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Measurements of differential and angle-integrated cross sections for the 10B（n, α）7Li reaction in the neutron energy range from 1.0 eV to 2.5 MeV

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Chinese physics C 2019年第12期43卷 47-74页

作者： Haoyu Jiang Wei Jiang Huaiyong Bai Zengqi Cui Guohui Zhang Ruirui Fan HanYi Changjun Ning Liang Zhou Jingyu Tang Qi An Jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Haolei Chen Qiping Chen Yonghao Chen Yukai Chen Zhen Chen Changqing Feng Keqing Gao Minhao Gu Changcai Han Zijie Han Guozhu He Yongcheng He Yang Hong Hanxiong Huang Weiling Huang Xiru Huang Xiaolu Ji Xuyang Ji Zhijie Jiang Hantao Jing Ling Kang Mingtao Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jiawen Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Rong Liu Shubin Liu Xingyan Liu Guangyuan Luan Qili Mu Binbin Qi Jie Ren Zhizhou Ren Xichao Ruan Zhaohui Song Yingpeng Song Hong Sun Kang Sun Xiaoyang Sun Zhijia Sun Zhixin Tan Hongqing Tang Xinyi Tang Binbin Tian Lijiao Wang Pengcheng Wang Qi Wang Taofeng Wang Zhaohui Wang Jie Wen Zhongwei Wen Qingbiao Wu Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Wu Likun Xie Yiwei Yang Li Yu Tao Yu Yongji Yu Linhao Zhang Qiwei Zhang Xianpeng Zhang Yuliang Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Yubin Zhao Luping Zhou Zuying Zhou Danyang Zhu Kejun Zhu Peng Zhu State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Department of Modem Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi'an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

Differential and angle-integrated cross sections for the 10B(n,α)^7 Li,10B(n,α0)^7 Li and 10B(n,α1)^7 Li^*reactions have been measured at CSNS Back-n white neutron *** enriched(90%)10B samples 5.0 cm in diameter and^85.0μg/cm^2 in thickness each with an aluminum backing were prepared,and back-to-back mounted at the sample *** charged particles were detected using the silicon-detector array of the Light-charged Particle Detector Array(LPDA)*** neutron energy En was determined by TOF(time-of-flight)method,and the valid a events were extracted from the En-Amplitude two-dimensional *** 15 silicon detectors,the differential cross sections of a-particles were measured from 19.2°to 160.8°.Fitted with the Legendre polynomial series,the(n,a)cross sections were obtained through *** absolute cross sections were normalized using the standard cross sections of the 10B(n,α)^7 Li reaction in the 0.3-0.5 MeV neutron energy *** measurement neutron energy range for the 10B(n,α)^7 Li reaction is 1.0 eV≤En<2.5 Me V(67 energy points),and that for the 10B(n,α0)^7 Li and10B(n,α1)^7 Li^*reactions is 1.0 eV≤En<1.0 MeV(59 energy points).The present results have been analyzed by the resonance reaction mechanism and the level structure of the 11B compound system,and compared with existing measurements and evaluations.

关键词： 10B(n,α)^7Li reaction cross sections LPDA CSNS Back-n white neutron source

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Magnetic anisotropy of the van der Waals ferromagnet Cr2Ge2Te6 studied by angular-dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism

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Physical Review Research 2022年第1期4卷 013139-013139页

作者： M. Suzuki B. Gao G. Shibata S. Sakamoto Y. Nonaka K. Ikeda Z. Chi Y.-X. Wan T. Takeda Y. Takeda T. Koide A. Tanaka M. Kobayashi S.-W. Cheong A. Fujimori Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers University Piscataway New Jersey 08854 USA Department of Applied Physics Tokyo University of Science Katsushika-ku Tokyo 125-8585 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Materials Sciences Research Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Sayo Hyogo 679-5148 Japan Photon Factory Institute of Materials Structure Science High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Quantum Matter Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi-hiroshima 739-8530 Japan Center for Spintronics Research Network The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Applied Physics Waseda University Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan

