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Ground and excited state charmonium production in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

Physical Review D 2012年第9期85卷 092004-092004页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula L. Aphecetche Y. Aramaki J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Belmont R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov J. H. Bhom A. A. Bickley D. S. Blau J. G. Boissevain J. S. Bok H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk C. M. Camacho S. Campbell A. Caringi B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J.-L. Charvet C.-H. Chen S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev K. Das A. Datta G. David M. K. Dayananda A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze L. D’Orazio S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene G. Grim M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson A. Hadj Henni J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki J. Hamblen R. Han J. Hanks E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill M. Hohlmann W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai J. Imrek M. Inaba D. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov D. Ivanischev Y. Iwanaga B. V. Jacak J. Jia X. Jiang J. Jin B. M. Johnson T. Jones K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper F. Kaji University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes France Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Institut fur Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Vanderbilt University Nashville Te

We report on charmonium measurements [J/ψ (1S), ψ′ (2S), and χc (1P)] in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV. We find that the fraction of J/ψ coming from the feed-down decay of ψ′ and χc in the midrapidity region (|y|<0.35) is 9.6±2.4% and 32±9%, respectively. We also present the pT and rapidity dependencies of the J/ψ yield measured via dielectron decay at midrapidity (|y|<0.35) and via dimuon decay at forward rapidity (1.2<|y|<2.2). The statistical precision greatly exceeds that reported in our previous publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232002 (2007)]. The new results are compared with other experiments and discussed in the context of current charmonium production models.

关键词： CHARMONIUM GROUND state (Quantum mechanics) ENERGY levels (Quantum mechanics) PROTON-proton interactions RADIOACTIVE decay QUANTUM theory nuclear reactions

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nuclear-modification factor for open-heavy-flavor production at forward rapidity in Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2012年第2期86卷 024909-024909页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk S. Campbell B. S. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo C. R. Cleven B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms K. Das G. David M. B. Deaton K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat A. Garishvili I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki R. Han H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs M. Hohlmann W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback T. Ichihara H. Iinuma K. Imai M. Inaba Y. Inoue D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. Kamin M. Kaneta J. H. Kang H. Kanou D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. H. Kim D. J. Kim E. Kim E. Kinney Á. Kiss E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi J. Klay C. Klein-Boesing L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov B. Komkov M. Konno D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov A. Král A. Kravitz J. Ku University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California—Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA IPN-Orsay Universite Paris Sud CNRS-IN2P3 BP1 F-91406 Orsay France ELTE Eötvös Loránd University H-1117

Background: Heavy-flavor production in p + p collisions is a good test of perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics (pQCD) calculations. Modification of heavy-flavor production in heavy-ion collisions relative to binary-collision scaling from p + p results, quantified with the nuclear-modification factor (RAA), provides information on both cold- and hot-nuclear-matter effects. Midrapidity heavy-flavor RAA measurements at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider have challenged parton-energy-loss models and resulted in upper limits on the viscosity-entropy ratio that are near the quantum lower bound. Such measurements have not been made in the forward-rapidity region.

关键词： PARTICLES (nuclear physics) -- Flavor HEAVY ion collisions COLLISIONS (nuclear physics) nuclear matter MOMENTUM (Mechanics) MESONS SPECTROMETERS physics experiments COPPER ions

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Cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries of midrapidity inclusive charged hadrons in p+p collisions at s=62.4 GeV

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Physical Review D 2012年第9期86卷 092006-092006页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander K. Aoki L. Aphecetche J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk C. M. Camacho S. Campbell B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku K. Das A. Datta G. David A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson A. Hadj Henni J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki R. Han E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill M. Hohlmann W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai J. Imrek M. Inaba D. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov D. Ivanischev B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. Kamin J. H. Kang J. Kapustinsky D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev T. Kempel A. Khanzadeev K. M. Kijima J. Kikuchi B. I. Kim D. H. Kim D. J. Kim E. Kim S. H. Kim E. Kinney K. Kiriluk Á. Kiss E. Kistenev J. Klay C. Klein-Boesing L. Kochenda B. Komkov M. Konno J. Koster A. Kozlov A. Král A. Kravitz G. J. Kund University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvi

Unpolarized cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries of single-inclusive positive and negative charged hadrons at midrapidity from p+p collisions at s=62.4 GeV are presented. The PHENIX measurement of the cross... 详细信息

关键词： CROSS sections (nuclear physics) SYMMETRY (physics) HADRONS COLLISIONS (nuclear physics) PHYSICAL measurements COUPLING constants (nuclear physics) QUANTUM chromodynamics

