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Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments

Physical Review Letters 2015年第19期114卷 191803-191803页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beach CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Depart

A measurement of the Higgs boson mass is presented based on the combined data samples of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN LHC in the H→γγ and H→ZZ→4ℓ decay channels. The results are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the reconstructed invariant mass peaks in the two channels and for the two experiments. The measured masses from the individual channels and the two experiments are found to be consistent among themselves. The combined measured mass of the Higgs boson is mH=125.09±0.21 (stat)±0.11 (syst) GeV.

关键词： HIGGS bosons RESEARCH COLLISIONS (nuclear physics) ATLAS (Computer program language) REST mass (Relativity) BOSONS

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Observation of top-quark pair production in association with a photon and measurement of the tt¯γ production cross section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2015年第7期91卷 072007-072007页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. E. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Baue CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universit

A search is performed for top-quark pairs (tt¯) produced together with a photon (γ) with transverse energy greater than 20 GeV using a sample of tt¯ candidate events in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In total, 140 and 222 tt¯γ candidate events are observed in the electron and muon channels, to be compared to the expectation of 79±26 and 120±39 non-tt¯γ background events, respectively. The production of tt¯γ events is observed with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations away from the null hypothesis. The tt¯γ production cross section times the branching ratio (BR) of the single-lepton decay channel is measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. The measured value is σtt¯γfid×BR=63±8(stat)−13+17(syst)±1(lumi) fb per lepton flavor, in good agreement with the leading-order theoretical calculation normalized to the next-to-leading-order theoretical prediction of 48±10 fb.

关键词： TOP quarks PAIR production PHOTONS PROTON-proton interactions CROSS sections (nuclear physics) nuclear counters

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Spin blockade in a double quantum dot containing three electrons

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Physical Review B 2014年第8期89卷 085302-085302页

作者： S. Amaha W. Izumida T. Hatano S. Tarucha K. Kono K. Ono RIKEN Center of Emergent Matter Science 3-1 Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Department of Physics Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578 Japan Nuclear Spin Electronics Project Japan Science and Technology Agency ERATO Sendai 980-8578 Japan Department of Applied Physics School of Engineering University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan

The realization of a high spin state, which is related to ferromagnetism and molecular magnetism, has been an attractive research topic. Here, using the nonequilibrium condition, we realize a high population of the quadruplet states (total spin S = 3/2) in a double quantum dot containing three electrons. Owing to Pauli exclusion, the quadruplet states are forbidden to transit to states with electron double occupancy. Thus, it is located at the end of the dead-end path in a charge transfer cycle, and the three-electron state is stacked at the quadruplet state once it is accessed. As a result of the high population in the three-electron quadruplet spin states, current suppression is observed even under a high bias, which was also reproduced by a simple theoretical model.

关键词： QUANTUM dots ELECTRONS FERROMAGNETISM SINGLE molecule magnets PAULI exclusion principle

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Observation and measurement of Higgs boson decays to WW* with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2015年第1期92卷 012006-012006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio B. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. E. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Bea CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK United States of America Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI United States of America Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY United States of America Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA United States of America Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna D

We report the observation of Higgs boson decays to WW* based on an excess over background of 6.1 standard deviations in the dilepton final state, where the Standard Model expectation is 5.8 standard deviations. Evidence for the vector-boson fusion (VBF) production process is obtained with a significance of 3.2 standard deviations. The results are obtained from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 fb−1 from s=7 and 8 TeV pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. For a Higgs boson mass of 125.36 GeV, the ratio of the measured value to the expected value of the total production cross section times branching fraction is 1.09−0.15+0.16(stat)−0.14+0.17(syst). The corresponding ratios for the gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion production mechanisms are 1.02±0.19(stat)−0.18+0.22(syst) and 1.27−0.40+0.44(stat)−0.21+0.30(syst), respectively. At s=8 TeV, the total production cross sections are measured to be σ(gg→H→WW*)=4.6±0.9(stat)−0.7+0.8(syst) pb and σ(VBF H→WW*)=0.51−0.15+0.17(stat)−0.08+0.13(syst) pb. The fiducial cross section is determined for the gluon-fusion process in exclusive final states with zero or one associated jet.