The van der Waals ferromagnet Cr2Ge2Te6 (CGT) has a two-dimensional crystal structure where each layer is stacked through van der Waals force. We have investigated the nature of the ferromagnetism and the weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of CGT by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) studies of CGT single crystals. The XMCD spectra at the Cr L2,3 edge for different magnetic field directions were analyzed on the basis of the cluster-model multiplet calculation. The Cr valence is confirmed to be 3+ and the orbital magnetic moment is found to be nearly quenched, as expected for the high-spin t2g3 configuration of the Cr3+ ion. A large (∼0.2 eV) trigonal crystal-field splitting of the t2g level caused by the distortion of the CrTe6 octahedron has been revealed, while the single-ion anisotropy (SIA) of the Cr atom is found to have a sign opposite to the observed PMA and too weak compared to the reported anisotropy energy. The present result suggests that anisotropic exchange coupling between the Cr atoms through the ligand Te 5p orbitals having strong spin-orbit coupling has to be invoked to explain the weak PMA of CGT, as in the case of the strong PMA of CrI3.

关键词： Electronic structure Magnetic anisotropy 2-dimensional systems Magnetic semiconductors Cluster models X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

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Integrability of Goldilocks quantum cellular automata

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hillberry, Logan E. Piroli, Lorenzo Vernier, Eric Halpern, Nicole Yunger Prosen, Tomaž Carr, Lincoln D. Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università di Bologna INFN Sezione di Bologna via Irnerio 46 BolognaI-40126 Italy Laboratoire de Probabilités Statistique et Modélisation CNRS Université Paris Cité Sorbonne Université Paris France Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science NIST University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Institute for Physical Science and Technology University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Faculty of Mathematics and Physics University of Ljubljana Jadranska 19 LjubljanaSI-1000 Slovenia Institute of Mathematics Physics and Mechanics Jadranska 19 LjubljanaSI-1000 Slovenia Quantum Engineering Program Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO80401 United States Department of Physics Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO80401 United States Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO80401 United States

Goldilocks quantum cellular automata (QCA) have been simulated on quantum hardware and produce emergent small-world correlation networks. In Goldilocks QCA, a single-qubit unitary is applied to each qubit in a one-dimensional chain subject to a balance constraint: a qubit is updated if its neighbors are in opposite basis states. Here, we prove that a subclass of Goldilocks QCA—including the one implemented experimentally—map onto free fermions and therefore can be classically simulated efficiently. We support this claim with two independent proofs, one involving a Jordan–Wigner transformation and one mapping the integrable six-vertex model to QCA. We compute local conserved quantities of these QCA and predict experimentally measurable expectation values. These calculations can be applied to test large digital quantum computers against known solutions. In contrast, typical Goldilocks QCA have equilibration properties and quasienergy-level statistics that suggest nonintegrability. Still, the latter QCA conserve one quantity useful for error mitigation. Our work provides a parametric quantum circuit with tunable integrability properties with which to test quantum hardware. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Qubits

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Results of dark matter search using the full PandaX-Ⅱ exposure

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Chinese physics C 2020年第12期44卷 184-200页

作者： Qiuhong Wang Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Ke Han Changda He Di Huang Yan Huang Yanlin Huang Zhou Huang Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Shuaijie Li Huaxuan Liu Jianglai Liu Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Kaixiang Ni Jinhua Ning Xuyang Ning Xiangxiang Ren Changsong Shang Lin Si Guofang Shen Andi Tan Anqing Wang Hongwei Wang Meng Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Mengmeng Wu Shiyong Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Jijun Yang Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Xinning Zeng Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou INPAC and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityMOE Key Lab for Particle PhysicsAstrophysics and CosmologyShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai 200240China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos&Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation(MOE) Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

We report the dark matter search results obtained using the full 132 ton·day exposure of the PandaX-II experiment,including all data from March 2016 to August *** significant excess of events is identified above the expected *** limits are set on the spin-independent dark matter-nucleon *** lowest 90%confidence level exclusion on the spin-independent cross section is 2.2×10−46 cm2 at a WIMP mass of 30 GeV/c2.

