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Measurement of Direct Photon Production in p+p Collisions at s=200 GeV

Physical Review Letters 2007年第1期98卷 012002-012002页

作者： S. S. Adler S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba A. Al-Jamel J. Alexander K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson R. Averbeck T. C. Awes V. Babintsev A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov M. T. Bjorndal J. G. Boissevain H. Borel M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown N. Bruner D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk X. Camard P. Chand W. C. Chang S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő J. P. Cussonneau D. d’Enterria K. Das G. David F. Deák H. Delagrange A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond A. Devismes O. Dietzsch J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko H. En’yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi D. E. Fields C. Finck F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. D. Fox Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung S. Gadrat M. Germain A. Glenn M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki A. G. Hansen E. P. Hartouni M. Harvey K. Hasuko R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick J. M. Heuser P. Hidas H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong A. Hoover T. Horaguchi T. Ichihara V. V. Ikonnikov K. Imai M. Inaba M. Inuzuka D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson S. C. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara M. Kaneta J. H. Kang K. Katou T. Kawabata A. V. Kazantsev S. Kelly B. Khachaturov A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. J. Kim E. Kim G.-B. Kim H. J. Kim E. Kinney A. Kiss E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi C. Klein-Boesing H. Kobayashi L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov R. Kohara B. Komkov M. Konno D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov P. J. Kroon C. H. Kuberg G. J. Kunde K. Kurita M. J. Kweon Y. Kwon G. S. Kyle R. Lacey J. G. Lajoie Y. Le Bornec A. Lebedev S. Leckey D. M. Lee M. J. L Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University Stony Brook SUNY New York 11794-3400 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California—Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad Region 188300 Russia RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay 400 085 India Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea IPN-Orsay Universite Paris Sud CNRS-IN2P3 BP1 F-91406 Orsay France ELTE Eötvös Loránd University H-1117 Budapest Pázmány P. s. 1/A Hungary KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA KFKI RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 1

Cross sections for midrapidity production of direct photons in p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are reported for transverse momenta of 35 GeV/c, where the uncertainties of the measurement and theory are comparable. We also report on the effect of requiring the photons to be isolated from parton jet energy. The observed fraction of isolated photons is well described by pQCD for pT>7 GeV/c.

关键词： Photons

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Elliptic Flow for ϕ Mesons and (Anti)deuterons in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2007年第5期99卷 052301-052301页

作者： S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba J. Alexander A. Al-Jamel K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett Y. Berdnikov M. T. Bjorndal J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk S. Campbell J.-S. Chai S. Chernichenko J. Chiba C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi T. Chujo V. Cianciolo C. R. Cleven Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms K. Das G. David H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir A. Enokizono H. En’yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi D. E. Fields F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. Forestier Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung S. Gadrat F. Gastineau M. Germain A. Glenn M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni J. S. Haggerty M. N. Hagiwara H. Hamagaki H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna M. Harvey E. Haslum K. Hasuko R. Hayano M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick J. M. Heuser X. He H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs M. Holmes W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi M. G. Hur T. Ichihara K. Imai M. Inaba D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara M. Kaneta J. H. Kang T. Kawagishi A. V. Kazantsev S. Kelly A. Khanzadeev D. J. Kim E. Kim Y.-S. Kim E. Kinney A. Kiss E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi C. Klein-Boesing L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov B. Komkov M. Konno D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov P. J. Kroon G. J. Kunde N. Kurihara K. Kurita M. J. Kweon Y. Kwon G. S. Kyle R. Lacey J. G. Lajoie A. Lebedev Y. Le Bornec S. Leckey D. M. Lee M. K. Lee M. J. Leit Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University Stony Brook SUNY New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg Russia Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany KAERI Cyclotron Application Laboratory Seoul South Korea KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA IPN-Orsay Universite Paris Sud CNRS-IN2P3 BP1 F-91406 Orsay France ELTE Eötvös Loránd University H-1117 Budapest Pázmány P. s. 1/A Hungary KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Hungarian A

Differential elliptic flow (v2) for ϕ mesons and (anti)deuterons (d¯)d is measured for Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The v2 for ϕ mesons follows the trend of lighter π± and K± mesons, suggesting that ordinary hadrons interacting with standard hadronic cross sections are not the primary driver for elliptic flow development. The v2 values for (d¯)d suggest that elliptic flow is additive for composite particles. This further validation of the universal scaling of v2 per constituent quark for baryons and mesons suggests that partonic collectivity dominates the transverse expansion dynamics.

