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Measurement of CP Violation in the Phase Space of B±→K±π+π− and B±→K±K+K− Decays

Physical Review Letters 2013年第10期111卷 101801-101801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back C. Baesso V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown I. Burducea A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier P. Chen N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto F. Di Ruscio H. Dijkstra M. Dogaru S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelhof L. Eklund I. El Rifai Ch. Elsasser D. Elsby A. Falabel Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN d

The charmless decays B±→K±π+π− and B±→K±K+K− are reconstructed using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1, collected by LHCb in 2011. The inclusive charge asymmetries of these modes are measured as ACP(B±→K±π+π−)=0.032±0.008 (stat)±0.004 (syst)±0.007(J/ψK±) and ACP(B±→K±K+K−)=−0.043±0.009 (stat)±0.003 (syst)±0.007(J/ψK±), where the third uncertainty is due to the CP asymmetry of the B±→J/ψK± reference mode. The significance of ACP(B±→K±K+K−) exceeds three standard deviations and is the first evidence of an inclusive CP asymmetry in charmless three-body B decays. In addition to the inclusive CP asymmetries, larger asymmetries are observed in localized regions of phase space.

关键词： CP violation (Nuclear physics) PHASE space (Statistical physics) PARTICLE decays LUMINOSITY UNCERTAINTY (Information theory) SPACE-time symmetries DISCRETE symmetries

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Observation of a Resonance in B+→K+μ+μ− Decays at Low Recoil

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第11期111卷 112003-112003页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back C. Baesso V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown I. Burducea A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier P. Chen N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan E. Cowie D. C. Craik S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra M. Dogaru S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelhof L. Eklund I. El Rifai Ch. Elsasser A. Falabell Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States University of Maryland College Park Maryland United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated to Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne

A broad peaking structure is observed in the dimuon spectrum of B+→K+μ+μ− decays in the kinematic region where the kaon has a low recoil against the dimuon system. The structure is consistent with interference between the B+→K+μ+μ− decay and a resonance and has a statistical significance exceeding six standard deviations. The mean and width of the resonance are measured to be 4191−8+9 MeV/c2 and 65−16+22 MeV/c2, respectively, where the uncertainties include statistical and systematic contributions. These measurements are compatible with the properties of the ψ(4160) meson. First observations of both the decay B+→ψ(4160)K+ and the subsequent decay ψ(4160)→μ+μ− are reported. The resonant decay and the interference contribution make up 20% of the yield for dimuon masses above 3770 MeV/c2. This contribution is larger than theoretical estimates.

关键词： SPECTRUM analysis KINEMATICS KAONS QUANTUM interference RESONANCE

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Measurement of the polarization amplitudes in B0→J/ψK*(892)0 decays

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Physical Review D 2013年第5期88卷 052002-052002页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellan Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma S. Bachmann J. J. Back C. Baesso V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown I. Burducea A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet M. Charles Ph. Charpentier P. Chen N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra M. Dogaru S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelhof L. Eklund I. El Rifai Ch. Elsasser D. Elsby A. Falabella C. Färber G. Fardell C. Fa Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil and Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Cent

An analysis of the decay B0→J/ψK*(892)0 is presented using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1, collected in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the LHCb detector. The polarization amplitudes and the corresponding phases are measured to be |A∥|2=0.227±0.004 (stat)±0.011 (syst), |A⊥|2=0.201±0.004 (stat)±0.008 (syst), δ∥[rad]=−2.94±0.02 (stat)±0.03 (syst), and δ⊥[rad]=2.94±0.02 (stat)±0.02 (syst). Comparing B0→J/ψK*(892)0 and B¯0→J/ψK¯*(892)0 decays, no evidence for direct CP violation is found.

关键词： STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) CHERENKOV counters MUONS -- Decay EXPONENTIAL functions PROBABILITY density function

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Studies of the decays B+→pp¯h+ and observation of B+→Λ¯(1520)p

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Physical Review D 2013年第5期88卷 052015-052015页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back C. Baesso V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown I. Burducea A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier P. Chen N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra M. Dogaru S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelhof L. Eklund I. El Rifai Ch. Elsasser A. Falabella C. Färb Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated to Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Pis

Dynamics and direct CP violation in three-body charmless decays of charged B mesons to a proton, an antiproton and a light meson (pion or kaon) are studied using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Production spectra are determined as a function of Dalitz-plot and helicity variables. The forward-backward asymmetry of the light meson in the pp¯ rest frame is measured. No significant CP asymmetry in B+→pp¯K+ decay is found in any region of the Dalitz plane. We present the first observation of the decay B+→Λ¯(1520)(→K+p¯)p near the K+p¯ threshold and measure B(B+→Λ¯(1520)p)=(3.9−0.9+1.0(stat)±0.1(syst)±0.3(BF))×10−7, where BF denotes the uncertainty on secondary branching fractions.