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Measurement of the transverse polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons produced in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2015年第3期91卷 032004-032004页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio B. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. E. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beacham M. D. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK United States of America Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI United States of America Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY United States of America Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA United States of America Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JI

The transverse polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is measured. The analysis uses 760 μb−1 of minimum bias data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in the year 2010. The measured transverse polarization averaged over Feynman xF from 5×10−5 to 0.01 and transverse momentum pT from 0.8 to 15 GeV is −0.010±0.005(stat)±0.004(syst) for Λ and 0.002±0.006(stat)±0.004(syst) for Λ¯. It is also measured as a function of xF and pT, but no significant dependence on these variables is observed. Prior to this measurement, the polarization was measured at fixed-target experiments with center-of-mass energies up to about 40 GeV. The ATLAS results are compatible with the extrapolation of a fit from previous measurements to the xF range covered by this measurement.

关键词： POLARIZATION (nuclear physics) RESEARCH PROTON-proton interactions DETECTORS EXTRAPOLATION MASS (physics) -- Measurement

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Influence of neutron-skin thickness on the π−/π+ ratio in Pb + Pb collisions

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Physical Review C 2014年第1期90卷 014610-014610页

作者： Gao-Feng Wei Bao-An Li Jun Xu Lie-Wen Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University–Commerce Commerce Texas 75429-3011 USA School of Physics and Mechatronics Engineering Xi'an University of Arts and Science Xi'an 710065 China Department of Applied Physics Xi'an Jiao Tong University Xi'an 710049 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Department of Physics and Astronomy and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

Within an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model (IBUU11) using as an input nucleon density profiles from Hartree-Fock calculations based on a modified Skyrme-like (MSL) model, we study the influence of the uncertainty of the neutron skin thickness on the π−/π+ ratio in both central and peripheral Pb + Pb collisions at beam energies of 400 MeV/nucleon and 1000 MeV/nucleon. Within the current experimental uncertainty range of neutron skin in Pb208, while the neutron skin effect on the π−/π+ ratio is negligible in central reactions at both energies, it increases gradually with increasing impact parameter and becomes comparable with or even larger than the symmetry energy effect in peripheral collisions especially at 400 MeV/nucleon. Moreover, we find that while the π−/π+ ratio is larger with a softer Esym(ρ) in central collisions, above certain impact parameters depending on the size of the neutron skin, a stiffer Esym(ρ) can lead to a larger π−/π+ ratio as most of the pions are produced at densities below the saturation density in these peripheral reactions. Therefore, a clear impact parameter selection is important to extract reliable information about the Esym(ρ) at suprasaturation densities (size of neutron skin) from the π−/π+ ratio in central (peripheral) heavy-ion collisions.

关键词： ISOBARIC spin SKYRME model HARTREE-Fock approximation HEAVY ion collisions nuclear density PION production NEUTRONS

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Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-Multiplicity He3+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2015年第14期115卷 142301-142301页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander M. Alfred H. Al-Ta’ani K. R. Andrews A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula L. Aphecetche E. Appelt Y. Aramaki R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai H. Asano E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman S. Belikov R. Belmont J. Ben-Benjamin R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov J. H. Bhom A. A. Bickley D. S. Blau J. G. Boissevain J. S. Bok H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. Broxmeyer J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk C. M. Camacho S. Campbell A. Caringi P. Castera B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J.-L. Charvet C.-H. Chen S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron C. R. Cleven B. A. Cole M. P. Comets Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev D. Danley K. Das A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David M. K. Dayananda M. B. Deaton K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do M. Donadelli L. D’Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn H. Gong X. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene G. Grim M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji L. Guo H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Tec

We present the first measurement of elliptic (v2) and triangular (v3) flow in high-multiplicity He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in He3+Au and in p+p collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the He3+Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic v2 and triangular v3 anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The v2 values are comparable to those previously measured in d+Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparisons with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three He3 nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems.

