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SSRN 2023年

作者： Nazarov, Mihail Spassky, Dmitry Brik, Mikhail G. Tsukerblat, B. Institute of Applied Physics Moldova State University Academie Street 5 Chisinau2028 Moldova Moscow119991 Russia Institute of Physics University of Tartu W. Ostwald str. 1 Tartu50411 Estonia Leninsky Prospekt 4 Moscow119049 Russia School of Optoelectronic Engineering CQUPT-BUL Innovation Institute Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Center of Excellence for Photoconversion Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences National Institute of the Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Faculty of Science and Technology Jan Dlugosz University Armii Krajowej 13/15 Częstochowa42200 Poland Academy of Romanian Scientists Ilfov Str. No. 3 Bucharest050044 Romania Institute of Solid State Physics University of Latvia 8 Kengaraga Str. RigaLV-1063 Latvia Department of Chemistry Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva84105 Israel

In this paper we report the luminescence properties of nanosized undoped and Eu2+ (1%) doped SrAl2O4 phosphors. The samples were prepared by combustion method at 600 0C followed by annealing of the resultant combustion ash at 1000 0C in a reductive (Ar + H2) atmosphere. Photo luminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) analyses were applied to characterize the phosphors. The qualitative energy level scheme of doped crystal SrAl2O4:Eu2+ and nature of defects in undoped phosphor is proposed and discussed. Within a simplified model of a single vibration and linear vibronic coupling the shape-function of the vibrationally assisted band (Pekarian) is analyzed with the emphasis on the vibrational structure. We propose an approximate approach to pass from the discrete Pekarian distribution to the structureless crystal field spectra taking into account phonon dispersion. This approach is expected to be useful for the description of the shape of the bands when the electronic levels are close to the conduction band of the host crystal. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cathodoluminescence

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Reactivity comparison of BeO and MO for movable reflector control of a compact high-temperature fast reactor 27

Reactivity comparison of BeO and MO for movable reflector co...

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27th International Conference on nuclear engineering: nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Zeng, Qin Chen, Hongli Shi, Ying Shi, Xiuan Zhou, Yao Ding, Peng Wang, Putong Li, Wenhuai School of Electric Power South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

A reactivity comparison of beryllium oxide (BeO) and molybdenum (Mo) as the major constituents of axially translating radial reflectors for the reactivity control is made for a compact, fast-spectrum, liquid-metal-cooled reactor which could operate at 2 megawatts thermal for 87 000 hours with a coolant outlet temperature of 1200 K. The Monte Carlo particle transport code was used to calculate and analyze the core parameters with 3D pin-by-pin reactor core model. The analysis indicates that the effective multiplication factors, reactivity control worth and power distribution are nearly the same for both types of reflector materials. Both of these reflectors were found to provide essentially the same excess reactivity, reactivity worth, and power distributions. However, the effect of decreases movable reflectors thickness was greater for the Mo reflector compared to for the BeO reflector. Copyright © 2018-2019 by JSME

关键词： Reflection

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Test of Lepton Universality in b→sℓ+ℓ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第5期131卷 051803-051803页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Ch Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with Institution School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytec

The first simultaneous test of muon-electron universality using B+→K+ℓ+ℓ− and B0→K*0ℓ+ℓ− decays is performed, in two ranges of the dilepton invariant-mass squared, q2. The analysis uses beauty mesons produced in proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. Each of the four lepton universality measurements reported is either the first in the given q2 interval or supersedes previous LHCb measurements. The results are compatible with the predictions of the Standard Model.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Rare decays Bottom mesons Electrons Muons Hadron colliders

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Precision measurement of the Ξb− baryon lifetime

