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e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing 2025年第2期30卷

作者： Zhou, Xuan Liu, Yuedong Wei, Cunfeng Xu, Qiong Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science Jinan251401 China

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is commonly used in industry due to the advantage of large field of view and high imaging efficiency. Robot CT is a unique CBCT system which consists of two independent manipulators carrying the source and detector. It has the ability to scan in arbitraty trajectory while it is hard to gain full-angle projection data. The Parker weighting is usually ultilized in the reconstruction of short scan data, while short scan reconstruction under CB geometry will introduce novel artifacts. In this study, we first analyze the manifestation of mentioned short scan cone beam artifacts, then we develop a projection completion method based on generation of re-projection images with initial reconstruction. After that, then self-optimization of scanned data is adopted to eliminate the artifacts existed in re-projection data through the employment of a residual U-net architecture. Last, we evaluate the performance of proposed method on both simulation and experiment dataset. The experimental results show that this scheme can improve reconstruction quality by about 9% compared to the short scan reconstruction results. © 2025, null. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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Targeted-tuning competitive acidic CO2RR via metalloid antagonism sites

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Materials Today 2025年 83卷 54-63页

作者： Sheng, Beibei Cao, Dengfeng Qi, Zhenghang Shou, Hongwei Xia, Yujian Su, Xiaozhi Chen, Shuangming Wu, Chuanqiang Liu, Hengjie Chimtali, Peter Joseph Chu, Yongheng Liu, Chongjing Wu, Xiaojun Song, Li National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230029 China SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai201208 China Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Resources Utilization in South Xinjiang of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tarim University Alar843300 China School of Chemistry and Materials Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience and Synergetic Innovation of Quantum Information & Quantum Technology Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA94720 United States Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201204 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

To mitigate the high separation costs associated with conventional neutral/alkaline electrocatalysis for CO2 reduction reactions (CO2RR), acidic CO2RR offers economic advantages and improved efficiency in CO2 utilization. However, it typically involves the cleavage of M−H bonds at a relatively negative potential, leading to the predominant formation of H2 and poor HCOOH selectivity. Herein, we develop a facile solid-phase thermal diffusion approach to controllably synthesize a novel metalloid-metal single atom alloys (m-SAAs) electrocatalyst Te1Bi with unique metalloid antagonistic sites, thus enabling high-efficient acidic CO2-to-HCOOH conversion. Electrochemical test and operando synchrotron radiation multi-techniques (SRMS) characterization reveal that metalloid Te sites bring steric hindrance effect and blocks *H coupling. Furthermore, it actively adsorbs OH− species as a proton source, allowing for effective separation of protons and electrons in space. Thus, leading to enhanced hydrogenation in acidic CO2RR to produce HCOOH. The flow cell test results demonstrate that the carefully designed Te1Bi catalyst exhibits a milder reaction potential, along with higher HCOOH Faraday efficiency (∼94.5 %) and single-pass carbon efficiency (SPCE, ∼40 %) in acidic media. This work significantly expands the family of SAAs and offers a novel perspective to analyze the regulation of competitive reactions through site-specific modifications for industrial acidic CO2RR. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Synchrotron radiation

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Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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ACS NANO 2023年第6期17卷 5211-5295页

