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Microstructured Gel Polymer Electrolyte and an Interdigital Electrode-Based Iontronic Barometric Pressure Sensor with High Resolution over a Broad Range

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ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2023年第50期15卷 58976-58983页

作者： Liu, Yulu Yang, Xi Li, Jie Zhang, Kaihang Wang, Haobin Zeng, Xiangyu Rajagopalan, Pandey Chu, Fengjian Shuaibu, Nazifi Sani Zhang, Liang Zhang, Lei Luo, Jikui Wang, Xiaozhi College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China International Joint Innovation Center Zhejiang University Haining314400 China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Hangzhou311200 China Cross College of Elite Program National Cheng Kung University 701 Taiwan Research Center for Humanoid Sensing and Perception Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

We present a novel iontronic barometric pressure sensor based on a gel polymer electrolyte and interdigital electrodes with a much simpler structure than that of existing devices. By introducing high-density microstructures on the gel polymer electrolyte and one side electrode arrangement configuration, the developed sensor offers high performances with an ultrahigh resolution of 10 Pa, an ultrawide barometric pressure-response range from −92 to 7 kPa, a fast response time of ∼15 ms, and excellent long-term stability. The single pressure sensor is able to detect positive and negative barometric pressures without needing any additional means and can operate as a barometric altimeter with a resolution of about one-floor height. The performances of the sensors significantly surpass those of existing barometric pressure sensors. This work provides a new strategy for making high-performance barometric pressure sensors that are highly sought for commercial applications such as altitude detection, negative pressure ambulance, and consumer electronics. © 2023 American Chemical Society

关键词： Pressure sensors

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Renewable energy application of pulsed laser annealing perovskite quantum dots materials

Renewable energy application of pulsed laser annealing perov...

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Nanoscale and Quantum Materials: From Synthesis and Laser Processing to Applications 2025

作者： Lin, Yen-Ting Hsieh, Jui-Ting Tsai, Meng-Lin Yang, Chan-Shan Institute and Undergraduate Program of Electro-Optical Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Micro/Nano Device Inspection and Research Center National Taiwan Normal University Taiwan Applied High Entropy Technology Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781510684522

With the advancement of the global economy and technology, energy demand has become an urgent issue, prompting heightened attention to environmental friendliness and sustainable development. Solar energy, as a significant renewable resource, has garnered widespread attention despite facing challenges in conversion efficiency. Perovskite materials, due to their cubic crystal structure exhibiting excellent optoelectronic properties and a broad spectrum response, along with low manufacturing costs, have emerged as a recent research focus. These materials have shown remarkable potential in solar cells, light-emitting devices, and photodetectors, offering high efficiency, tunable bandgaps, and scalable fabrication processes. This study enhances the optical performance and stability of perovskite quantum dots through femtosecond pulse laser annealing technology, thereby improving their quantum yield. Advanced optical systems are employed for analysis, fully leveraging the advantages of perovskite materials in photovoltaic conversion. This research not only provides foundational solutions to pressing energy challenges but also promotes the transition of society towards cleaner and more sustainable energy technologies. Moreover, it contributes to the advancement of more efficient solar technologies, promoting innovation and development in future energy sources, and effectively reducing dependence on non-renewable energy. This is of significant importance for environmental protection, ensuring a better living environment for the future generations. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Thermal energy dependent transient permittivity of epsilon-near-zero material

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第8期65卷 96-101页

作者： Heng Wang Lixun Sun Kang Du Wending Zhang SooJin Chua Guixin Li Ting Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117583Singapore LEES Program Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research&Technology(SMART)Singapore138602Singapore

Transparent conductive oxides exhibit attractive optical nonlinearity with ultrafast response and giant refractive index change near the epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) wavelength, originating from the intraband dynamics of conduction electrons. The optical nonlinearity of ENZ materials has been explained by using the overall-effective-mass and the overall-scattering-time of electrons in the extended Drude model. However, their response to optical excitation is yet the last building block to complete the theory. In this paper, the concept of thermal energy is theoretically proposed to account for the total energy of conduction electrons exceeding their thermal equilibrium value. The time-varying thermal energy is adopted to describe the transient optical response of indium-tin-oxide(ITO), a typical ENZ material. A spectrally-resolved femtosecond pump-probe experiment was conducted to verify our theory. By correlating the thermal energy with the pumping density, both the giant change and the transient response of the permittivity of ITO can be predicted. The results in this work provide a new methodology to describe the transient permittivities of ENZ materials, which will benefit the design of ENZ-based nonlinear photonic devices.

关键词： epsilon-near-zero optical nonlinearity transient response thermal energy hot electron indium tin oxide

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Ultrafast Excitation of Xenon in Tight and Loose Focusing Configurations

Ultrafast Excitation of Xenon in Tight and Loose Focusing Co...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Burger, M. Latty, K.S. Hartig, K.C. Jovanovic, I. Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Gerard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Nuclear Engineering Program University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States

We report the spectral signatures induced by ultrafast laser excitation of Xe. There is no significant difference in the number of observable Xe transitions regardless of the focusing condition, suggesting the possibi... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Remote sensing

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Design and Characterization of Octave Spanning, 1-THz Kerr Frequency Microcombs in Silicon Nitride

Design and Characterization of Octave Spanning, 1-THz Kerr F...