关键词： High energy physics

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Centrality Dependence of π0 and η Production at Large Transverse Momentum in sNN=200 GeV d+Au Collisions

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Physical Review Letters 2007年第17期98卷 172302-172302页

作者： S. S. Adler S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba A. Al-Jamel J. Alexander K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson R. Averbeck T. C. Awes V. Babintsev A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov M. T. Bjorndal J. G. Boissevain H. Borel M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown N. Bruner D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk X. Camard P. Chand W. C. Chang S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő J. P. Cussonneau D. d’Enterria K. Das G. David F. Deák H. Delagrange A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond A. Devismes O. Dietzsch J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko H. En’yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi D. E. Fields C. Finck F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. D. Fox Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung S. Gadrat M. Germain A. Glenn M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki A. G. Hansen E. P. Hartouni M. Harvey K. Hasuko R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick J. M. Heuser P. Hidas H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong A. Hoover T. Horaguchi T. Ichihara V. V. Ikonnikov K. Imai M. Inaba M. Inuzuka D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson S. C. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara M. Kaneta J. H. Kang K. Katou T. Kawabata A. V. Kazantsev S. Kelly B. Khachaturov A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. J. Kim E. Kim G.-B. Kim H. J. Kim E. Kinney A. Kiss E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi C. Klein-Boesing H. Kobayashi L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov R. Kohara B. Komkov M. Konno D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov P. J. Kroon C. H. Kuberg G. J. Kunde K. Kurita M. J. Kweon Y. Kwon G. S. Kyle R. Lacey J. G. Lajoie Y. Le Bornec A. Lebedev S. Leckey D. M. Lee M. J. L Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University Stony Brook SUNY New York 11794-3400 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Wako Saitama 351-0198 JAPAN New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay 400 085 India Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea IPN-Orsay Universite Paris Sud CNRS-IN2P3 BP1 F-91406 Orsay France ELTE Eötvös Loránd University H-1117 Budapest Pázmány P. s. 1/A Hungary KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA KFKI RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114

The dependence of transverse momentum spectra of neutral pions and η mesons with pT<16 GeV/c and pT<12 GeV/c, respectively, on the centrality of the collision has been measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The measured yields are compared to those in p+p collisions at the same sNN scaled by the number of underlying nucleon-nucleon collisions in d+Au. At all centralities, the yield ratios show no suppression, in contrast to the strong suppression seen for central Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Only a weak pT and centrality dependence can be observed.

关键词： High energy physics

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System Size and Energy Dependence of Jet-Induced Hadron Pair Correlation Shapes in Cu+Cu and Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 and 62.4 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2007年第23期98卷 232302-232302页

作者： A. Adare S. S. Adler S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander A. Al-Jamel K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley M. T. Bjorndal J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown N. Bruner D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk X. Camard S. Campbell J.-S. Chai P. Chand B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko J. Chiba C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo C. R. Cleven Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő J. P. Cussonneau T. Dahms K. Das G. David F. Deák M. B. Deaton K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond A. Devismes O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam A. Enokizono H. En’yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi K. O. Eyser D. E. Fields C. Finck M. Finger, Jr. M. Finger F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. Forestier B. D. Fox Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat I. Garishvili F. Gastineau M. Germain A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. Haggerty M. N. Hagiwara H. Hamagaki R. Han A. G. Hansen H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna M. Harvey E. Haslum K. Hasuko R. Hayano M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. M. Heuser X. He P. Hidas H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs M. Hohlmann M. Holmes W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong A. Hoover T. Horaguchi D. Hornback M. G. Hur T. Ichihara V. V. Ikonnikov K. Imai M. Inaba Y. Inoue M. Inuzuka D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara T University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University Stony Brook SUNY New York 11794-3400 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan RIKEN The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722—44307 Nantes France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California—Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg Russia Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA KAERI Cyclotron Application Laboratory Seoul South Korea Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay 400 085 India Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-