关键词： FOURIER analysis RELATIVISTIC Heavy Ion Collider PARTICLE emissions NUCLEON-nucleon interactions COLLISION phenomena (physics)

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Independent measurement of the neutrino mixing angle θ13 via neutron capture on hydrogen at Daya Bay

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Physical Review D 2014年第7期90卷 071101(R)-071101(R)页

作者： F. P. An A. B. Balantekin H. R. Band W. Beriguete M. Bishai S. Blyth I. Butorov G. F. Cao J. Cao Y. L. Chan J. F. Chang L. C. Chang Y. Chang C. Chasman H. Chen Q. Y. Chen S. M. Chen X. Chen Y. X. Chen Y. Chen Y. P. Cheng J. J. Cherwinka M. C. Chu J. P. Cummings J. de Arcos Z. Y. Deng Y. Y. Ding M. V. Diwan E. Draeger X. F. Du D. A. Dwyer W. R. Edwards S. R. Ely J. Y. Fu L. Q. Ge R. Gill M. Gonchar G. H. Gong H. Gong W. Q. Gu M. Y. Guan X. H. Guo R. W. Hackenburg G. H. Han S. Hans M. He K. M. Heeger Y. K. Heng P. Hinrichs Y. K. Hor Y. B. Hsiung B. Z. Hu L. M. Hu L. J. Hu T. Hu W. Hu E. C. Huang H. Huang X. T. Huang P. Huber G. Hussain Z. Isvan D. E. Jaffe P. Jaffke K. L. Jen S. Jetter X. P. Ji X. L. Ji H. J. Jiang J. B. Jiao R. A. Johnson L. Kang S. H. Kettell M. Kramer K. K. Kwan M. W. Kwok T. Kwok W. C. Lai K. Lau L. Lebanowski J. Lee R. T. Lei R. Leitner A. Leung J. K. C. Leung C. A. Lewis D. J. Li F. Li G. S. Li Q. J. Li W. D. Li X. N. Li X. Q. Li Y. F. Li Z. B. Li H. Liang C. J. Lin G. L. Lin P. Y. Lin S. K. Lin Y. C. Lin J. J. Ling J. M. Link L. Littenberg B. R. Littlejohn D. W. Liu H. Liu J. L. Liu J. C. Liu S. S. Liu Y. B. Liu C. Lu H. Q. Lu K. B. Luk Q. M. Ma X. Y. Ma X. B. Ma Y. Q. Ma K. T. McDonald M. C. McFarlane R. D. McKeown Y. Meng I. Mitchell J. Monari Kebwaro Y. Nakajima J. Napolitano D. Naumov E. Naumova I. Nemchenok H. Y. Ngai Z. Ning J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux A. Olshevski S. Patton V. Pec J. C. Peng L. E. Piilonen L. Pinsky C. S. J. Pun F. Z. Qi M. Qi X. Qian N. Raper B. Ren J. Ren R. Rosero B. Roskovec X. C. Ruan B. B. Shao H. Steiner G. X. Sun J. L. Sun Y. H. Tam X. Tang H. Themann K. V. Tsang R. H. M. Tsang C. E. Tull Y. C. Tung B. Viren V. Vorobel C. H. Wang L. S. Wang L. Y. Wang M. Wang N. Y. Wang R. G. Wang W. Wang W. W. Wang X. Wang Y. F. Wang Z. Wang Z. M. Wang D. M. Webber H. Y. Wei Y. D. Wei L. J. Wen K. Whisnant C. G. White L. Whitehead T. Wise H. L. H. Wong S. C. F. Wong E. Worcester Q. Wu D. M. Xia J. K. Xia X. Xia Z. Z. Xing J. Y. Xu J. L. Xu J. Xu Y. Xu T. Xue J. Yan C. C. Yang L. Yang Institute of Modern Physics East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin 53706 USA Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Moscow Region Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Shandong University Jinan Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing North China Electric Power University Beijing Shenzhen University Shenzhen Siena College Loudonville New York 12211 USA Department of Physics Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago Illinois 60616 USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61820 USA Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Beijing Normal University Beijing College of William and Mary Williamsburg Virginia 23186 USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Center for Neutrino Physics Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia 24061 USA China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing School of Physics Nankai University Tianjin Department of Physics University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45220 USA Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan Department of Physics University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Physics The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Physics University of Houston Houston Texas 77004 USA Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University Guangzhou Joseph Henry Laboratories Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Xi’an Jiaoton

