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Search for Resonant and Nonresonant Higgs Boson Pair Production in the bb¯τ+τ− Decay Channel in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第19期121卷 191801-191801页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma T

A search for resonant and nonresonant pair production of Higgs bosons in the bb¯τ+τ− final state is presented. The search uses 36.1 fb−1 of pp collision data with s=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. Decays of the τ-lepton pairs with at least one τ lepton decaying to final states with hadrons and a neutrino are considered. No significant excess above the expected background is observed in the data. The cross-section times branching ratio for nonresonant Higgs boson pair production is constrained to be less than 30.9 fb, 12.7 times the standard model expectation, at 95% confidence level. The data are also analyzed to probe resonant Higgs boson pair production, constraining a model with an extended Higgs sector based on two doublets and a Randall-Sundrum bulk graviton model. Upper limits are placed on the resonant Higgs boson pair production cross-section times branching ratio, excluding resonances X in the mass range 305 GeV

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Spontaneous symmetry breaking Higgs bosons Hypothetical scalars

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Observation of Centrality-Dependent Acoplanarity for Muon Pairs Produced via Two-Photon Scattering in Pb+Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第21期121卷 212301-212301页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma T

This Letter presents a measurement of γγ→μ+μ− production in Pb+Pb collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at sNN=5.02 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 0.49 nb−1. The azimuthal angle and transverse momentum correlations between the muons are measured as a function of collision centrality. The muon pairs are produced from γγ through the interaction of the large electromagnetic fields of the nuclei. The contribution from background sources of muon pairs is removed using a template fit method. In peripheral collisions, the muons exhibit a strong back-to-back correlation consistent with previous measurements of muon pair production in ultraperipheral collisions. The angular correlations are observed to broaden significantly in central collisions. The modifications are qualitatively consistent with rescattering of the muons while passing through the hot matter produced in the collision.

关键词： Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Probing the Quantum Interference between Singly and Doubly Resonant Top-Quark Production in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第15期121卷 152002-152002页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay S. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Bar Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor

This Letter presents a normalized differential cross-section measurement in a fiducial phase-space region where interference effects between top-quark pair production and associated production of a single top quark with a W boson and a b-quark are significant. Events with exactly two leptons (ee, μμ, or eμ) and two b-tagged jets that satisfy a multiparticle invariant mass requirement are selected from 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data taken at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. The results are compared with predictions from simulations using various strategies for the interference. The standard prescriptions for interference modeling are significantly different from each other but are within 2σ of the data. State-of-the-art predictions that naturally incorporate interference effects provide the best description of the data in the measured region of phase space most sensitive to these effects. These results provide an important constraint on interference models and will guide future model development and tuning.

关键词： Particle interactions Top quark Particle data analysis

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Optimal state discrimination and unstructured search in nonlinear quantum mechanics

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Physical Review A 2016年第2期93卷 022314-022314页

作者： Andrew M. Childs Joshua Young Department of Computer Science Institute for Advanced Computer Studies and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Department of Combinatorics & Optimization University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada N2L 3G1 Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada N2L 3G1 Cheriton School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada N2L 3G1

Nonlinear variants of quantum mechanics can solve tasks that are impossible in standard quantum theory, such as perfectly distinguishing nonorthogonal states. Here we derive the optimal protocol for distinguishing two states of a qubit using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a model of nonlinear quantum mechanics that arises as an effective description of Bose-Einstein condensates. Using this protocol, we present an algorithm for unstructured search in the Gross-Pitaevskii model, obtaining an exponential improvement over a previous algorithm of Meyer and Wong. This result establishes a limitation on the effectiveness of the Gross-Pitaevskii approximation. More generally, we demonstrate similar behavior under a family of related nonlinearities, giving evidence that the ability to quickly discriminate nonorthogonal states and thereby solve unstructured search is a generic feature of nonlinear quantum mechanics.

关键词： Network searches Quantum algorithms

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Quantum-assisted Helmholtz machines: A quantum-classical deep learning framework for industrial datasets in near-term devices

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Benedetti, Marcello Realpe-Gómez, John Perdomo-Ortiz, Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz, Alejandro Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab. NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States USRA Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science Mountain ViewCA94043 United States Department of Computer Science University College London LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited CambridgeCB2 1UB United Kingdom SGT Inc. GreenbeltMD20770 United States Instituto de Matemáticas Aplicadas Universidad de Cartagena Bolívar130001 Colombia Qubitera LLC. Mountain ViewCA94041 United States