We present azimuthal angle correlations of intermediate transverse momentum () hadrons from dijets in and collisions at and 200 GeV. The away-side dijet induced azimuthal correlation is broadened, non-Gaussian, and peaked away from in central and semicentral collisions in all the systems. The broadening and peak location are found to depend upon the number of participants in the collision, but not on the collision energy or beam nuclei. These results are consistent with sound or shock wave models, but pose challenges to Cherenkov gluon radiation models.

关键词： Charged particles

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Detailed study of high-pT neutral pion suppression and azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2007年第3期76卷 034904-034904页

作者： S. S. Adler S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba J. Alexander R. Amirikas L. Aphecetche S. H. Aronson R. Averbeck T. C. Awes R. Azmoun V. Babinstev A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov Y. Berndnikov S. Bhagavatula J. G. Boissevain H. Borel S. Borenstein M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown N. Bruner D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk X. Camard J.-S. Chai P. Chand W. C. Chang S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole P. Constantin D. d'Enterria G. David H. Delagrange A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond A. Devismes O. Dietzsch O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees R. du Rietz A. Durum D. Dutta Y. V. Efremenko K. El Chenawi A. Enokizono H. En'yo S. Esumi L. Ewell D. E. Fields F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. D. Fox Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley S.-Y. Fung S. Garpman T. K. Ghosh A. Glenn G. Gogiberidze M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp W. Guryn H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki A. G. Hansen E. P. Hartouni M. Harvey R. Hayano N. Hayashi X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick J. M. Heuser M. Hibino J. C. Hill W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong A. Hoover T. Ichihara V. V. Ikonnikov K. Imai D. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak W. Y. Jang Y. Jeong J. Jia O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson S. C. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. H. Kang S. S. Kapoor K. Katou S. Kelly B. Khachaturov A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. H. Kim D. J. Kim D. W. Kim E. Kim G.-B. Kim H. J. Kim E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi K. Kiyoyama C. Klein-Boesing H. Kobayashi L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov D. Koehler T. Kohama M. Kopytine D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov P. J. Kroon C. H. Kuberg K. Kurita Y. Kuroki M. J. Kweon Y. Kwon G. S. Kyle R. Lacey V. Ladygin J. G. Lajoie A. Lebedev S. Leckey D. M. Lee S. Lee M. J. Leitch X. H. Li H. Lim A. Litvinenko M. X. Liu Y. Liu C. F. Maguire Y. I. Makd Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki-ken 305-0801 Japan RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Wako Saitama 351-0198 JAPAN Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California - Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Russia RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA St. Petersburg State Technical University St. Petersburg Russia Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA KAERI Cyclotron Application Laboratory Seoul South Korea Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay 400 085 India Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea Kangnung National University Kangnung 210-702 South Korea Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Físic