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Physical Review D 2024年第7期110卷 072002页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley A. A. Adefisoye B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov P. Andreola M. Andreotti D. Andreou A. Anelli D. Ao F. Archilli M. Argenton S. Arguedas Cuendis A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides R. Ataide Da Silva M. Atzeni B. Audurier D. Bacher I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini H. Bao J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti I. R. Barbosa R. J. Barlow M. Barnyakov S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini J. Bartz J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti J. Bex Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk V. Bocharnikov J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bohare A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi A. Brea Rodriguez N. Breer J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Calderon Ramirez L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes J. I. Cambon Bouzas P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti R. Caravaca-Mora A. Carbone L. Carcedo Salgado R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse J. Castro Godinez M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani D. Cervenkov S. Cesare A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. Charles Ph. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE) San Jose Costa

A sample of pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb−1 and collected by the LHCb experiment during LHC Run 2, is used to measure the ratio of the lifetime of the Ξb− baryon to that of the Λb0 baryon, rτ≡τΞb−/τΛb0. The value rτ=1.076±0.013±0.006 is obtained, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This value is averaged with the corresponding value from Run 1 to obtain rτRun 1,2=1.078±0.012±0.007. Multiplying by the world-average value of the Λb0 lifetime yields τΞb−Run 1,2=1.578±0.018±0.010±0.011 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the limited knowledge of the Λb0 lifetime. This measurement improves the precision of the current world average of the Ξb− lifetime by about a factor of 2, and is in good agreement with the most recent theoretical predictions.

关键词： Lifetimes & widths

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Energetic Processes Around Electromagnetically Charged Black Hole in the Rastall Gravity

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Alloqulov, Mirzabek Narzilloev, Bakhtiyor Hussain, Ibrar Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon Ahmedov, Bobomurat Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Astronomy St. 33 Tashkent100052 Uzbekistan Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research National Research University TIIAME Kori Niyoziy 39 Tashkent100000 Uzbekistan Akfa University Milliy Bog’ Street 264 Tashkent111221 Uzbekistan Samarkand State University University avenue 15 Samarkand140104 Uzbekistan Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Kori Niyoziy 39 Tashkent100000 Uzbekistan School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology IslamabadH-12 Pakistan Tashkent State Technical University Tashkent100095 Uzbekistan Institute of Nuclear Physics Ulugbek 1 Tashkent100214 Uzbekistan National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent100174 Uzbekistan

In this paper we investigate the energetics of the charged-rotating-NUT-Kiselev (CRNK) black hole in the Rastall theory of gravity. First we study the effects of the spacetime parameters of the given black hole on the ergoregion around the black hole which is the key point to explain the energy extraction from the black hole due to the Penrose process. We show that the effect of the spin parameter on this region is still dominating compared to the rest of the spacetime parameters. Then, we show that increase of the NUT parameter, electromagnetic charge, and the parameter of equation of state of the quintessence increases the efficiency of the Penrose process while the effect of the rest of the spacetime parameters is just opposite. Moreover we study the energy extraction process from the CRNK black hole in the Rastall gravity due to the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. We demonstrate that the effect of all the spacetime parameters, except the spin and NUT parameters, on the efficiency of the Blandford-Znajek process is similar to that of the Penrose process. We also give a comparison of the two energy extracting processes for the CRNK black hole in the Rastall gravity. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Black holes

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Observation of a J/ψΛ Resonance Consistent with a Strange Pentaquark Candidate in B−→J/ψΛp¯ Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第3期131卷 031901-031901页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Chernyshenko V Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Instit

An amplitude analysis of B−→J/ψΛp¯ decays is performed using 4400 signal candidates selected on a data sample of pp collisions recorded at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV with the LHCb detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. A narrow resonance in the J/ψΛ system, consistent with a pentaquark candidate with strangeness, is observed with high significance. The mass and the width of this new state are measured to be 4338.2±0.7±0.4 MeV and 7.0±1.2±1.3 MeV, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The spin is determined to be 1/2 and negative parity is preferred. Because of the small Q-value of the reaction, the most precise single measurement of the B− mass to date, 5279.44±0.05±0.07 MeV, is obtained.

