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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1693-1707页

作者： Wang, Huadeng Zuo, Wenbin Li, Bingbing Pan, Xipeng Liu, Zhenbing Lan, Rushi Luo, Xiaonan Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Department of Pathology Ganzhou341000 China

Retinal fundus image segmentation based on deep learning is an important method for auxiliary diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. Due to the scale difference of the blood vessels and the imbalance between foreground and background pixels in the fundus image, the deep learning network will inevitably ignore thin vessels when downsampling and feature learning. For the scale difference problem, this article aims to tackle its limitation from two perspectives: changing the supervised approach and adapting the feature learning. Correspondingly, a dilation-supervised learning method and an adaptive scale dimensional attention mechanism which are used to construct a two-stage segmentation model is proposed. Moreover, we introduce a quantitative approach to evaluate the scale difference of the blood vessels. With the help of the proposed weighted loss function, the segmentation results are refined, and the class imbalance problem between foreground and background pixels is resolved. Finally, the proposed adaptive threshold selection method is used in the postprocessing of segmentation results. The experiments on DRIVE, STARE, CHASE_DB1, and HRF datasets show that the proposed method achieves better segmentation performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods, and has good generalization ability and robustness. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Chemical environment adaptive learning for optical band gap prediction of doped graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets

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neural Computing and Applications 2025年第5期37卷 3287-3301页

作者： Chen, Chen Xu, Enze Yang, Defu Yan, Chenggang Wei, Tao Chen, Hanning Wei, Yong Chen, Minghan Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Department of Computer Science Wake Forest University Winston-SalemNC United States Department of Chemical Engineering Howard University WashingtonDC United States Texas Advanced Computing Center University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Department of Computer Science & Information Systems University of North Georgia DahlonegaGA United States

This study presents a new machine learning algorithm, named Chemical Environment Graph neural Network (ChemGNN), designed to accelerate materials property prediction and advance new materials discovery. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and its doped variants have gained significant interest for their potential as optical materials. Accurate prediction of their band gaps is crucial for practical applications;however, traditional quantum simulation methods are computationally expensive and challenging to explore the vast space of possible doped molecular structures. The proposed ChemGNN leverages the learning ability of current graph neural networks (GNNs) to satisfactorily capture the characteristics of atoms' chemical environment underlying complex molecular structures. Our experimental results demonstrate more than 100% improvement in band gap prediction accuracy over existing GNNs on g-C3N4. Furthermore, the general ChemGNN model can precisely foresee band gaps of various doped g-C3N4 structures, making it a valuable tool for performing high-throughput prediction in materials design and development. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Graphitic Carbon Nitride

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A Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure Storage and Sharing of Resumes

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5395-5413页

作者： Huanrong Tang Changlin Hu Tianming Liu Jianquan Ouyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of EducationComputer Science College of Xiangtan UniversityXiangtanHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science The University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUSA

In response to problems in the centralized storage of personal resumes on third-party recruitment platforms,such as inadequate privacy protection,inability of individuals to accurately authorize downloads,and inability to determine who downloaded the resume and when,this study proposes a blockchain-based framework for secure storage and sharing of *** can employ an authorized access mechanism to protect their privacy *** proposed framework uses smart contracts,interplanetary file system,symmetric encryption,and digital signatures to protect,verify,and share *** keys are split and stored in multiple depositories through secret-sharing technology to improve the security of these *** key escrow incentives are implemented using smart contracts to automatically verify the correctness of keys and encourage the active participation of honest key escrow *** framework combines blockchain and searchable symmetric encryption technology to realize multikeyword search using inverted indexing and Bloom filters and verify search results on the *** search service fees are charged through *** after the search results are verified can the search service provider obtain the search fee,thus ensuring fair and efficient search for encrypted *** framework is decentralized,secure,and tamper-evident,and achieves controlled sharing while protecting personal privacy and information security.

关键词： Resume blockchain interplanetary file system secret sharing searchable encryption

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Network link weight optimization based on antisymmetric deep graph networks and reinforcement learning 6

Network link weight optimization based on antisymmetric deep...