Machine learning has been presented as one of the key applications for near-term quantum technologies, given its high commercial value and wide range of applicability. In this work, we introduce the quantum-assisted Helmholtz machine: a hybrid quantum-classical framework with the potential of tackling high-dimensional real-world machine learning datasets on continuous variables. Instead of using quantum computers only to assist deep learning, as previous approaches have suggested, we use deep learning to extract a low-dimensional binary representation of data, suitable for processing on relatively small quantum computers. Then, the quantum hardware and deep learning architecture work together to train an unsupervised generative model. We demonstrate this concept using 1644 quantum bits of a D-Wave 2000Q quantum device to model a sub-sampled version of the MNIST handwritten digit dataset with 16 × 16 continuous valued pixels. Although we illustrate this concept on a quantum annealer, adaptations to other quantum platforms, such as ion-trap technologies or superconducting gate-model architectures, could be explored within this exible framework. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Qubits

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Search for top squarks decaying to tau sleptons in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第3期98卷 032008-032008页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. Abouzeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartol Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine ICTP Trieste International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden Departement de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland P.N. Lebede

A search for direct pair production of top squarks in final states with two tau leptons, b-jets, and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. Two exclusive channels with either two hadronically decaying tau leptons or one hadronically and one leptonically decaying tau lepton are considered. No significant deviation from the Standard Model predictions is observed in the data. The analysis results are interpreted in terms of model-independent limits and used to derive exclusion limits on the masses of the top squark t˜1 and the tau slepton τ˜1 in a simplified model of supersymmetry with a nearly massless gravitino. In this model, masses up to m(t˜1)=1.16 TeV and m(τ˜1)=1.00 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.

关键词： Supersymmetric models Superpartners Tau leptons Top quark Particle data analysis

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An image matching system for autonomous UAV navigation based on neural network

An image matching system for autonomous UAV navigation based...

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International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： José R. G. Braga Haroldo F. C. Velho Gianpaolo Conte Patrick Doherty Élcio H. Shiguemori Department of Applied Computing National Institute of Space Research (INPE) Brazil Dept. of Computer and Information Science Linköpings Universitet (LiU) Linköping Sweden Geo-Intelligence Division Institute of Advanced Studies (IEAv) Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509035502

This paper proposes an image matching system using aerial images, captured in flight time, and aerial geo-referenced images to estimate the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) position in a situation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) failure. The image matching system is based on edge detection in the aerial and geo-referenced image and posterior automatic image registration of these edge-images (position estimation of UAV). The edge detection process is performed by an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), with an optimal architecture. A comparison with Sobel and Canny edge extraction filters is also provided. The automatic image registration is obtained by a cross-correlation process. The ANN optimal architecture is set by the Multiple Particle Collision Algorithm (MPCA). The image matching system was implemented in a low cost/consumption portable computer. The image matching system has been tested on real flight-test data and encouraging results have been obtained. Results using real flight-test data will be presented.

关键词： Image edge detection Correlation Image matching Neurons Global Positioning System Unmanned aerial vehicles Training

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An emergent space for distributed data with hidden internal order through manifold learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Kemeth, Felix P. Haugland, Sindre W. Dietrich, Felix Bertalan, Tom Höhlein, Kevin Li, Qianxiao Bollt, Erik M. Talmon, Ronen Krischer, Katharina Kevrekidis, Ioannis G. Physik-Department Nonequilibrium Chemical Physics Technische Universität München James-Franck-Str. 1 GarchingD-85748 Germany Institute for Advanced Study Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 2a GarchingD-85748 Germany Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Johns Hopkins University JHMI Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT CambridgeMA02139 United States Institute of High Performance Computing 1 Fusionopolis Way #16-16 Connexis North Singapore138632 Singapore Department of Mathematics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clarkson Center for Complex Systems Science Clarkson University PotsdamNY13699-5815 United States Department of Electrical Engineering Technion Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa32000 Israel

Manifold-learning techniques are routinely used in mining complex spatiotemporal data to extract useful, parsimonious data representations/parametrizations;these are, in turn, useful in nonlinear model identification tasks. We focus here on the case of time series data that can ultimately be modelled as a spatially distributed system (e.g. a partial differential equation, PDE), but where we do not know the space in which this PDE should be formulated. Hence, even the spatial coordinates for the distributed system themselves need to be identified - to "emerge from"- the data mining process. We will first validate this "emergent space" reconstruction for time series sampled without space labels in known PDEs;this brings up the issue of observability of physical space from temporal observation data, and the transition from spatially resolved to lumped (order-parameter-based) representations by tuning the scale of the data mining kernels. We will then present actual emergent space "discovery" illustrations. Our illustrative examples include chimera states (states of coexisting coherent and incoherent dynamics), and chaotic as well as quasiperiodic spatiotemporal dynamics, arising in partial differential equations and/or in heterogeneous networks. We also discuss how datadriven "spatial" coordinates can be extracted in ways invariant to the nature of the measuring instrument. Such gauge-invariant data mining can go beyond the fusion of heterogeneous observations of the same system, to the possible matching of apparently different systems. For an older version of this article, including other examples, see https://***/abs/1708.05406. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data mining