关键词： dark matter direct detection liquid xenon

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Magnetically Tuned Continuous Transition from Weak to Strong Coupling in Terahertz Magnon Polaritons

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Baydin, Andrey Hayashida, Kenji Makihara, Takuma Tay, Fuyang Ma, Xiaoxuan Ren, Wei Ma, Guohong Noe, G. Timothy Katayama, Ikufumi Takeda, Jun Nojiri, Hiroyuki Cao, Shixun Bamba, Motoaki Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States The Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Hokkaido Sapporo060-8628 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Kawaguchi332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Depending on the relative rates of coupling and dissipation, a light-matter coupled system is either in the weak- or strong-coupling regime. Here, we present a unique system where the coupling rate continuously increases with an externally applied magnetic field while the dissipation rate remains constant, allowing us to monitor a weak-to-strong coupling transition as a function of magnetic field. We observed a Rabi splitting of a terahertz magnon mode in yttrium orthoferrite above a threshold magnetic field of ∼14 T. Based on a microscopic theoretical model, we show that with increasing magnetic field the magnons transition into magnon polaritons through an exceptional point, which will open up new opportunities for in situ control of non-Hermitian systems. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polariton

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Fine structure in the α decay of 179Hg and 177Au

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European Physical Journal A 2025年第3期61卷 43-43页

作者： Špaček, A. Herzáň, A. Sedlák, M. Venhart, M. Ali, F.A. Andreyev, A.N. Auranen, K. Bánovská, S. Balogh, M. Carroll, R.J. Cox, D.M. Cubiss, J.G. Davis, T. Drummond, M.C. Easton, J.L. Grahn, T. Gredley, A. Greenlees, P.T. Henderson, J. Jakobsson, U. Joss, D.T. Julin, R. Juutinen, S. Kantay, G. Kliman, J. Konki, J. Lawrie, E.A. Leino, M. Matoušek, V. Mistry, A.K. McPeake, C.G. O’Donnell, D. Page, R.D. Pakarinen, J. Papadakis, P. Partanen, J. Peura, P. Rahkila, P. Repko, A. Ruotsalainen, P. Sandzelius, M. Sarén, J. Saygi, B. Seweryniak, D. Scholey, C. Sorri, J. Stolze, S. Thornthwaite, A. Timchenko, I.S. Uusitalo, J. Veselský, M. Vielhauer, S. Wearing, F.P. Heavy Ion Laboratory University of Warsaw Ludwika Pasteura 5A Warsaw05-077 Poland Institute of Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava84511 Slovakia Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool LiverpoolL69 7ZE United Kingdom Department of Physics College of Science Education University of Sulaimani Kurdistan Region Sulaimani334 Iraq School of Physics Engineering and Technology University of York HeslingtonYO10 5DD United Kingdom Tokai-mura Ibaraki Naka-gun319-1195 Japan Accelerator Laboratory Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä40014 Finland INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro Padova35020 Italy iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences P.O. Box 722 Somerset West7129 South Africa Department of Physics and Astronomy University of the Western Cape Bellville7535 South Africa School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences University of the West of Scotland PaisleyPA1 2BE United Kingdom Department of Physics Faculty of Science Ege University Izmir35100 Turkey Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Arts Sakarya University Sakarya54187 Turkey Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont60439 United States Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics Czech Technical University Prague Czech Republic Laboratory of Radio-Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki P.O. Box 55 Helsinki00014 Finland CERN Geneva 231211 Switzerland STFC Daresbury Laboratory Warrington DaresburyWA4 4AD United Kingdom Helsinki Institute of Physics P.O. Box 64 Helsinki00014 Finland STUK - Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority P.O. BOX 14 Helsinki00811 Finland Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL60439 United States

The α-decay fine structure of 179Hg and 177Au was studied by means of decay spectroscopy. Two experiments were performed at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä (JYFL), Finland, utilizing the recoil separator RITU and a digital data acquisition system. The heavy-ion induced fusion-evaporation reactions 3682Kr + 44100Ru and 3888Kr + 4292Mo were used to produce the 179Hg and 177Au nuclei, respectively. Studying the evaporation residues (ER, recoils)-α1-α2 correlations and α-γ coincidences, a new α decay with Eα = 6156(10) keV was observed from 179Hg. This decay populates the (9/2-) excited state at an excitation energy of 131.3(5) keV in 175Pt. The internal conversion coefficient for the 131.3(5) keV transition de-exciting this state was measured for the first time. Regarding the 177Au nucleus, a new α decay with Eα = 5998(9) keV was observed to populate the 156.1(6) keV excited state in 173Ir. Two de-excitation paths were observed from this excited state. Moreover, a new 215.7(13) keV transition was observed to depopulate the 424.4(13) keV excited state in 173Ir. Properties of the 179Hg and 177Au α decays were examined in a framework of reduced widths and hindrance factors. For clarity and simplicity, the spin and parity assignments (e.g. Jπ) are presented without brackets throughout the text. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Heavy ions

