, and processing, ***, conventional wireless networks design the three mentioned ingredients separately in a task-agnostic manner, which leads to difficulties in accommodating the stringent demands of ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and high capacity in emerging AI applications like auto-driving and metaverse. This thus prompts a new design paradigm of seamlessly integrated sensing, communication, and computation(ISCC) in a taskoriented manner, which comprehensively accounts for the use of the data in downstream AI tasks. In view of its growing interest, this study provides a timely overview of ISCC for edge intelligence by introducing its basic concept, design challenges, and enabling techniques, surveying the state-of-the-art advancements, and shedding light on the road ahead.

关键词： sixth-generation (6G) edge intelligence artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) integrated sensing communication and computation (ISCC)

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Secure Resource Allocations for Polarization-Enabled Multiple-Access Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks With Energy Harvesting Capability

Secure Resource Allocations for Polarization-Enabled Multipl...

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作者： Wang, Fei Zhang, Xi Southwest University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Chongqing400715 China Texas A and M University Networking and Information Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College StationTX77843 United States

We address secure communications over energy-harvesting based orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) cooperative cognitive radio networks, where one primary user (PU) cooperates with several size-limited secondary users (SUs) in terms of both data transmission and energy harvesting. To improve spectrum utilization and ensure that SU can harvest as much energy as possible, we let the size-limited SUs be equipped with orthogonally dual-polarized antennas (ODPAs). Based on these setting-ups, we propose the polarization-enabled two-phase cooperative framework, where SU transmitters first apply the power splitting technique to harvest energy from radio frequency (RF) signals radiated by the PU, and then use the harvested energy to concurrently transmit their own and the PU's data. Under our proposed framework, we develop three secure resource allocation schemes for scenarios when SUs are untrusted users, which implies that each SU may overhear the PU's and the other SUs' confidential information. For these scenarios, which has hardly been studied, we jointly optimize the allocation of relays, subcarriers, power splitting ratios, and powers when SUs adopt the decode-and-forward (DF) strategy or the amplify-and-forward (AF) strategy to relay the PU's data, with the objective to maximize the total secrecy rate of all SUs while guaranteeing the PU's secrecy rate. Finally, we validate and evaluate our proposed cooperative framework and secure resource allocation schemes through numerical analyses. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Secure communication

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Selection of Three-phase Inverter Topology and Optimization of the PCB Layout of a T-type Bridge-Leg for Power Dense Motor Drive Application 4

Selection of Three-phase Inverter Topology and Optimization ...

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4th International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, SGRE 2024

作者： Ghaderloo, Reza Asrar Singhabahu, Chanaka Resalayyan, Rakesh Khaligh, Alireza Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland Maryland Power Electronics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College Park United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306262

The topology selection plays a key role in minimizing the losses and improving the output waveform quality of an inverter. In addition, increasing the switching frequency of an inverter help to reduce the size of EMI filters resulting in power density improvement. Use of wide-bandgap device (like SiC devices) enables high switching frequency operation in power electronic converters. However, due to low gate charge and small junction capacitance of SiC devices, the SiC-based inverter is more likely to be influenced by side-effects of fast switching transition like undesired ringing, larger voltage overshoot and mistriggerig due to miller-effect. Parasitic inductances of multiple power loops and gate loops within the inverter leg play a key role in these undesired effects, however, a proper design of PCB-layout can reduce these effects. In this paper, a comparison is conducted between a T-type and 2-level inverter topologies for motor drive applications. Furthermore, a placement configuration of components along with the PCB layout are proposed for a T-type leg to improve its switching transition behavior by reducing the power and gate loop parasitic inductances. The parasitic inductances of proposed configuration are estimated using FEA simulation, and the estimated values are used to simulate the switching transition behavior of a T-type leg. Finally, a Double Pulse Test (DPT) is executed to demonstrate the accurate switching transition behaviour of a T-type leg which is designed with the proposed PCB layout and component placement. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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