作者： Luo, Yifei Abidian, Mohammad Reza Ahn, Jong-Hyun Akinwande, Deji Andrews, Anne M. Antonietti, Markus Bao, Zhenan Berggren, Magnus Berkey, Christopher A. Bettinger, Christopher John Chen, Jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Wenlong Cheng, Xu Choi, Seon-Jin Chortos, Alex Dagdeviren, Canan Dauskardt, Reinhold H. Di, Chong-an Dickey, Michael D. Duan, Xiangfeng Facchetti, Antonio Fan, Zhiyong Fang, Yin Feng, Jianyou Feng, Xue Gao, Huajian Gao, Wei Gong, Xiwen Guo, Chuan Fei Guo, Xiaojun Hartel, Martin C. He, Zihan Ho, John S. Hu, Youfan Huang, Qiyao Huang, Yu Huo, Fengwei Hussain, Muhammad M. Javey, Ali Jeong, Unyong Jiang, Chen Jiang, Xingyu Kang, Jiheong Karnaushenko, Daniil Khademhosseini, Ali Kim, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Il-Doo Kireev, Dmitry Kong, Lingxuan Lee, Chengkuo Lee, Nae-Eung Lee, Pooi See Lee, Tae-Woo Li, Fengyu Li, Jinxing Liang, Cuiyuan Lim, Chwee Teck Lin, Yuanjing Lipomi, Darren J. Liu, Jia Liu, Kai Liu, Nan Liu, Ren Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuangjian Loh, Xian Jun Lu, Nanshu Lv, Zhisheng Magdassi, Shlomo Malliaras, George G. Matsuhisa, Naoji Nathan, Arokia Niu, Simiao Pan, Jieming Pang, Changhyun Pei, Qibing Peng, Huisheng Qi, Dianpeng Ren, Huaying Rogers, John A. Rowe, Aaron Schmidt, Oliver G. Sekitani, Tsuyoshi Seo, Dae-Gyo Shen, Guozhen Sheng, Xing Shi, Qiongfeng Someya, Takao Song, Yanlin Stavrinidou, Eleni Su, Meng Sun, Xuemei Takei, Kuniharu Tao, Xiao-Ming Tee, Benjamin C. K. Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Trung, Tran Quang Wan, Changjin Wang, Huiliang Wang, Joseph Wang, Ming Wang, Sihong Wang, Ting Wang, Zhong Lin Weiss, Paul S. Wen, Hanqi Xu, Sheng Xu, Tailin Yan, Hongping Yan, Xuzhou Yang, Hui Yang, Le Yang, Shuaijian Yin, Lan Yu, Cunjiang Yu, Guihua Yu, Jing Yu, Shu-Hong Yu, Xinge Zamburg, Evgeny Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xueji Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yu Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Xuanhe Zheng, Yuanjin Zheng, Yu-Qing Zheng, Zijian Zhou, Tao Zhu, Bowen Zhu, Ming Zhu, Rong Zhu, Yangzhi Zhu, Yong Zou, Guijin Chen, Xiaodong 08-03 Innovis Singapore 138634 Republic of Singapore Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston Texas 77024 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 United States Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States Colloid Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces 14476 Potsdam Germany Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Campus Norrköping Linköping University 83 Linköping Sweden Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94301 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637457 Singapore Nanobionics Group Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash University Clayton Australia 3800 Monash

Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative

关键词： soft materials mechanics engineering flexible electronics conformable sensors bioelectronics human-machine interfaces body area sensor networks technology translation sustainable electronics

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Compact MPPC-based coded aperture imaging camera for dual-particle detection

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第1期5卷 61-70页

作者： Jing Guo Xiaoyu Pang Jiale Cai Daowu Li Xiaoming Wang Xuanhou Hu Yue Yu Shuangquan Liu Xiuzuo Liang Yiwen Zhang Lei Shuai Long Wei Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science Jinan 250131China

Purpose Fast neutrons and gamma-ray imaging detection is an effective way to detect and identify radioactive material in the field of nuclear security.A compact coded aperture imaging(CAI)camera was designed to be sensitive to both gamma and neutron radiation based on plastic scintillators and multi-pixel photon counters(MPPC).Methods MPPCs coupling with the 13×13 pixelated plastic scintillators one-to-one were utilized to reduce the scale of the CAI system while maintaining good positional *** symmetric charge division(SCD)circuit was adopted to reduce the 169 signals output from the MPPC array to *** waveform was collected and processed with four Domino Ring Sampler 4(DRS4)chips and two 16-channel analog-to-digital converter(ADC)*** the pulse shapes of fast neutrons would be broadened after elastic scattering multiple times in the scintillators,the Anger-Logic method was applied to eliminate multiple elastic scattering events so that good pulse shape discrimination(PSD)performance can be *** The imaging and detection ability of the camerawas evaluated using the 241Am-Be(5.9×10^(5) n/s)neutron source and 137Cs(370 MBq)*** camera can be used to detect fast neutrons(0.5–10 MeV)and gammarays(0.2–2.5MeV).Furthermore,it can implement efficient neutron/gamma PSD capabilities in the mixed-field *** figure of merit(FOM)of the camera calculated at 400keVee energy cut is *** A compact MPPC-based CAI camera was designed to detect and discriminate fast neutrons and gamma *** good PSD performance was well suited to distinguish fast neutrons from gamma rays in a dual-particle *** portable design makes it promising for complex monitoring scenarios in nuclear security.