Measurements of neutral pion (π0) production at midrapidity in sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions as a function of transverse momentum, pT, collision centrality, and angle with respect to reaction plane are presented. The data represent the final π0 results from the PHENIX experiment for the first RHIC Au+Au run at design center-of-mass energy. They include additional data obtained using the PHENIX Level-2 trigger with more than a factor of 3 increase in statistics over previously published results for pT>6 GeV/c. We evaluate the suppression in the yield of high-pT π0's relative to pointlike scaling expectations using the nuclear modification factor RAA. We present the pT dependence of RAA for nine bins in collision centrality. We separately integrate RAA over larger pT bins to show more precisely the centrality dependence of the high-pT suppression. We then evaluate the dependence of the high-pT suppression on the emission angle Δϕ of the pions with respect to event reaction plane for seven bins in collision centrality. We show that the yields of high-pT π0's vary strongly with Δϕ, consistent with prior measurements [1,2]. We show that this variation persists in the most peripheral bin accessible in this analysis. For the peripheral bins we observe no suppression for neutral pions produced aligned with the reaction plane, whereas the yield of π0's produced perpendicular to the reaction plane is suppressed by a factor of ~2. We analyze the combined centrality and Δϕ dependence of the π0 suppression in different pT bins using different possible descriptions of parton energy loss dependence on jet path-length averages to determine whether a single geometric picture can explain the observed suppression pattern.

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Measurement of single muons at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV and implications for charm production

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Physical Review D 2007年第9期76卷 092002-092002页

作者： S. S. Adler S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba J. Alexander R. Amirikas L. Aphecetche S. H. Aronson R. Averbeck T. C. Awes R. Azmoun V. Babintsev A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov Y. Berdnikov S. Bhagavatula J. G. Boissevain H. Borel S. Borenstein M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown N. Bruner D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk X. Camard J.-S. Chai P. Chand W. C. Chang S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole P. Constantin D. d’Enterria G. David H. Delagrange A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond A. Devismes O. Dietzsch O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees R. du Rietz A. Durum D. Dutta Y. V. Efremenko K. El Chenawi A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi L. Ewell D. E. Fields F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. D. Fox Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley S.-Y. Fung S. Garpman T. K. Ghosh A. Glenn G. Gogiberidze M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp W. Guryn H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki A. G. Hansen E. P. Hartouni M. Harvey R. Hayano N. Hayashi X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick J. M. Heuser M. Hibino J. C. Hill W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong A. Hoover D. Hornback T. Ichihara V. V. Ikonnikov K. Imai D. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak W. Y. Jang Y. Jeong J. Jia O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson S. C. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. H. Kang S. S. Kapoor K. Katou S. Kelly B. Khachaturov A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. H. Kim D. J. Kim D. W. Kim E. Kim G.-B. Kim H. J. Kim E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi K. Kiyoyama C. Klein-Boesing H. Kobayashi L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov D. Koehler T. Kohama M. Kopytine D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov P. J. Kroon C. H. Kuberg K. Kurita Y. Kuroki M. J. Kweon Y. Kwon G. S. Kyle R. Lacey V. Ladygin J. G. Lajoie A. Lebedev S. Leckey D. M. Lee S. Lee M. J. Leitch X. H. Li H. Lim A. Litvinenko M. X. Liu Y. Liu C. F. Maguire Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki-ken 305-0801 Japan RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Russia RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA St. Petersburg State Technical University St. Petersburg Russia Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA KAERI Cyclotron Application Laboratory Seoul South Korea Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay 400 085 India Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea Kangnung National University Kangnung 210-702 South Korea Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Física

Muon production at forward rapidity (1.5≤|η|≤1.8) has been measured by the PHENIX experiment over the transverse momentum range 1≤pT≤3 GeV/c in s=200 GeV p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. After statistically subtracting contributions from light hadron decays an excess remains which is attributed to the semileptonic decays of hadrons carrying heavy flavor, i.e. charm quarks or, at high pT, bottom quarks. The resulting muon spectrum from heavy flavor decays is compared to PYTHIA and a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculation. PYTHIA is used to determine the charm quark spectrum that would produce the observed muon excess. The corresponding differential cross section for charm quark production at forward rapidity is determined to be dσcc¯/dy|y=1.6=0.243±0.013(stat.)±0.105(data syst.)+0.049−0.087(PYTHIA syst.) mb.