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Direct photon production in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV at midrapidity

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Physical Review D 2012年第7期86卷 072008-072008页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander K. Aoki L. Aphecetche J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk C. M. Camacho S. Campbell B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku K. Das G. David A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson A. Hadj Henni J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki R. Han E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill M. Hohlmann W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai J. Imrek M. Inaba D. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov D. Ivanischev B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. Kamin J. H. Kang J. Kapustinsky D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev T. Kempel A. Khanzadeev K. M. Kijima J. Kikuchi B. I. Kim D. H. Kim D. J. Kim E. Kim S. H. Kim E. Kinney K. Kiriluk Á. Kiss E. Kistenev J. Klay C. Klein-Boesing L. Kochenda B. Komkov M. Konno J. Koster A. Kozlov A. Král A. Kravitz G. J. Kunde K. Kuri University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad Region 188300 Russia Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Ir

The differential cross section for the production of direct photons in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV at midrapidity was measured in the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Inclusive direct photons were measured in the transverse momentum range from 5.5–25 GeV/c, extending the range beyond previous measurements. Event structure was studied with an isolation criterion. Next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics calculations give a good description of the spectrum. When the cross section is expressed versus xT, the PHENIX data are seen to be in agreement with measurements from other experiments at different center-of-mass energies.

关键词： PHOTONS COLLISIONS (nuclear physics) DIFFERENTIAL cross sections RELATIVISTIC Heavy Ion Collider PERTURBATION (Mathematics) QUANTUM chromodynamics

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Phase behavior and properties of the liquid-crystal dimer 1′′,7′′-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl) heptane: A twist-bend nematic liquid crystal

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Physical Review E 2011年第3期84卷 031704-031704页

作者： M. Cestari S. Diez-Berart D. A. Dunmur A. Ferrarini M. R. de la Fuente D. J. B. Jackson D. O. Lopez G. R. Luckhurst M. A. Perez-Jubindo R. M. Richardson J. Salud B. A. Timimi H. Zimmermann School of Chemistry University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom Department of Chemical Science University of Padua I-35131 Padua Italy Department of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Polytechnic University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain Department of Applied Physics II University of the Basque Country E-48080 Bilbao Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TL United Kingdom Department of Biophysics Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Förschung D-69120 Heidelberg Germany

The liquid-crystal dimer 1′′,7′′-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl)heptane (CB7CB) exhibits two liquid-crystalline mesophases on cooling from the isotropic phase. The high-temperature phase is nematic; the identification and characterization of the other liquid-crystal phase is reported in this paper. It is concluded that the low-temperature mesophase of CB7CB is a new type of uniaxial nematic phase having a nonuniform director distribution composed of twist-bend deformations. The techniques of small-angle x-ray scattering, modulated differential scanning calorimetry, and dielectric spectroscopy have been applied to establish the nature of the nematic-nematic phase transition and the structural features of the twist-bend nematic phase. In addition, magnetic resonance studies (electron-spin resonance and 2H nuclear magnetic resonance) have been used to investigate the orientational order and director distribution in the liquid-crystalline phases of CB7CB. The synthesis of a specifically deuterated sample of CB7CB is reported, and measurements showed a bifurcation of the quadrupolar splitting on entering the low-temperature mesophase from the high-temperature nematic phase. This splitting could be interpreted in terms of the chirality of the twist-bend structure of the director. Calculations using an atomistic model and the surface interaction potential with Monte Carlo sampling have been carried out to determine the conformational distribution and predict dielectric and elastic properties in the nematic phase. The former are in agreement with experimental measurements, while the latter are consistent with the formation of a twist-bend nematic phase.

关键词： LIQUID crystals HEPTANE DIMERS nuclear quadrupole resonance SMALL-angle X-ray scattering

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Search for contact interactions in dimuon events from pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第1期84卷 011101(R)-011101(R)页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battist Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Physics Department University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor

A search for contact interactions has been performed using dimuon events recorded with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 42 pb−1. No significant deviation from the standard model is observed in the dimuon mass spectrum, allowing the following 95% C.L. limits to be set on the energy scale of contact interactions: Λ>4.9 TeV (4.5 TeV) for constructive (destructive) interference in the left-left isoscalar compositeness model. These limits are the most stringent to date for μμqq contact interactions.