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CLEO: Applications and Technology in CLEO 2024, CLEO: A and T 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

作者： Melton, Tristan Aldhafeeri, Alwaleed Chin, Hsiao Hsuan Rukh, Lala Colación, Gabriel M. Drake, Tara E. Wong, Chee Wei Mesoscopic Optics and Quantum Electronics Laboratory University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States Optical Science & Engineering Program Center for High Technology Materials University of New Mexico AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States Dept. of Physics & Astronomy University of New Mexico AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States

We design microresonators for octave-spanning soliton frequency comb generation in silicon nitride. We lock the repetition rate via an electro-optic comb and achieve phase noise of -130-dBc/Hz, with the resultant modu... 详细信息

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Design and Characterization of Octave Spanning, 1-THz Kerr Frequency Microcombs in Silicon Nitride

Design and Characterization of Octave Spanning, 1-THz Kerr F...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Subtractive processing of thick silicon nitride waveguide resonators: a comparison of soft and hard etch templates 25

Subtractive processing of thick silicon nitride waveguide re...

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Laser Resonators, Microresonators, and Beam Control XXV 2023

作者： Colacion, Gabriel M. Rukh, Lala Stone, Brandon Drake, Tara E. Optical Science & Engineering Program Center for High Technology Materials University of New Mexico 1313 Goddard SE AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States Dept. of Physics & Astronomy University of New Mexico 210 Yale Blvd NE AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510659193

Chip-based photonic microresonators are attractive for a multitude of applications owing to their small form factors and compatibility with photonic integration and standard CMOS fabrication. Within the last decade, the ring resonator geometry has gained widespread adoption in the application of optical frequency comb generation. However, these devices often require waveguides several hundreds of nanometers thick, posing a challenge for subtractive fabrication processes where the desired pattern must be chemically etched with the use of a protective "mask" pattern. Here, we demonstrate two procedures for subtractive processing of thick SiN waveguides based on both a polymer-based "soft" photoresist mask and a chromium metallic "hard" mask as etch templates. optical characterization of our devices fabricated with both soft mask and hard mask techniques demonstrate quality factors of 320k ± 100k and 500k ± 180k., respectively. Furthermore, this work details two reliable pathways for achieving high quality optical microring resonators and illustrates the benefits and drawbacks of these two techniques. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Automatic 2D Material Detection in optical Images using Deep Learning Based Computer Vision 4

Automatic 2D Material Detection in Optical Images using Deep...

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AI and optical Data sciences IV 2023

作者： Ramezani, Fereshteh Parvez, Sheikh Fix, J. Pierce Battaglin, Arthur Whyte, Seamus Borys, Nicholas J. Whitaker, Bradley Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Montana State University Bozeman United States Department of Physics Montana State University Bozeman United States Materials Science Program Montana State University Bozeman United States Optical Technology Center Montana State University Bozeman United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510659810

Computer vision algorithms can quickly analyze numerous images and identify useful information with high accuracy. Recently, computer vision has been used to identify 2D materials in microscope images. 2D materials have important fundamental properties allowing for their use in many potential applications, including many in quantum information science and engineering. In order to use these materials for research and product development, single-layer 2D crystallites must be prepared through an exfoliation procedure and then identified using reflected light optical microscopy. Performing these searches manually is a time-consuming and tedious task. Deploying deep learning-based computer vision algorithms for 2D material search can automate the flake detection task with minimal need for human intervention. In this work, we have implemented a new deep learning pipeline to classify crystallites of 2D materials based on coarse thickness classifications in reflected-light optical micrographs. We have used DetectorRS as the object detector and trained it on 177 images containing hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes of varying thickness. The trained model achieved a high detection accuracy for the rare category of thin flakes ( © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Object detection

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Tuning of Carrier Envelope Offset Frequency in Octave-Spanning Si3N4 Microcomb

Tuning of Carrier Envelope Offset Frequency in Octave-Spanni...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Chin, Hsiao Hsuan Melton, Tristan Aldhafeeri, Alwaleed Rukh, Lala Colación, Gabriel M. Chen, Yujie Cheng, Xiang Chang, Kai-Chi Drake, Tara E. Wong, Chee Wei Mesoscopic Optics and Quantum Electronics Laboratory University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States Optical Science & Engineering Program Center for High Technology Materials University of New Mexico 1313 Goddard SE AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States Dept. of Physics and Astronomy University of New Mexico AlbuquerqueNM87106 United States

We demonstrate the tuning of carrier envelope offset frequency in chip-scale micro-resonator and the effects on the spectrum, providing a pathway to f-2f stabilization. CLEO 2024 © Optica Publishing Group 2024 &#... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Laser tuning

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Tuning of Carrier Envelope Offset Frequency in Octave-Spanning Si3N4 Microcomb

Tuning of Carrier Envelope Offset Frequency in Octave-Spanni...

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CLEO: science and Innovations in CLEO 2024, CLEO: S and I 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

We demonstrate the tuning of carrier envelope offset frequency in chip-scale micro-resonator and the effects on the spectrum, providing a pathway to f-2f stabilization. © Optica Publishing Group 2024

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