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Variational methods and deep Ritz method for active elastic solids

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Haiqin Zou, Boyi Su, Jian Wang, Dong Xu, Xinpeng Physics Program Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology 241 Daxue Road Guangdong Shantou515063 China Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Haifa32000 Israel School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen International Center for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

Variational methods have been widely used in soft matter physics for both static and dynamic problems. These methods are mostly based on two variational principles: the variational principle of minimum free energy (MFEVP) and Onsager's variational principle (OVP). Our interests lie in the applications of these variational methods to active matter physics. In our former work [Soft Matter, 2021, 17, 3634], we have explored the applications of OVP-based variational methods for the modeling of active matter dynamics. In the present work, we explore variational (or energy) methods that are based on MFEVP for static problems in active elastic solids. We show that MFEVP can be used not only to derive equilibrium equations, but also to develop approximate solution methods, such as Ritz method, for active solid statics. Moreover, the power of Ritz-type method can be further enhanced using deep learning methods if we use deep neural networks to construct the trial functions of the variational problems. We then apply these variational methods and the deep Ritz method to study the spontaneous bending and contraction of a thin active circular plate that is induced by internal asymmetric active contraction. The circular plate is found to be bent towards its contracting side. The study of such a simple toy system gives implications for understanding the morphogenesis of solid-like confluent cell monolayers. In addition, we introduce a so-called activogravity length to characterize the importance of gravitational forces relative to internal active contraction in driving the bending of the active plate. When the lateral plate dimension is larger than the activogravity length (about 100 micron), gravitational forces become important. Such gravitaxis behaviors at multicellular scales may play significant roles in the morphogenesis and in the up-down symmetry broken during tissue development. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Landau Polaritons in a Full-Dielectric Three-Dimensional Photonic-Crystal Cavity

Landau Polaritons in a Full-Dielectric Three-Dimensional Pho...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Fuyang Tay Ali Mojibpour Shuang Liang Andrey Baydin Arash Ahmadivand Nicolas Marquez Peraca Hongjing Xu Geoff C. Gardner Michael J. Manfra David Hagenmüller Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas USA Microsoft Quantum Purdue Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA ISIS (UMR 7006) Université de Strasbourg and CNRS Strasbourg France Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University Houston Texas USA

We fabricated a full-dielectric three-dimensional photonic-crystal cavity containing an ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron gas. By applying a strong perpendicular magnetic field, we created Landau polaritons ... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Couplings HEMTs Laser modes Polaritons Magnetic fields Gas lasers MODFETs

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Roadmap on Nonlocality in Photonic Materials and Metamaterials