关键词： MESONS PROTON decay SPECIAL relativity (Physics) VERTEX detectors DIPOLE moments MOMENTUM distributions DECAY

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First observation of B¯0→J/ψK+K− and search for B¯0→J/ψϕ decays

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Physical Review D 2013年第7期88卷 072005-072005页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back C. Baesso V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier P. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra M. Dogaru S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelhof L. Eklund I. El Rifai Ch. Elsasser A. Falab Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States University of Maryland College Park Maryland United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausann

The first observation of the B¯0→J/ψK+K− decay is presented with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV collected with the LHCb detector. The branching fraction is measured to be B(B¯0→J/ψK+K−)=(2.53±0.31±0.19)×10−6, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. An amplitude analysis of the final state in the B¯0→J/ψK+K− decay is performed to separate resonant and nonresonant contributions in the K+K− spectrum. Evidence of the a0(980) resonance is reported with statistical significance of 3.9 standard deviations. The corresponding product branching fraction is measured to be B(B¯0→J/ψa0(980),a0(980)→K+K−)=(4.70±3.31±0.72)×10−7, yielding an upper limit of B(B¯0→J/ψa0(980),a0(980)→K+K−)<9.0×10−7 at 90% confidence level. No evidence of the resonant decay B¯0→J/ψϕ is found, and an upper limit on its branching fraction is set to be B(B¯0→J/ψϕ)<1.9×10−7 at 90% confidence level.

关键词： BRANCHING ratios (Nuclear physics) RADIOACTIVE decay CENTER of mass LUMINOSITY LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) STANDARD deviations SPECTRUM analysis

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On the impact of crosscutting concern projection on code measurement 11

On the impact of crosscutting concern projection on code mea...

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Proceedings of the tenth international conference on Aspect-oriented software development

作者： Figueiredo, Eduardo Garcia, Alessandro Maia, Marcelo Ferreira, Gabriel Nunes, Camila Whittle, Jon Computer Science Department Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Software Engineering Laboratory Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Computer Science Department Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia Brazil Computing Department Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305563

Many concern metrics have been defined to quantify properties of crosscutting concerns, such as scattering, tangling, and dedication. To quantify these properties, concern metrics directly rely on the projection (assignment) of concerns into source code. Although concern identification tools have emerged over the last years, they are still rarely used in practice to support concern projection and, therefore, it is a task often performed manually. This means that the results of concern metrics are likely to be influenced by how accurately programmers assign concerns to code elements. Even though concern assignment is an important and long-standing problem in software engineering, its impact on accurate measures of crosscutting concerns has never been studied and quantified. This paper presents a series of 5 controlled experiments to quantify and analyse the impact of concern projection on crosscutting concern measures. A set of 80 participants from 4 different institutions projected 10 concern instances into the source code of two software systems. We analyse the accuracy of concern projections independently made by developers, and their impact on a set of 12 concern metrics. Our results suggest that: (i) programmers are conservative when projecting crosscutting concerns, (ii) all concern metrics suffer with such conservative behaviour, and (iii) fine-grained tangling measures are more sensitive to different concern projections than coarse-grained scattering metrics.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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Study of decays with first observation of and

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2013年第10期2013卷 1-22页

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Adrover, C. Affolder, A. Ajaltouni, Z. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A. A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. Anderlini, L. Anderson, J. Andreassen, R. Andrews, J. E. Appleby, R. B. Aquines Gutierrez, O. Archilli, F. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Bachmann, S. Back, J. J. Baesso, C. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Barlow, R. J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bauer, Th. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Belogurov, S. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Benton, J. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Bettler, M.-O. van Beuzekom, M. Bien, A. Bifani, S. Bird, T. Bizzeti, A. Bjørnstad, P. M. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blouw, J. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bonivento, W. Borghi, S. Borgia, A. Bowcock, T. J. V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Brambach, T. van den Brand, J. Bressieux, J. Brett, D. Britsch, M. Britton, T. Brook, N. H. Brown, H. Burducea, I. Bursche, A. Busetto, G. Buytaert, J. Cadeddu, S. Callot, O. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carranza-Mejia, H. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Castillo Garcia, L. Cattaneo, M. Cauet, Ch. Cenci, R. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chen, P. Chiapolini, N. Chrzaszcz, M. Ciba, K. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P. E. L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H. V. Closier, J. Coca, C. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Collins, P. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Cook, A. Coombes, M. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Couturier, B. Cowan, G. A. Cowie, E. Craik, D. C. Cunliffe, S. Currie, R. D’Ambrosio, C. David, P. David, P. N. Y. Davis, A. De Bonis, I. De Bruyn, K. De Capua, S. De Cian, M. De Miranda, J. M. De Paula, L. De Silva, W. De Simone, P. Decamp, D. Deckenhoff, M. Del Buono, L. Déléage, N. Derkach, D. Deschamps, O. Dettori, F. Di Canto, A. Dijkstra, H. Dogaru, M. Donleavy, S. Dordei, F. Dosil Suárez, A. Dossett, D. Dovbnya, A. Dupertuis, F. Durante, P. Dzhelyadin, R. Dziurd Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol U.K. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool U.K. Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow U.K. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Università di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati U.S.A. University of Maryland College Park U.S.A. School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester U.K. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse U.S.A. Università della Basilicata Potenza Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry U.K. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated to 2 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge U.K. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF)

