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Measurements of the branching fractions for B(s)→D(s)πππ and Λb0→Λc+πππ

Physical Review D 2011年第9期84卷 092001-092001页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis J. Anderson R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli L. Arrabito A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma S. Bachmann J. J. Back D. S. Bailey V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter A. Bates C. Bauer Th. Bauer A. Bay I. Bediaga K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim M. Benayoun G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc C. Blanks J. Blouw S. Blusk A. Bobrov V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett S. Brisbane M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Büchler-Germann I. Burducea A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu J. M. Caicedo Carvajal O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo M. Charles Ph. Charpentier N. Chiapolini K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan P. Collins F. Constantin G. Conti A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes G. Corti G. A. Cowan R. Currie B. D’Almagne C. D’Ambrosio P. David I. De Bonis S. De Capua M. De Cian F. De Lorenzi J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff H. Degaudenzi M. Deissenroth L. Del Buono C. Deplano O. Deschamps F. Dettori J. Dickens H. Dijkstra P. Diniz Batista S. Donleavy A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis R. Dzhelyadin C. Eames S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk F. Eisele S. Eisenhardt R. Ekelhof L. Eklund Ch. Elsasser D. G. d’Enterria D. Esperante Pereira L. Estève A. Falabella E. Fanchini C. Färber G. Fardell C. Farinelli S. Farry V. Fave V. Fernandez Albor M. Ferro-Luzzi S. Filippov C. Fitzpatrick M. Fontana F. Fontanelli R. Forty M. Frank C. Frei M. Frosini S Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy CC-IN2P3 CNRS/IN2P3 Lyon-Villeurbanne France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France School of Physics and Astronomy University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Imperial College London London United

Branching fractions of the decays Hb→Hcπ−π+π− relative to Hb→Hcπ− are presented, where Hb (Hc) represents B¯0 (D+), B− (D0), B¯s0 (Ds+), and Λb0 (Λc+). The measurements are performed with the LHCb detector using 35 pb−1 of data collected at s=7 TeV. The ratios of branching fractions are measured to be [B(B¯0→D+π−π+π−)]/[B(B¯0→D+π−)]=2.38±0.11±0.21, [B(B−→D0π−π+π−)]/[B(B−→D0π−)]=1.27±0.06±0.11, [B(B¯s0→Ds+π−π+π−)]/[B(B¯s0→Ds+π−)]=2.01±0.37±0.20, [B(Λb0→Λc+π−π+π−)]/[B(Λb0→Λc+π−)]=1.43±0.16±0.13 We also report measurements of partial decay rates of these decays to excited charm hadrons. These results are of comparable or higher precision than existing measurements.

关键词： BRANCHING ratios (nuclear physics) HADRONS -- Decay LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) DECAY schemes (Radioactivity) FRACTIONS

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Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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Physical Review D 2011年第11期83卷 112006-112006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battist Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel LAL Univ. Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Physics Department University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Depar

This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35 pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at s=7 TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses MLQ<376 (319) GeV and MLQ<422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark to a charged lepton is equal to 1.0 (0.5).

关键词： PAIR production QUARKS PROTON-proton interactions DETECTORS nuclear reactions

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Measurement of the Z→ττ cross section with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第11期84卷 112006-112006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Bat Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel LAL University Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Physics Department University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dep

The Z→ττ cross section is measured with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in four different final states determined by the decay modes of the τ leptons: muon-hadron, electron-hadron, electron-muon, and muon-muon. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1, at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of s=7 TeV. Cross sections are measured separately for each final state in fiducial regions of high detector acceptance, as well as in the full phase space, over the mass region 66–116 GeV. The individual cross sections are combined and the product of the total Z production cross section and Z→ττ branching fraction is measured to be 0.97±0.07(stat)±0.06(syst)±0.03(lumi) nb, in agreement with next-to-next-to-leading order calculations.

关键词： LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) MUONS LEPTONS (nuclear physics) SPECIAL relativity (physics) PROTON-proton interactions

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Properties of jets measured from tracks in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第5期84卷 054001-054001页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov A. Akiyama M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch V. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Bat Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br. Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) München Germany Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Physics Department University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dep

Jets are identified and their properties studied in center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider using charged particles measured by the ATLAS inner detector. Events are selected using a minimum bias trigger, allowing jets at very low transverse momentum to be observed and their characteristics in the transition to high-momentum fully perturbative jets to be studied. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm applied to charged particles with two radius parameter choices, 0.4 and 0.6. An inclusive charged jet transverse momentum cross section measurement from 4 GeV to 100 GeV is shown for four ranges in rapidity extending to 1.9 and corrected to charged particle-level truth jets. The transverse momenta and longitudinal momentum fractions of charged particles within jets are measured, along with the charged particle multiplicity and the particle density as a function of radial distance from the jet axis. Comparison of the data with the theoretical models implemented in existing tunings of Monte Carlo event generators indicates reasonable overall agreement between data and Monte Carlo. These comparisons are sensitive to Monte Carlo parton showering, hadronization, and soft physics models.