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Measurement of density correlations in pseudorapidity via charged particle multiplicity fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2007年第3期76卷 034903-034903页

作者： S. S. Adler S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba J. Alexander R. Amirikas L. Aphecetche S. H. Aronson R. Averbeck T. C. Awes R. Azmoun V. Babintsev A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov Y. Berdnikov S. Bhagavatula J. G. Boissevain H. Borel S. Borenstein M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown N. Bruner D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk X. Camard J.-S. Chai P. Chand W. C. Chang S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole P. Constantin D. d'Enterria G. David H. Delagrange A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond A. Devismes O. Dietzsch O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. Durum D. Dutta Y. V. Efremenko K. El Chenawi A. Enokizono H. En'yo S. Esumi L. Ewell D. E. Fields F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. D. Fox Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley S.-Y. Fung S. Garpman T. K. Ghosh A. Glenn G. Gogiberidze M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp W. Guryn H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki A. G. Hansen E. P. Hartouni M. Harvey R. Hayano N. Hayashi X. He H. W. van Hecke M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick J. M. Heuser M. Hibino J. C. Hill W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong A. Hoover T. Ichihara V. V. Ikonnikov K. Imai D. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak W. Y. Jang Y. Jeong J. Jia O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson S. C. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. H. Kang S. S. Kapoor K. Katou S. Kelly B. Khachaturov A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. H. Kim D. J. Kim D. W. Kim E. Kim G.-B. Kim H. J. Kim E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi K. Kiyoyama C. Klein-Boesing H. Kobayashi L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov D. Koehler T. Kohama M. Kopytine D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov P. J. Kroon C. H. Kuberg K. Kurita Y. Kuroki M. J. Kweon Y. Kwon G. S. Kyle R. Lacey V. Ladygin J. G. Lajoie A. Lebedev S. Leckey D. M. Lee S. Lee M. J. Leitch X. H. Li H. Lim A. Litvinenko M. X. Liu Y. Liu C. F. Maguire Y. I. M Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research RU-141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki-ken 305-0801 Japan RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) Boîte Postal F-20722-44307 Nantes France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Columbia University New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Russia RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA St. Petersburg State Technical University St. Petersburg Russia Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA KAERI Cyclotron Application Laboratory Seoul South Korea Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay 400 085 India Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea Kangnung National University Kangnung 210-702 South Korea Universidade de São Paulo Instituto d

Longitudinal density correlations of produced matter in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV have been measured from the inclusive charged particle distributions as a function of pseudorapidity window sizes. The extracted αξ parameter, related to the susceptibility of the density fluctuations in the long-wavelength limit, exhibits a nonmonotonic behavior as a function of the number of participant nucleons, Npart. A local maximum is seen at Npart~90, with corresponding energy density based on the Bjorken picture of εBjτ~2.4 GeV/(fm2c) with a transverse area size of 60 fm2. This behavior may suggest a critical phase boundary based on the Ginzburg-Landau framework.

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J/ψ Production versus Transverse Momentum and Rapidity in p+p Collisions at s=200 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2007年第23期98卷 232002-232002页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk S. Campbell B. S. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko J. Chiba C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo C. R. Cleven B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms K. Das G. David M. B. Deaton K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. Haggerty H. Hamagaki R. Han H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna E. Haslum R. Hayano M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester X. He H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs M. Hohlmann W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback T. Ichihara K. Imai M. Inaba Y. Inoue D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. Kamin M. Kaneta J. H. Kang H. Kanou D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev A. Khanzadeev J. Kikuchi D. H. Kim D. J. Kim E. Kim E. Kinney A. Kiss E. Kistenev A. Kiyomichi J. Klay C. Klein-Boesing L. Kochenda V. Kochetkov B. Komkov M. Konno D. Kotchetkov A. Kozlov A. Král A. Kravitz J. Kubart G. J. Kunde N. Kuri University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University Stony Brook SUNY New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 44307 Nantes France Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California–Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg Russia Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA IPN-Orsay Universite Paris Sud CNRS-IN2P3 BP 1 F-91406 Orsay France ELTE Eötvös Loránd University H - 11