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6th International Conference on Next Generation Data-Driven Networks, NGDN 2024

作者： Chen, Yuhan Guo, Yingya Department of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

Route optimization is a key core technology to optimize network traffic distribution, achieve network load balancing, and improve network performance. Traditional distributed networks widely run shortest-path based routing protocols, and the path of traffic is determined by the link weights of the distributed network, so routing optimization methods are usually optimized around the link weights of the network. Heuristics-based link weight optimization methods are widely used. However, heuristic methods rely on manually set rules, which are poorly generalized and cannot adapt well to dynamically changing traffic demands. Compared to heuristics, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has the advantage of extracting more accurate feature representations in addition to its ability to handle high-dimensional state and action spaces. We propose a network link weight optimization method based on anti-symmetric deep graph networks (A-DGN) and reinforcement learning using a novel GNN framework anti-symmetric deep graph networks, where link weights are adjusted to reduce the network link utilization with the optimization objective of minimizing the maximum link utilization in the network. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves significant performance improvements in the link weight optimization problem in four real-world network topology scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Improving ECAPA-TDNN Performance with Coordinate Attention

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (science) 2024年 1-7页

作者： Liu, Shuanghong Song, Zhida He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Department of Electronic Engineering and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The current mainstream networks, such as squeeze and excitation residual neural network (SE-ResNet) and emphasized channel attention, propagation and aggregation based time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN), enhance the capability of speaker embedding extractors to extract more discriminative speaker embeddings by incorporating squeeze and excitation (SE) attention within the convolutional blocks. However, the SE attention focuses solely on encoding inter-channel information, overlooking the importance of spatial positional information and time-frequency information, which are crucial for the model’s performance. In this paper, we first experimentally compare the effectiveness of several mainstream attention mechanisms in the computer vision domain for the ECAPA-TDNN model. Next, we focus on the substantial improvements that coordinate attention (CA) brings to the ECAPA-TDNN model. The introduction of CA can help the model embed time-frequency information into the channel representation. Even without using AS-Norm, our proposed model achieves relative reductions of about 5.3% equal error rate (EER) and 5.5% minimum detection cost function (minDCF) on both the Voxceleb-O and Voxceleb-H test sets compared to the ECAPA-TDNN baseline model. In addition, the EER is relatively reduced by 9.46% on the CN-Celeb1 test set. This result strongly demonstrates that the CA module can effectively improve the generalization ability of the ECAPA-TDNN model. © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2024.

关键词： neural network models

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A Norm Regularization Training Strategy for Robust Image Quality Assessment Models

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International Journal of computer Vision 2025年 1-15页

作者： Liu, Yujia Yang, Chenxi Li, Dingquan Jiang, Tingting Huang, Tiejun School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing Peking University Beijing China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology Peking University Beijing China School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing China Department of Networked Intelligence Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models predict the quality score of input images. They can be categorized into Full-Reference (FR-) and No-Reference (NR-) IQA models based on the availability of reference images. These models are essential for performance evaluation and optimization guidance in the media industry. However, researchers have observed that introducing imperceptible perturbations to input images can notably influence the predicted scores of both FR- and NR-IQA models, resulting in inaccurate assessments of image quality. This phenomenon is known as adversarial attacks. In this paper, we initially define attacks targeted at both FR-IQA and NR-IQA models. Subsequently, we introduce a defense approach applicable to both types of models, aimed at enhancing the stability of predicted scores and boosting the adversarial robustness of IQA models. To be specific, we present theoretical evidence showing that the magnitude of score changes is related to the $$\ell _1$$ norm of the model’s gradient with respect to the input image. Building upon this theoretical foundation, we propose a norm regularization training strategy aimed at reducing the $$\ell _1$$ norm of the gradient, thereby boosting the robustness of IQA models. Experiments conducted on three FR-IQA and four NR-IQA models demonstrate the effectiveness of our strategy in reducing score changes in the presence of adversarial attacks. To the best of our knowledge, this work marks the first attempt to defend against adversarial attacks on both FR- and NR-IQA models. Our study offers valuable insights into the adversarial robustness of IQA models and provides a foundation for future research in this area.

关键词： Damage detection

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CSCL-DTI: Predicting drug-target interaction through cross-view and self-supervised contrastive learning

CSCL-DTI: Predicting drug-target interaction through cross-v...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Lin, Xuan Zhang, Xi Yu, Zu-Guo Long, Yahui Zeng, Xiangxiang Yu, Philip S. Xiangtan University College of Computer Science China Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education China Singapore Hunan University College of Information Science and Engineering China University of Illinois Chicago Department of Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Accurately predicting drug-target interactions (DTI) is a critical step in drug discovery. Existing methods of DTI prediction primarily employ Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System (SMILES) sequences or molecular graphs to learn drug representations. However, the features learned by such single-view approach is prone to incomplete. While some multiview methods that consider the views of both SMILES sequences and molecular graphs have been developed, these methods often fall in short in capturing potential interactions between views. In this work, we propose a novel dual contrastive learning framework CSCL-DTI for DTI prediction. First, we design a contrastive-enhanced cross-view representation learning (CVRL) to learn representations for drugs. In this module, Transformer-based and graph convolutional network (GCN)-based encoders are separately adopted to learn view-specific representations, followed by contrastive learning to enrich the representations by accounting for the potential interplay between local chemical context and topological structure. Second, we combine Transformer with self-supervised contrastive learning (SSCL) to learn representations for targets by modelling protein amino acids sequences. The scheme allows to effectively preserve the intrinsic characteristics of the sequences. Finally, we introduce a bilinear attention network to obtain an integrated representation by adaptively incorporating drug and target representations. Benchmarking experiments on two datasets demonstrated that CSCL-DTI1 outperforms six state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Noise-tolerant fixed-time leader-follower consensus controller design for multi-agent systems via fuzzy-neural-network