关键词： PROTON-proton interactions MUONS W bosons MASS (physics) LAGRANGE equations -- Numerical solutions

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Studies of thin film ferroelectrics with charge-compensated substitutions in BST

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MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) 2011年第1期720卷 H6.3-H6.3页

作者： Daniel Potrepka Steven Tidrow Arthur Tauber Kevin Kirchner Bernard Rod James Horwitz Wontae Chang Nissim Navi Daniel Bubb Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate U.S. Army Research Laboratory Adelphi MD 20783-1197 U.S.A. Naval Research Lab Washington DC 20375 U.S.A. School of Engineering and Applied Science George Washington University Washington DC 20052 U.S.A. Permanent Address-Nuclear Research Center- Negev Beer Sheva 9001 Israel Permanent Address-Department of Physics Seton Hall University South Orange NJ 07079 U.S.A.

Thin films were prepared from bulk targets by pulsed-laser deposition techniques. The targets were composed of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 with charge-compensated substitutions for Ti4+. Results of the dielectric characterization measurements will be discussed and compared to the results of similar measurements in bulk materials with the same composition.

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Optimization of multileaf collimator leaf sequences based on multiple algorithms

Optimization of multileaf collimator leaf sequences based on...

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4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical engineering, iCBBE 2010

作者： Jing, Jia Cao, Ruifen Pei, Xi Li, Guoli Wu, Yican Lin, Hui Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China School of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Engineering Technology Research Center of Accurate Radiotherapy AnHui Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424447138

To investigate the efficacy of Galvin, Bortfeld and Siochi leaf sequencing algorithm, a leaf sequencing optimization program that compares the results of typical clinical cases is presented. The output of this program is the number of segment and the total number of monitor unit of each clinical case based on the aforementioned three algorithms. Numerical results of each case are analyzed and tested by the movement of multileaf collimator. It shows that this comparison program is effective in clinical. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Verification and validation of multi-group library MUSE1.0 created from ENDF/B-VII.0

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Hedongli Gongcheng/nuclear Power engineering 2010年第2期31卷 6-10+15页

作者： Chen, Yi-Xue Chen, Chao-Bin Wu, Jun Yang, Shou-Hai Zhang, Bin Lu, Dao-Gang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China Institute of Applied Physics and Calculation Mathematics Beijing 100088 China

A multi-group library set named MUSE1.0 with 172-neutron group and 42-photon group is produced based on ENDF/B-VII.0 using NJOY code. Weight function of the multi-group library set is taken from the Vitanime library and the max legendre order of scattering matrix is six. All the nuclides have thermal scattering data created using free-gas scattering law and 10 Bondarenko background cross sections selected to generate the self-shielded multi-group cross sections. The final libraries have GENDF-format, MATXS-format and ACE-multi-group sub-libraries and each sub-library generated under 4 temperatures (293 K, 600 K, 800 K and 900 K). This paper provides a summary of the procedure to produce the library set and a detail description of the validation of the multi-group library set by several critical benchmark devices and shielding benchmark devices using MCNP code. The ability to handle the thermal neutron transport and resonance self-shielding problems are investigated specially. In the end, we draw the conclusion that the multi-group libraries produced is credible and can be used in the R&D process of Supercritical Water Reactor. Design.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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10.5: Development of THz gyrotrons with pulse solenoids for detecting concealed radioactive materials

10.5: Development of THz gyrotrons with pulse solenoids for ...

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2010 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2010

作者： Nusinovich, Gregory S. Granatstein, Victor L. Antonsen Jr., Thomas M. Pu, Ruifeng Sinitsyn, Oleksandr V. Rodgers, John Mohamed, Ali B. Silverman, Joseph Al-Sheikhly, Mohamad Dimant, Yakov S. Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics University of Maryland College Park MD 20742-3511 United States Graduate Program in Nuclear Engineering A. James Clark School of Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742-3511 United States Center for Space Physics Boston University Boston MA 02215 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781424470976

This paper describes the first steps in the development of high-power THz-range gyrotrons with pulsed solenoids for remote detection of concealed radioactive materials. We first discuss the detection concept based on focusing high-power THz wave beams in small spots where the wave electric field amplitude exceeds the threshold required for initiating the breakdown. The specific feature of this concept in the case of using the THz radiation is a small volume in which the electromagnetic energy is localized. As a rule, in the absence of gamma rays causing additional ionization there should be initially no free electrons in this volume to initiate the discharge. Thus, the fact that the breakdown takes place in this volume immediately after the THz source is turned on will indicate that there is an additional source of ionization (such as radioactive materials). In the paper, we report first results on the study of air ionization by concealed radioactive materials and the first results of the design of a 670 GHz gyrotron. First estimates show that the gyrotron efficiency can be in the range of 20-25% and the gyrotron power can exceed 100 kW. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Gyrotrons

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