关键词： JETS (nuclear physics) nuclear reactions SCATTERING (physics) NEUTRINO mass ATOMIC mass PROTON-proton interactions

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Complete Set of Deuteron Analyzing Powers for Deuteron–Proton Elastic Scattering at 250 MeV/nucleon and Three-Nucleon Forces

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Journal of physics: Conference Series 2011年第8期312卷

作者： K Sekiguchi H Okamura N Sakamoto H Suzuki M Dozono Y Maeda T Saito S Sakaguchi H Sakai M Sasano Y Shimizu T Wakasa K Yako Department of Physics Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578 Japan RCNP Osaka University Osaka 567-0047 Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Wako 351-0198 Japan Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 305-8571 Japan Department of Physics Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan Faculty of Engineering University of Miyazaki Miyazaki 889-2192 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Center for Nuclear Science University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan

Measurements of a complete set of deuteron analyzing powers (iT11, T20, T21, and T22) for elastic deuteron-proton scattering at 250 MeV/nucleon have been performed with polarized deuteron beams at RIKEN RI Beam Factory. The obtained data are compared with Faddeev calculations based on the modern nucleon–nucleon forces together with the Tucson- Melbourne'99 and UrbanaIX three-nucleon forces.

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Optimization of multileaf collimator leaf sequences based on multiple algorithms

Optimization of multileaf collimator leaf sequences based on...

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The 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical engineering(第四届IEEE生物信息与生物医学工程国际会议 iCBBE 2010)

作者： Xi Pei Ruifen Cao Jia Jing Yican Wu Guoli Li Hui Lin Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China Engineering Technology Research Center of Accurate Radiotherapy AnHui Province China School of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China School of Electronic Science & applied physics Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

To investigate the efficacy of Galvin, Bortfeld and Siochi leaf sequencing algorithm, a leaf sequencing optimization program that compares the results of typical clinical cases is presented. The output of this program is the number of segment and the total number of monitor unit of each clinical case based on the aforementioned three algorithms. Numerical results of each case are analyzed and tested by the movement of multileaf collimator. It shows that this comparison program is effective in clinical.

关键词： Collimators nuclear and plasma sciences Biomedical applications of radiation physics Intensity modulation Matrix decomposition nuclear electronics Monitoring Testing Inverse problems

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Quantum phase transition in a disordered long-range transverse Ising antiferromagnet

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Physical Review E 2010年第2期81卷 021101-021101页

作者： Anjan Kumar Chandra Jun-ichi Inoue Bikas K. Chakrabarti Centre for Applied Mathematics and Computational Science and Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics Division Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics 1/AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India Complex Systems Engineering Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University N14-W9 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-0814 Japan

We consider a long-range Ising antiferromagnet put in a transverse field (LRTIAF) with disorder. We have obtained the phase diagrams for both the classical and quantum cases. For the pure case applying quantum Monte Carlo method, we study the variation in order parameter (spin correlation in the Trotter direction), susceptibility, and average energy of the system for various values of the transverse field at different temperatures. The antiferromagnetic order is seen to get immediately broken as soon as the thermal or quantum fluctuations are added. We discuss generally the phase diagram for the same LRTIAF model with perturbative Sherrington-Kirkpatrick-type disorder. We find that while the antiferromagnetic order is immediately broken as one adds an infinitesimal transverse field or thermal fluctuation to the pure LRTIAF system, an infinitesimal SK spin-glass disorder is enough to induce a stable glass order in the LRTIAF. This glass order eventually gets destroyed as the thermal or quantum fluctuations are increased beyond their threshold values and the transition to paramagnetic phase occurs. Analytical studies for the phase transitions are discussed in details in each case. These transitions have been confirmed by applying classical and quantum Monte Carlo methods. We show here that the disordered LRTIAF has a surrogate incubation property of the SK spin glass phase.

关键词： Phase diagrams

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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy in 7 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2011年第12期106卷 121803-121803页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya M. Ackers D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov M. Aleppo F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso J. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster K. E. Arms S. R. Armstrong O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battist Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Hermann-Herder Str. 3 D - 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany University of Oklahoma Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy 440 West Brooks Room 100 Norman Oklahoma 73019-0225 USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies IFAE Edifici Cn Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ES - 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Université de Genève Section de Physique 24 rue Ernest Ansermet CH - 1211 Geneve 4 Switzerland Oxford University Department of Physics Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road Oxford OX1 3RH United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences H. Javid Avenue 33 AZ 143 Baku Azerbaijan Oklahoma State University Department of Physics 145 Physical Sciences Building Stillwater Oklahoma 74078-3072 USA Michigan State University Department of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Physics Group East Lansing Michigan 48824-2320 USA Tel Aviv University Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv IL - Tel Aviv 69978 Israel LAL Université Paris-Sud IN2P3/CNRS Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Università di Milano Dipartimento di Fisica via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy University of Bonn Physikalisches Institut Nussallee 12 D - 53115 Bonn Germany Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department Building 510A Upton New York 11973 USA Hampton University Department of Physics Hampton Virginia 23668 USA Yale University Department of Physics PO Box 208121 New Haven Connecticut 06520-8121 USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) Föhringer Ring 6 80805 München Germany Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Fakultät für Physik Am Coulombwall 1 DE - 85748 Garching Germany Queen Mary University of London Department of Physics Mile End Road London E1 4NS United Kingdom Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Science and Technolo

A search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy is presented. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 pb−1. No excess of such events is observed above the standard model background prediction. In the context of a specific model with one universal extra dimension with compactification radius R and gravity-induced decays, values of 1/R<729 GeV are excluded at 95% C. L., providing the most sensitive limit on this model to date.