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Monticone, Francesco Mortensen, N. Asger Fernández-Domínguez, Antonio I. Luo, Yu Tserkezis, Christos Khurgin, Jacob B. Shahbazyan, Tigran V. Chaves, André J. Peres, Nuno M.R. Wegner, Gino Busch, Kurt Hu, Huatian della Sala, Fabio Zhang, Pu Ciracì, Cristian Aizpurua, Javier Babaze, Antton Borisov, Andrei G. Chen, Xue-Wen Christensen, Thomas Yan, Wei Yang, Yi Hohenester, Ulrich Huber, Lorenz Wubs, Martijn de Liberato, Simone Gonçalves, P.A.D. de Abajo, F. Javier García Hess, Ortwin Tarasenko, Illya Cox, Joel D. Jelver, Line Dias, Eduardo J.C. Sánchez, Miguel Sánchez Margetis, Dionisios Gómez-Santos, Guillermo Stauber, Tobias Tretyakov, Sergei Simovski, Constantin Pakniyat, Samaneh Gómez-Díaz, J. Sebastián Bondarev, Igor V. Biehs, Svend-Age Boltasseva, Alexandra Shalaev, Vladimir M. Krasavin, Alexey V. Zayats, Anatoly V. Alù, Andrea Song, Jung-Hwan Brongersma, Mark L. Levy, Uriel Long, Olivia Y. Guo, Cheng Fan, Shanhui Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I. Overvig, Adam Prudêncio, Filipa R. Silveirinha, Mário G. Gangaraj, S. Ali Hassani Argyropoulos, Christos Huidobro, Paloma A. Galiffi, Emanuele Yang, Fan Pendry, John B. Miller, David A.B. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States POLIMA Center for Polariton-driven Light–Matter Interactions University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 Odense MDK-5230 Denmark D-IAS—Danish Institute for Advanced Study University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 Odense MDK-5230 Denmark Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049 Spain Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049 Spain School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics Ministry of Education College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing211106 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States Department of Physics Jackson State University JacksonMS39217 United States Department of Physics Aeronautics Institute of Technology SP So Jos dos Campos12228-900 Brazil Departamento de Física Universidade do Minho BragaP-4710-057 Portugal Av Mestre José Veiga Braga4715-330 Portugal Max-Born-Institut Berlin12489 Germany Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Institut für Physik AG Theoretische Optik and Photonik Berlin12489 Germany Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Barsanti 14 Arnesano73010 Italy Via Monteroni Campus Unisalento Lecce73100 Italy School of physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan430074 China Donostia International Physics Center DIPC Donostia-San Sebastián20018 Spain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao48009 Spain Department of Electricity and Electronics University of the Basque Country Leioa48940 Spain Department of Applied Physics University of the Basque Country Donostia20018 Spain Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut des Scienc

Photonic technologies continue to drive the quest for new optical materials with unprecedented responses. A major frontier in this field is the exploration of nonlocal (spatially dispersive) materials, going beyond the local, wavevector-independent assumption traditionally made in optical material modeling. On one end, the growing interest in plasmonic, polaritonic and quantum materials has revealed naturally occurring nonlocalities, emphasizing the need for more accurate models to predict and design their optical responses. This has major implications also for topological, nonreciprocal, and time-varying systems based on these material platforms. Beyond natural materials, artificially structured materials—metamaterials and metasurfaces–can provide even stronger and engineered nonlocal effects, emerging from long-range interactions or multipolar effects. This is a rapidly expanding area in the field of photonic metamaterials, with open frontiers yet to be explored. In the case of metasurfaces, in particular, nonlocality engineering has become a powerful tool for designing strongly wavevector-dependent responses, enabling enhanced wavefront control, spatial compression, multifunctional devices, and wave-based computing. Furthermore, nonlocality and related concepts play a critical role in defining the ultimate limits of what is possible in optics, photonics, and wave physics. This Roadmap aims to survey the most exciting developments in nonlocal photonic materials, highlight new opportunities and open challenges, and chart new pathways that will drive this emerging field forward–toward new scientific discoveries and technological advancements. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Compact broadband high-resolution Compton spectroscopy for laser-driven high-flux gamma rays

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2021年第1期6卷 5-14页

作者： Zhen-Chi Zhang Tao Yang Guang-Yue Hu Meng-Ting Li Wen Luo Ning An Jian Zheng CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser Science(CEULS) Shanghai 200031China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Anhui Specreation Instrument Technology Co. Ltd.HefeiAnhui 230088China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

A compact broadband Compton spectrometer with high spectral resolution has been designed to detect spectra of laser-driven high-flux gamma *** primary detection range of the gamma-ray spectrum is 0.5 MeV–13 MeV,although a secondary harder gamma-ray region of 13 MeV–30MeV can also be *** Compton-scattered electrons are spectrally resolved using a curved surface detector and a nonuniform magnetic field produced by a pair of step-like *** design allows a compact structure,a wider bandwidth,especially in the lower-energy region of 0.5 MeV–2 MeV,and optimum spectral *** spectral resolution is 5%–10%in the range 4 MeV–13 MeV and better than 25%in the range 0.5MeV–4MeV(with an Al converter of 0.25mmthickness and a collimator of 1 cm inner diameter).Low-Z plastic materials are used on the inner surface of the spectrometer to suppress noise due to secondary X-ray *** spectrometer can be adjusted flexibly via a specially designed mechanical *** algorithmbased on a regularizationmethod has also been developed to reconstruct the gamma-ray spectrum from the scattered electrons.

关键词： resolution scattered inner

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