关键词： Bottom mesons Strange quark

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Measurement of the Time-Integrated CP Asymmetry in D0→K−K+ Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第9期131卷 091802-091802页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Chernysh Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique

The time-integrated CP asymmetry in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D0→K−K+ is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The D0 mesons are required to originate from promptly produced D*+→D0π+ decays, and the charge of the companion pion is used to determine the flavor of the charm meson at production. The time-integrated CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP(K−K+)=[6.8±5.4±1.6]×10−4 where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The direct CP asymmetries in D0→K−K+ and D0→π−π+ decays, aK−K+d and aπ−π+d, are derived by combining ACP(K−K+) with the time-integrated CP asymmetry difference, ΔACP=ACP(K−K+)−ACP(π−π+), and other inputs, giving aK−K+d=(7.7±5.7)×10−4,aπ−π+d=(23.2±6.1)×10−4,with a correlation coefficient corresponding to ρ=0.88. The compatibility of these results with CP symmetry is 1.4 and 3.8 standard deviations for D0→K−K+ and D0→π−π+ decays, respectively. This is the first evidence for direct CP violation in a specific D0 decay.

关键词： Hadronic decays Charm quark Charmed mesons CP violation Flavor symmetries Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the Ratios of Branching Fractions R(D*) and R(D0)

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第11期131卷 111802-111802页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier I. B Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Chernyshenko Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor 48109 Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) University of Cincinnati Cincinnati 45221 Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse 13244 New York USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Aix Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytec

The ratios of branching fractions R(D*)≡B(B¯→D*τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯→D*μ−ν¯μ) and R(D0)≡B(B−→D0τ−ν¯τ)/B(B−→D0μ−ν¯μ) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode τ−→μ−ντν¯μ. The measured values are R(D*)=0.281±0.018±0.024 and R(D0)=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is ρ=−0.43. The results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the standard model.

关键词： Branching fraction Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Bottom mesons Flavor symmetries

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Observation of New Ωc0 States Decaying to the Ξc+K− Final State

引用

Physical Review Letters 2023年第13期131卷 131902-131902页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier I. B Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back A. Bailly-reyre P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga A. Beiter S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Chernyshenko V. Chobano Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States) University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechniq

Two new excited states, Ωc(3185)0 and Ωc(3327)0, are observed in the Ξc+K− invariant-mass spectrum using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. Five previously observed excited Ωc0 states are confirmed, namely Ωc(3000)0, Ωc(3050)0, Ωc(3065)0, Ωc(3090)0, and Ωc(3119)0. The masses and widths of these seven states are measured with the highest precision to date.

关键词： Hadronic decays Quantum chromodynamics Quark model Heavy baryons

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Atomic-scale observation of ordered structure induced by surface segregation in annealed Pt@Co core-shell nanoparticles

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Aso, Kohei Kobayashi, Hirokazu Yoshimaru, Shotaro Yamauchi, Miho Matsumura, Syo Oshima, Yoshifumi School of Materials Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 1-1 Asahidai Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho Sakyo-ku Kyoto606‐8502 Japan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Kyushu University 744 Moto-oka Nishi-ku Fukuoka819‐0395 Japan Kyushu University 744 Moto‐oka Nishi‐ku Fukuoka819‐0395 Japan Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University Moto‐oka 744 Nishi-ku Fuku Japan The Ultramicroscopy Research Center Kyushu University Moto‐oka 744 Nishi-ku Fukuoka819‐0395 Japan

The ordered structure of binary alloy nanoparticles determines their magnetic and catalytic characteristics. In the alloys after annealing, one of the components preferentially segregates on the surface to reduce surface energy. This surface segregation has been known as a factor in the construction of an ordered phase near the surface. However, the segregation-induced ordering has not been observed for nanoparticles. Here, platinum@cobalt (Pt@Co) core‐shell nanoparticles were synthesized, and their structural changes after annealing at 600°C, 700°C, and 800°C for 3 hours were observed by a scanning transmission electron microscope. We discovered an L10–PtCo structure near the surface at 700°C, which was unexpected given the initial Pt:Co ratio of about 4:1. The L10–PtCo structure was considered to form due to surface segregation of Pt atoms and diffusion insufficient to mix Pt and Co atoms in the particle overall because the structure did not form at 600°C and 800°C. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Annealing

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