关键词： Coded aperture imaging Fast neutron imaging Gamma imaging n-γdiscrimination

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Alpha particle detection with a planar CdZnTe detector and relative simulations

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第4期5卷 609-617页

作者： Yu Xiang Xiaopan Jiang Chao Wang Fanhui Meng Yiding Han Xianchao Huang Long Wei Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science Jinan 250131China

Purpose The performance of CZT inγ-ray and X-ray detection is growing rapidly in these ***,there are only a few reports on its utilization inαparticle ***,to study the properties of CZT for detection ofαparticle,a detection system has been manufactured,and a series of simulations have been *** A 22×22×0.7mm^(3) planar CZT detector is deployed to detect theαparticles from a radiation source containing Am-241 and Pu-239,while COMSOL Multiphysics and GEANT4 are employed in the simulation of charge collection and interaction betweenαparticles and *** An energy resolution of 1.47%FWHM at 5.486MeV and 1.32%at 5.157MeV has been achieved.A simulated spectrum has been created,and it is analogous to the one from *** The experiment results show the potential of CZT inα*** simulations are confirmed effective and will guide a better design of the detecting system.

关键词： αparticle CZT detector Simulation Energy resolution Mobility-lifetime product Charge collection Interaction

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CLSTM-KF reconstruction method for a low-activity moving radiation source localization and tracking with a coded-aperture gamma camera

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 228-237页

作者： Yi Zou Shuang‑Quan Liu Xiao‑Li Sun Yue Yu Mo‑Han Li Chun‑Miao Li Lei Shuai Long Wei Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science Jinan 250131China

Background Accurate localization of a low-activity moving radiation source plays an important role in nuclear security and *** coded-aperture gamma camera is generally applied to detect a radiation source,but its reconstruction methods may have some limitations when the radiation source is motional and *** The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of the reconstruction images and the localization accuracy when detecting a low-activity moving radiation source with a gamma *** The CLSTM-KF method consists of the CLSTM network and the Kalman *** CLSTM network is applied to improve the CNR of reconstruction images by making an adaptive superposition for sequential reconstruction images decoded by the correlation analysis *** the CLSTM network,a series of sequential positions would be filtered by the Kalman *** By comparing with the traditional methods of the gamma camera,the CLSTM-KF method performs well in improving both the CNR of reconstruction images and the localization ***,the computation time of the CLSTM-KF method can also meet the application *** In summary,the CLSTM-KF method provides a better choice than the traditional methods in locating and tracking a low-activity moving radiation source.

关键词： Low activity Coded-aperture gamma camera Convolutional long short

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Simulation research on time resolution based on Cherenkov radiation

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第3期5卷 421-429页

作者： Xiaorou Han Long Wei Xianchao Huang Haohui Tang Yingjie Wang Wen He Daowu Li Zhiming Zhang Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science Jinan 250131China