A new measurement of the θ13 mixing angle has been obtained at the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment via the detection of inverse beta decays tagged by neutron capture on hydrogen. The antineutrino events for hydrogen capture are distinct from those for gadolinium capture with largely different systematic uncertainties, allowing a determination independent of the gadolinium-capture result and an improvement on the precision of the θ13 measurement. With a 217-day antineutrino data set obtained with six antineutrino detectors and from six 2.9 GWth reactors, the rate deficit observed at the far hall is interpreted as sin22θ13=0.083±0.018 in the three-flavor oscillation model. When combined with the gadolinium-capture result from Daya Bay, we obtain sin22θ13=0.089±0.008 as the final result for the six-antineutrino-detector configuration of the Daya Bay experiment.

关键词： nuclear reactors BETA decay NEUTRON capture GADOLINIUM ANTINEUTRINOS

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Measurement of Long-Range Angular Correlation and Quadrupole Anisotropy of Pions and (Anti)Protons in Central d+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2015年第19期114卷 192301-192301页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto H. Al-Bataineh H. Al-Ta’ani J. Alexander K. R. Andrews A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula E. Appelt Y. Aramaki R. Armendariz E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay B. Bannier K. N. Barish B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Belmont J. Ben-Benjamin R. Bennett J. H. Bhom D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. Broxmeyer H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk S. Campbell A. Caringi P. Castera C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev K. Das A. Datta G. David M. K. Dayananda A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta L. D’Orazio S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi B. Fadem D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu C. Gal I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene G. Grim M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji L. Guo H.-Å. Gustafsson J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki J. Hamblen R. Han J. Hanks C. Harper K. Hashimoto E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill M. Hohlmann R. S. Hollis W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi Y. Hori D. Hornback S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah D. Ivanischev Y. Iwanaga B. V. Jacak J. Jia X. Jiang J. Jin D. John B. M. Johnson T. Jones K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper F. Kajihara J. Kamin S. Kaneti B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky K. Karatsu M. Kasai D. Kawall M. Kawashima A. V. Kazantsev T. Kempel A. Kh University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA University of California–Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Institut fur Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Muhlenberg College Allentown Pennsylvania 18104-5

We present azimuthal angular correlations between charged hadrons and energy deposited in calorimeter towers in central d+Au and minimum bias p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The charged hadron is measured at midrapidity |η|<0.35, and the energy is measured at large rapidity (−3.7<η<−3.1, Au-going direction). An enhanced near-side angular correlation across |Δη|>2.75 is observed in d+Au collisions. Using the event plane method applied to the Au-going energy distribution, we extract the anisotropy strength v2 for inclusive charged hadrons at midrapidity up to pT=4.5 GeV/c. We also present the measurement of v2 for identified π± and (anti)protons in central d+Au collisions, and observe a mass-ordering pattern similar to that seen in heavy-ion collisions. These results are compared with viscous hydrodynamic calculations and measurements from p+Pb at sNN=5.02 TeV. The magnitude of the mass ordering in d+Au is found to be smaller than that in p+Pb collisions, which may indicate smaller radial flow in lower energy d+Au collisions.

关键词： ANGULAR correlations (nuclear physics) QUADRUPOLES ANISOTROPY PIONS PROTONS

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Use of the Gabor Filter for Edge Detection in the Analysis of Zinc Oxide Nanowire Images

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Microscopy and Microanalysis 2014年第S3期20卷 830-831页

作者： B. E. Scanley T. E. Sadowski C. I. Pelligra M. E. Kreider C.O. Osuji C. C. Broadbridge Department of Physics Southern Connecticut State University New Haven U.S.A. School of Engineering and Applied Science Yale University New Haven U.S.A. CRISP Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Program at Yale/SCSU New Haven U.S.A. Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena at Yale/SCSU New Haven U.S.A.

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