关键词： Tellurium compounds

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Resolution recoverable statistical listmode reconstruction using depth dependent point spread function for Compton camera

Resolution recoverable statistical listmode reconstruction u...

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IEEE Symposium on nuclear science (NSS/MIC)

作者： Soo Mee Kim Jae Sung Lee Hee Seo Jin-Hyung Park Chan Hyeong Kim Chun Sik Lee Myung Chul Lee Dong Soo Lee Soo-Jin Lee Department of Nuclear Medicine and Interdisciplinary Program in Radiation Applied Life Science Major Seoul National University Seoul South Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul South Korea Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Pai Chai University Daejeon South Korea

A Compton camera is an imaging system for three-dimensional (3D) distribution of gamma emitting sources based on Compton scattering interaction. The measurement error on energies and positions directly leads to uncertainties on the formation of cones and degrades the spatial resolution of the reconstructed images. Mostly the limited energy resolution, Doppler broadening and position segmentation of detectors cause angular and positional uncertainties on measurements. Since the conical surfaces are delocalized by angular and positional uncertainties into image space, degradation of spatial resolution may be severe depending on the distance (or depth) from the Compton camera. In order to enhance the deteriorated spatial resolution due to angular and positional uncertainties, this study investigates 3D Gaussian point spread function (PSF) incorporable into listmode ordered subset expectation maximization (LMOSEM) as a part of system matrix. Especially the depth-dependent PSF is applied as resolution recovery (RR) technique by image-space convolution operation. We investigated two different RR approaches: one (denoted by LMOSEM-RR-F) is when the convolution is performed in forward projection step only, and the other (denoted by LMOSEM-RR-FB) is when it is performed in both forward and backward projection steps. Using Monte Carlo data for 7 point sources at different depth from the Compton camera, the fitted axial and radial FWHM functions were obtained as FWHM axial (i)=0.2442i+1.054 and FWHM radial (i)=0.2369i-1.005, respectively. The simulation results showed that both RR approaches with depth dependent PSF gave an improvement on spatial resolution comparing to LMOSEM without RR techniques. Although LMOSEM-RR-F provided better resolution than LMOSEM-RR-FB, LMOSEM-RR-FB could still be useful for low counting statistics in measurement.

关键词： Cameras Spatial resolution Image reconstruction Three dimensional displays Uncertainty

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Measurement of the inclusive isolated prompt photon cross section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第5期83卷 052005-052005页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya M. Ackers D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov M. Aleppo F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso J. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster K. E. Arms S. R. Armstrong O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Hermann-Herder Str. 3 D - 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany University of Oklahoma Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy 440 West Brooks Room 100 Norman Oklahoma 73019-0225 USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies IFAE Edifici Cn Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ES - 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Université de Genève Section de Physique 24 rue Ernest Ansermet CH - 1211 Geneve 4 Switzerland Oxford University Department of Physics Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road Oxford OX1 3RH United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences H. Javid Avenue 33 AZ 143 Baku Azerbaijan Oklahoma State University Department of Physics 145 Physical Sciences Building Stillwater Oklahoma 74078-3072 USA Michigan State University Department of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Physics Group East Lansing Michigan 48824-2320 USA Tel Aviv University Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv IL - Tel Aviv 69978 Israel LAL Univ. Paris-Sud IN2P3/CNRS Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy Università di Milano Dipartimento di Fisica via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy ICTP Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy University of Bonn Physikalisches Institut Nussallee 12 D - 53115 Bonn Germany Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department Building 510A Upton New York 11973 USA Hampton University Department of Physics Hampton Virginia 23668 USA Yale University Department of Physics PO Box 208121 New Haven Connecticut 06520-8121 USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) Föhringer Ring 6 80805 München Germany Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Fakultät für Physik Am Coulombwall 1 DE - 85748 Garching Germany Queen Mary University of London Department of Physics Mile End Road London E1 4NS United Kingdo

A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity ranges |ηγ|<1.37 and 1.52≤|ηγ|<1.81 in the transverse energy range 15≤ETγ<100 GeV. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 880 nb−1, collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Photon candidates are identified by combining information from the calorimeters and from the inner tracker. Residual background in the selected sample is estimated from data based on the observed distribution of the transverse isolation energy in a narrow cone around the photon candidate. The results are compared to predictions from next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations.

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