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neural Computing and Applications 2025年第19期37卷 13725-13747页

作者： Dai, Jianhua Tan, Ping Xiao, Lin Wang, Zidong He, Yongjun Zuo, Qiuyue Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing MOE-LCSM Hunan Normal University Hunan Changsha410081 China Department of Computer Science Brunel University London UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom

The leader-follower consensus control problem in multi-agent systems (MASs) is critical and has received significant attention. However, the simultaneous achievement of fixed-time stability and robustness is often challenging in MASs due to their inherent complexity and uncertainty. This paper developed a controller based on the proposed noise-tolerant fixed-time fuzzy neural network (NF-FNN) model to realize the leader-follower consensus of MASs. Specifically, the introduction of an integral error term makes the NF-FNN model have powerful noise tolerance, and a fuzzy gain parameter generated by the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy logic system makes the NF-FNN model have fuzzy adaptiveness. In addition, a new partition-sign-by-power activation function is developed to ensure fixed-time stability of the NF-FNN model. Theoretical analysis and comparative simulations confirm the superb swift stability and excellent noise tolerance of controllers based on the NF-FNN model for achieving the leader-follower consensus of MASs, as compared with existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Fuzzy neural networks

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DEER: Distribution Divergence-based Graph Contrast for Partial Label Learning on Graphs

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2024年 1-16页

作者： Gu, Yiyang Chen, Zihao Qin, Yifang Mao, Zhengyang Xiao, Zhiping Ju, Wei Chen, Chong Hua, Xian-Sheng Wang, Yifan Luo, Xiao Zhang, Ming School of Computer Science National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing Peking University-Anker Embodied AI Lab Peking University Beijing China School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of California Los Angeles USA Terminus Group Beijing China School of Information Technology & Management University of International Business and Economics Beijing China

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for graph classification tasks. However, contemporary graph classification methods are predominantly studied in fully supervised scenarios, while there could be label ambiguity and noise in real-world applications. In this work, we explore the weakly supervised problem of partial label learning on graphs, where each graph sample is assigned a collection of candidate labels. A novel method called Distribution Divergence-based Graph Contrast (DEER) is proposed to address this issue. At the heart of our DEER is to measure the divergence among the underlying semantic distributions in the hidden space and this metric enables the identification of accurate positive graph pairs for effective graph contrastive learning. Specifically, we generate graph representations of augmented graph views that retain semantics and can be regarded as samples from the underlying semantic distributions. We employ a non-parametric metric to measure distribution divergence, which is then combined with pseudo-labeling to generate unbiased and target-oriented graph pairs. Furthermore, we introduce a label-correction method to eliminate noisy candidate labels, updating target labels using posterior distributions in a soft manner. Comprehensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our DEER in different settings compared to a range of state-of-the-art baselines. IEEE

关键词： Semantics

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Attention information Fusion Emotion Analysis Model Based on BiLSTM-BERT 4

Attention Information Fusion Emotion Analysis Model Based on...

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4th International Conference on Consumer Electronics and computer Engineering, ICCECE 2024

作者： Cheng, Zhi-Wei Li, Shun-Xin Wuhan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384062

Aiming at the problem that most sentiment analysis methods do not focus on the weight fusion of local context and global context information and the important information in fusion features is not prominent, AIFM-BB (Attention information fusion emotion analysis model based on BiLSTM-BERT) is proposed. The model uses a pre-trained BERT model to process text vectors and a collaborative speech analysis algorithm to process audio vectors, and introduces BiLSTM and Attention mechanisms. The weight of the feature vector is dynamically adjusted by combining the global information and local information of text and audio and the attention information of text and audio modes. The emotion analysis results are obtained through the Softmax layer after the fusion features are self-focused. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed AIFM-BB model on the CMU-MOSI dataset is 85.3%, which is 2.8 percentage points higher than the baseline. In the multi-category emotion classification task, the accuracy of the model is 44.7%, an improvement of 1.1 percentage points compared with baseline. The accuracy is 83.6% on the CMU-MOSEI dataset, an improvement of 1.4 percentage points compared to baseline. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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