J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV has been measured by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over a rapidity range of −2.2<y<2.2 and a transverse momentum range of 0<p... 详细信息

J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV has been measured by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over a rapidity range of −2.2

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Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2007年第17期98卷 172301-172301页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander A. Al-Jamel K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley M. T. Bjorndal J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk S. Campbell J.-S. Chai B. S. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko J. Chiba C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo C. R. Cleven Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms K. Das G. David M. B. Deaton K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam A. Enokizono H. En’yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi K. O. Eyser D. E. Fields M. Finger F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. Forestier Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat I. Garishvili F. Gastineau M. Germain A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. Haggerty M. N. Hagiwara H. Hamagaki R. Han H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna M. Harvey E. Haslum K. Hasuko R. Hayano M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. M. Heuser X. He H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs M. Hohlmann M. Holmes W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback M. G. Hur T. Ichihara K. Imai M. Inaba Y. Inoue D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. Kamin M. Kaneta J. H. Kang H. Kano H. Kanou T. Kawagishi D. Kawall A. University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University Stony Brook SUNY New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes France Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg Russia Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Cyclotron Application Laboratory KAERI Seoul South Korea Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea High Energy Accelerator Research Organization KEK Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Vanderbilt University Nashville Tenness

The PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has measured electrons with 0.3<pT<9 GeV/c at midrapidity (|y|<0.35) from heavy-flavor (charm and bottom) decays in Au+Au collisions at... 详细信息

The PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has measured electrons with 0.3nuclear modification factor RAA relative to p+p collisions shows a strong suppression in central Au+Au collisions, indicating substantial energy loss of heavy quarks in the medium produced at RHIC energies. A large azimuthal anisotropy v2 with respect to the reaction plane is observed for 0.5

关键词： Elementary particles

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Scaling Properties of Azimuthal Anisotropy in Au+Au and Cu+Cu Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2007年第16期98卷 162301-162301页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander A. Al-Jamel K. Aoki L. Aphecetche R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Bennett Y. Berdnikov A. A. Bickley M. T. Bjorndal J. G. Boissevain H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk S. Campbell J.-S. Chai B. S. Chang J.-L. Charvet S. Chernichenko J. Chiba C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo C. R. Cleven Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms K. Das G. David M. B. Deaton K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees A. K. Dubey A. Durum V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam A. Enokizono H. En’yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi K. O. Eyser D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. Forestier Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat I. Garishvili F. Gastineau M. Germain A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. Haggerty M. N. Hagiwara H. Hamagaki R. Han H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna M. Harvey E. Haslum K. Hasuko R. Hayano M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. M. Heuser X. He H. Hiejima J. C. Hill R. Hobbs M. Hohlmann M. Holmes W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback M. G. Hur T. Ichihara K. Imai M. Inaba Y. Inoue D. Isenhower L. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov B. V. Jacak J. Jia J. Jin O. Jinnouchi B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan F. Kajihara S. Kametani N. Kamihara J. Kamin M. Kaneta J. H. Kang H. Kano H. Kanou T. Kawagish University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722–44307 Nantes France Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California–Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg Russia Institut für Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany KAERI Cyclotron Application Laboratory Seoul South Korea Yonsei University IPAP Seoul 120-749 Korea KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Vanderbilt University Nashville Ten

Differential measurements of elliptic flow (v2) for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=200 GeV are used to test and validate predictions from perfect fluid hydrodynamics for scaling of v2 with eccentricity, system size, and transverse kinetic energy (KET). For KET≡mT−m up to ∼1 GeV the scaling is compatible with hydrodynamic expansion of a thermalized fluid. For large values of KET mesons and baryons scale separately. Quark number scaling reveals a universal scaling of v2 for both mesons and baryons over the full KET range for Au+Au. For Au+Au and Cu+Cu the scaling is more pronounced in terms of KET, rather than transverse momentum.

关键词： Optical anisotropy

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