A search for charmless three-body decays of B 0 and $ B_s^0 $ mesons with a $ K_{\mathrm{S}}^0 $ meson in the final state is performed using the pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment. Branching fractions of the $ B_{(s)}^0\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{h^{+}}{h^{{\prime -}}} $ decay modes (h (′) = π, K), relative to the well measured $ {B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}} $ decay, are obtained. First observation of the decay modes $ B_s^0\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K^{\pm }}{\pi^{\mp }} $ and $ B_s^0\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}} $ and confirmation of the decay $ {B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K^{\pm }}{\pi^{\mp }} $ are reported. The following relative branching fraction measurements or limits are obtained $ \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{{\mathcal{B}\left( {{B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K^{\pm }}{\pi^{\mp }}} \right)}}{{\mathcal{B}\left( {{B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}}} \right)}}=0.128\pm 0.017\left( {\mathrm{stat}.} \right)\pm 0.009\left( {\mathrm{syst}.} \right),} \hfill \\ {\frac{{\mathcal{B}\left( {{B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K^{+}}{K^{-}}} \right)}}{{\mathcal{B}\left( {{B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}}} \right)}}=0.385\pm 0.031\left( {\mathrm{stat}.} \right)\pm 0.023\left( {\mathrm{syst}.} \right),} \hfill \\ {\frac{{\mathcal{B}\left( {B_s^0\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}}} \right)}}{{\mathcal{B}\left( {{B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}}} \right)}}=0.29\pm 0.06\left( {\mathrm{stat}.} \right)\pm 0.03\left( {\mathrm{syst}.} \right)\pm 0.02\left( {{{{{f_s}}} \left/ {{{f_d}}} \right.}} \right),} \hfill \\ {\frac{{\mathcal{B}\left( {B_s^0\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{K^{\pm }}{\pi^{\mp }}} \right)}}{{\mathcal{B}\left( {{B^0}\to K_{\mathrm{S}}^0{\pi^{+}}{\pi^{-}}} \right)}}=1.48\pm 0.12\left( {\mathrm{stat}.} \right)\pm 0.08\left( {\mathrm{syst}.} \right)\pm 0.12\left( {{{{{f_s}}} \left/ {{{f_d}}} \right.}} \right)} \hfill \\ {\frac{{\ma

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Revealing Mistakes in Concern Mapping Tasks: An Experimental Evaluation

Revealing Mistakes in Concern Mapping Tasks: An Experimental...

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(CSMR) European Conference on software Maintenance and Reengineering

作者： Camila Nunes Alessandro Garcia Eduardo Figueiredo Carlos Lucena Informatics Department-Opus Research Group Software Engineering Lab PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro Brazil Computer Science Department Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

Concern mapping is the activity of assigning a stakeholder's concern to its corresponding elements in the source code. This activity is primordial to guide software maintainers in several tasks, such as understanding and restructuring the implementation of existing concerns. Even though different techniques are emerging to facilitate the concern mapping process, they are still manual and error-prone according to recent studies. Existing work does not provide any guidance to developers to review and correct concern mappings. In this context, this paper presents the characterization and classification of eight concern mapping mistakes commonly made by developers. These mistakes were found to be associated with various properties of concerns and modules in the source code. The mistake categories were derived from actual mappings of 10 concerns in 12 versions of industry systems. In order to further evaluate to what extent these mistakes also occur in wider contexts, we ran two experiments where 26 subjects mapped 10 concerns in two systems. Our experimental results confirmed the mapping mistakes that often occur when developers need to interact with the source code.