Purpose A faster time performance can be achieved by focusing on prompt emitted photons,such as Cherenkov *** this study,the time fluctuations of Cherenkov photons transmission in the three Cherenkov radiators were first simulated,and we evaluated the detector performance and discussed ways to improve the coincidence time resolution(CTR)results for the detector with the three ***,we compared detection efficiency of Cherenkov radiation in three *** In this work,we recorded the step-by-step information of Cherenkov photons and the electrons that produced them in the radiator,information of photons on the photon outputting surface,and the step-by-step information tracing of the par-ent charged particles(electrons)to evaluate the factors influencing the performance time of the detector based on ***,we usually use a photon amplitude timing in the experimental implements,and the arrival time of an event is defined as the arrival time of the first photon of the event *** The time fluctuations of Cherenkov photons transmission in the three Cherenkov radiators with a 5 mm length were simulated as 28.5 ps for PbF,40.1 ps for PbWO_(4),and 24.7 ps for Al_(2)O_(3).After considering other factors such as quantum efficiency(QE)of 30%and transit time spread(TTS)of 10 ps from the process of practical electronics,the CTR of a pair of single-pixel detectors were 56.6 ps for PbF_(2),78.8 ps for PbWO_(4),and 46.3 ps for Al_(2)O_(3) with a thickness of 5 *** detection efficiency of PbF_(2) is 32.25%,PbWO_(4) of 31.91%and Al_(2)O_(3) of 8.14%in the case of 5 mm *** The simulation results indicated that using the Cherenkov photons produced in PbF_(2),PbWO_(4),Al_(2)O_(3) for detec-tor timing can obtain good CTR *** this study,it demonstrates that it is possible to achieve a pretty good CTR with an improved QE and a reduced TTS of the photodetector.

关键词： Cherenkov radiation Coincidence time resolution PbF_(2) PbWO_(4) Al_(2)O_(3)

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Study of background from accidental coincidence signals in the PandaX-Ⅱexperiment

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Chinese physics C 2022年第10期46卷 11-24页

作者： Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Ke Han Changda He Di Huang Yan Huang Yanlin Huang Zhou Huang Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Shuaijie Li Huaxuan Liu Jianglai Liu Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Kaixiang Ni Jinhua Ning Xuyang Ning Xiangxiang Ren Changsong Shang Lin Si Guofang Shen Andi Tan Anqing Wang Hongwei Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Mengmeng Wu Shiyong Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Jijun Yang Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Xinning Zeng Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityMOE Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and CosmologyShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai 200240China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation(MOE) Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION The direct detection of dark matter particles,especially the weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs),is being actively carried out by a couple of experiments worldwide[1].In recent years,the PandaX-Ⅱ experiment located in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)[1-3],which uses the technology of dual phase liquid xenon time projection chambers(TPCs),has pushed the limits of the cross section between WIMPs and nucleons to a new level for most of the possible WIMP masses;other experiments of the same type are also being performed[4–10].

关键词： dark matter xenon detector background accidental coincidence machine learning

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Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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nuclear science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： Jing-Yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Yi-Wei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

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Batch growth of wafer-scale nanocrystalline NbSe_(2)film for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

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National science Open 2025年第2期4卷 219-232页

作者： Huihui Lin Yiwen Li Yuxin Li Meng-Xuan Li Luyan Wu Zhaolong Chen Jing Li Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 627833Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(LoFE) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for BiosensorsInstitute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research School of Advanced MaterialsPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Noble metal-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)has emerged as an ultrasensitive technique capable of detecting single molecules through their unique vibrational ***,achieving robust SERS nano-materials that combine significant enhancement factors,scalable reproducibility,and superior chemical stability remains a significant *** present an oxygen-free vapor deposition technique for wafer-scale fabrication of nanocrystalline NbSe_(2)(NC-NbSe_(2))films on SiO2/Si substrates,which is compatible with batch *** NC-NbSe_(2)films exhibit remarkable chemical stability across both crystalline domains(average size~8.1 nm)and grain *** stability,combined with enhanced surface adsorption and a high density of states near the Fermi level,enables superior SERS *** 6G detection demonstrates a sensitivity of 1×10^(-10)M,comparable to noble metal-based SERS ***,the NC-NbSe_(2)film maintains stable SERS signals under harsh thermal and chemical *** scalable approach enables the creation of uniform,reproducible SERS atomic thin film,advancing applications in microelectronics and sensing technologies.

关键词： NbSe_(2) metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) wafer-scale growth molecular sensing

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