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Performance of the ATLAS track reconstruction algorithms in dense environments in LHC Run 2

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EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C 2017年第10期77卷 1-30页

作者： Aaboudd, M. Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Abdinov, O. Abeloos, B. Abidi, S. H. AbouZeid, O. S. Abraham, N. L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaitia, Y. Acharya, B. Adachi, S. Adamczyk, L. Adelman, J. Adersberger, M. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. Akimov, A. V. Alberghia, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexab, C. Alexander, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Aliev, M. Alimontia, G. Alison, J. Alkire, S. P. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allen, B. W. Allport, P. P. Aloisioa, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alshehri, A. A. Alstaty, M. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Piqueras, D. Alvarez Alviggia, M. G. Amadio, B. T. Coutinhoa, Y. Amaral Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Dos Santosa, S. P. Amor Amorima, A. Amoroso, S. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Andersb, C. F. Anders, J. K. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andreia, V. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Angerami, A. Anisenkovc, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovia, A. Antela, C. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antrim, D. J. Anullia, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araquea, J. P. Ferraza, V. Araujo Arce, A. T. H. Ardell, R. E. Arduh, F. A. Arguin, J. -F. Argyropoulos, S. Arika, M. Armbruster, A. J. Armitage, L. J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Artz, S. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalosa, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Augsten, K. Avolio, G. Axen, B. Ayoub, M. K. Azuelosd, G. Baasa, A. E. Baca, M. J. Bachacou, H. Bachasa, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Bagnaiaa, P. Bahrasemani, H. Baines, J. T. Bajic, M. Baker, O. K. Baldinc, E. M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W. K. Banas, E. Banerjeee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Barak, L. Barberio, E. L. Barberisa, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisits, M. -S. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnesc, S. L. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska-Blenessya, Z. Baroncellia, A. Barone, Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France. Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA. Department of Physics The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX USA. Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan. LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France. Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton UK. Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel. Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel. Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene OR USA. Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden. The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden. INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy. ICTP Trieste Italy. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland. Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA. Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany. Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK. Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia. Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP Lisbon Portugal. Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain. Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA USA. Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik Technische Universität Dresden Dr

With the increase in energy of the Large Hadron Collider to a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV for Run 2, events with dense environments, such as in the cores of highenergy jets, became a focus for new physics searches as well as measurements of the Standard Model. These environments are characterized by charged-particle separations of the order of the tracking detectors sensor granularity. Basic track quantities are compared between 3.2 fb(-1) of data collected by the ATLAS experiment and simulation of protonproton collisions producing high-transverse-momentum jets at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The impact of chargedparticle separations and multiplicities on the track reconstruction performance is discussed. The track reconstruction efficiency in the cores of jets with transverse momenta between 200 and 1600 GeV is quantified using a novel, datadriven, method. The method uses the energy loss, dE/ dx, to identify pixel clusters originating from two charged particles. Of the charged particles creating these clusters, themeasured fraction that fail to be reconstructed is 0.061 +/- 0.006 (stat.) +/- 0.014 (syst.) and 0.093 +/- 0.017 (stat.) +/- 0.021 (syst.) for jet transverse momenta of 200-400GeV and 1400-1600GeV, respectively.

关键词： Charged particles

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Search for flavor-changing neutral currents in top quark decays t→Hc and t→Hu in multilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第3期98卷 032002-032002页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. Abouzeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Surrey United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine ICTP Trieste International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen L

Flavor-changing neutral currents are not present in the Standard Model at tree level and are suppressed in loop processes by the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix; the corresponding rates for top quark decay processes are experimentally unobservable. Extensions of the Standard Model can generate new flavor-changing neutral current processes, leading to signals which, if observed, would be unambiguous evidence of new interactions. A data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to search for top quarks decaying to up or charm quarks with the emission of a Higgs boson, with subsequent Higgs boson decay to final states with at least one electron or muon. No signal is observed and limits on the branching fractions B(t→Hc)<0.16% and B(t→Hu)<0.19% at 95% confidence level are obtained (with expected limits of 0.15% in both cases).

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Higgs bosons Top quark

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