关键词： Cloning Context software Accuracy Logistics Industries Manuals

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Search for Lepton Number Violating Decays B+→π−μ+μ+ and B+→K−μ+μ+

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Physical Review Letters 2012年第10期108卷 101601-101601页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellan Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis J. Anderson R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli L. Arrabito A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma S. Bachmann J. J. Back D. S. Bailey V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter A. Bates C. Bauer Th. Bauer A. Bay I. Bediaga K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim M. Benayoun G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc C. Blanks J. Blouw S. Blusk A. Bobrov V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett S. Brisbane M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Büchler-Germann I. Burducea A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu J. M. Caicedo Carvajal O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo M. Charles Ph. Charpentier N. Chiapolini K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells F. Constantin G. Conti A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes G. Corti G. A. Cowan R. Currie B. D’Almagne C. D’Ambrosio P. David I. De Bonis S. De Capua M. De Cian F. De Lorenzi J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff H. Degaudenzi M. Deissenroth L. Del Buono C. Deplano O. Deschamps F. Dettori J. Dickens H. Dijkstra P. Diniz Batista F. Domingo Bonal S. Donleavy A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis R. Dzhelyadin S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk F. Eisele S. Eisenhardt R. Ekelhof L. Eklund Ch. Elsasser D. G. d’Enterria D. Esperante Pereira L. Estève A. Falabella E. Fanchini C. Färber G. Fardell C. Farinelli S. Farry V. Fave V. Fernandez Albor M. Ferro-Luzzi S. Filippov C. Fitzpatrick M. Fontana F. Fon Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy CC-IN2P3 CNRS/IN2P3 Lyon-Villeurbanne France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France School of Physics and Astronomy University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin I

A search is performed for the lepton number violating decay B+→h−μ+μ+, where h− represents a K− or a π−, using an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1 of data collected with the LHCb detector. The decay is forbidden in the standard model but allowed in models with a Majorana neutrino. No signal is observed in either channel and limits of B(B+→K−μ+μ+)<5.4×10−8 and B(B+→π−μ+μ+)<5.8×10−8 are set at the 95% confidence level. These improve the previous best limits by factors of 40 and 30, respectively.

关键词： LEPTONS (Nuclear physics) RADIOACTIVE decay LUMINOSITY distance COSMOLOGICAL distances NEUTRINOS STANDARD model (Nuclear physics)

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Measurement of b hadron production fractions in 7 TeV pp collisions

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Physical Review D 2012年第3期85卷 032008-032008页

作者： R. Aaji C. Abellan Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato Y. Amhis J. Anderson R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli L. Arrabito A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma S. Bachmann J. J. Back D. S. Bailey V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter A. Bates C. Bauer Th. Bauer A. Bay I. Bediaga K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim M. Benayoun G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc C. Blanks J. Blouw S. Blusk A. Bobrov V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett S. Brisbane M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Büchler-Germann I. Burducea A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu J. M. Caicedo Carvajal O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo M. Charles Ph. Charpentier N. Chiapolini K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells F. Constantin G. Conti A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes G. Corti G. A. Cowan R. Currie B. D’Almagne C. D’Ambrosio P. David I. De Bonis S. De Capua M. De Cian F. De Lorenzi J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff H. Degaudenzi M. Deissenroth L. Del Buono C. Deplano D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori J. Dickens H. Dijkstra P. Diniz Batista F. Domingo Bonal S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis R. Dzhelyadin S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk F. Eisele S. Eisenhardt R. Ekelhof L. Eklund Ch. Elsasser D. Esperante Pereira L. Estève A. Falabella E. Fanchini C. Färber G. Fardell C. Farinelli S. Farry V. Fave V. Fernandez Albor M. Ferro-Luzzi S. Filippov C. Fitzpatrick M. Fontana F. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy CC-IN2P3 CNRS/IN2P3 Lyon-Villeurbanne France associated member Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy LAL USAUniversité Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE USAUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France School of Physics and Astronomy University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy School of Physi

Measurements of b hadron production ratios in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3 pb−1 are presented. We study the ratios of strange B meson to light B meson production fs/(fu+fd) and Λb0 baryon to light B meson production fΛb/(fu+fd) as a function of the charmed hadron-muon pair transverse momentum pT and the b hadron pseudorapidity η, for pT between 0 and 14 GeV and η between 2 and 5. We find that fs/(fu+fd) is consistent with being independent of pT and η, and we determine fs/(fu+fd)=0.134±0.004−0.010+0.011, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The corresponding ratio fΛb/(fu+fd) is found to be dependent upon the transverse momentum of the charmed hadron-muon pair, fΛb/(fu+fd)=(0.404±0.017(stat)±0.027(syst)±0.105(Br))×[1−(0.031±0.004(stat)±0.003(syst))×pT(GeV)], where Br reflects an absolute scale uncertainty due to the poorly known branching fraction B(Λc+→pK−π+). We extract the ratio of strange B meson to light neutral B meson production fs/fd by averaging the result reported here with two previous measurements derived from the relative abundances of B¯s0→Ds+π− to B¯0→D+K− and B¯0→D+π−. We obtain fs/fd=0.267−0.020+0.021.

关键词： HADRONS COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) B mesons CENTER of mass NUCLEAR energy PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) BARYONS

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