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KERR ELECTROOPTIC FIELD-MAPPING MEASUREMENTS IN ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATED POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON electrical INSULATION 1987年第2期22卷 181-185页

作者： ZAHN, M HIKITA, M WRIGHT, KA COOKE, CM BRENNAN, J Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems High Voltage Research Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA

Kerr electro-optic field mapping measurements are presented in electron beam irradiated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) where the accumulated trapped charge results in large self-electric fields of the order of 1 to 2.5 MV/ cm. The resulting numerous light maximum and minimum recorded on photographic film and videotape allow accurate measurement of the time dependence of the electric field and space charge distributions.

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A software engineering, visualization methodology for parallel processing systems 16

A software engineering, visualization methodology for parall...

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16th Annual International computer Software and Applications Conference, COMPSAC 1992

作者： Kohl, James Arthur Casavant, Thomas L. Parallel Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Iowa Iowa CityIA52242 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818630000

This paper focuses on techniques for enhancing the feasibility of using graphic visualization in analyzing the complexities of parallel software. The central drawback to applying such visual techniques is the overhead in developing analysis tools with flexible, customized views. The PARADISE (parallel Animated Debugging and Simulation Environment) system, which has been in operation since 1989, alleviates some of this design overhead by providing an abstract, object-oriented, visual modeling environment which expedites custom visual tool development. PARADISE is a visual tool which is used to develop other visual tools, or a meta-tool. This paper complements previous work on PARADISE by describing the philosophy behind its design, and how that philosophy leads to a methodology for constructing visual models which characterize parallel systems in general. Emphasis will be on the crucial issues in utilizing visualization for parallel software development, and how PARADISE deals with these issues. © 1992 IEEE.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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A STUDY OF 3 MICROFABRICATED VARIABLE-CAPACITANCE MOTORS

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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL 1990年第1-3期21卷 173-179页

作者： MEHREGANY, M BART, SF TAVROW, LS LANG, JH SENTURIA, SD SCHLECHT, MF Microsystems Technology Laboratories Laboratory for Eletromagnetic and Electronic Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 U.S.A.

This paper discusses the design, microfabrication, operating principles and experimental testing of three types of rotary variable-capacitance micromotors. The advantages and disadvantages of these motors are discussed. The three motor types are top-drive, side-drive and harmonic side-drive. In this work, the micromotors are surface micromachined using heavily-phosphorus-doped polysilicon for the structural material, deposited oxide for the sacrificial layers and LPCVD nitride for electrical isolation. Frictional forces associated with electric pull-down forces on the rotor are dominant in the side-drive and harmonic side-drive motors fabricated and tested to date. Air drive and electric excitation have been used in studying these effects. Side-drive micromotors have been successfully operated by a three-phase electrical signal with the rotors air-levitated. With air levitation, successful operation is achieved at bipolar excitations greater than 80 V across 4 μm air-gap motors having eight rotor and twelve stator poles, with only half of the stator poles excited. Motor operation is sustained indefinitely.

关键词： Electric Motors

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Emergent dimer-model topological order and quasi-particle excitations in liquid crystals: combinatorial vortex lattices

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Meng, Cuiling Wu, Jin-Sheng Kos, Žiga Dunkel, Jörn Nisoli, Cristiano Smalyukh, Ivan I. Department of Physics and Chemical Physics Program University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashihiroshima Japan Department of Mathematics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Faculty of Mathematics and Physics University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Department of Condensed Matter Physics Jožef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia Theoretical Division Physics of Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Center For Nonlinear Studies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute National Renewable Energy Laboratory University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States

Liquid crystals have proven to provide a versatile experimental and theoretical platform for studying topological objects such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions. In parallel, in hard condensed matter physics, the concept of topological phases and topological order has been introduced in the context of spin liquids to investigate emergent phenomena like quantum Hall effects and high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we bridge these two seemingly disparate perspectives on topology in physics. Combining experiments and simulations, we show how topological defects in liquid crystals can be used as versatile building blocks to create complex, highly degenerate topological phases, which we refer to as ‘Combinatorial Vortex Lattices’ (CVLs). CVLs exhibit extensive residual entropy and support locally stable quasi-particle excitations in the form of charge-conserving topological monopoles, which can act as mobile information carriers and be linked via Dirac strings. CLVs can be rewritten and reconfigured on demand, endowed with various symmetries, and modified through laser-induced topological surgery — an essential capability for information storage and retrieval. We demonstrate experimentally the realization, stability, and precise optical manipulation of CVLs, thus opening new avenues for understanding and technologically exploiting higher-hierarchy topology in liquid crystals and other ordered media. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Laser surgery

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Roadmap on Neuromorphic Photonics

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Brunner, Daniel Shastri, Bhavin J. Al-Qadasi, Mohammed A. Ballani, H. Barbay, Sylvain Biasi, Stefano Bienstman, Peter Bilodeau, Simon Bogaerts, Wim Böhm, Fabian Brennan, G. Buckley, Sonia Cai, Xinlun Strinati, Marcello Calvanese Canakci, B. Charbonnier, Benoit Chemnitz, Mario Chen, Yitong Cheung, Stanley Chiles, Jeff Choi, Suyeon Christodoulides, Demetrios N. Chrostowski, Lukas Chu, J. Clegg, J.H. Cletheroe, D. Conti, Claudio Dai, Qionghai Di Lauro, Luigi Diamantopoulos, Nikolaos-Panteleimon Dinc, Niyazi Ulas Ewaniuk, Jacob Fan, Shanhui Fang, Lu Franchi, Riccardo Freire, Pedro Gentilini, Silvia Gigan, Sylvain Giorgi, Gian Luca Gkantsidis, C. Gladrow, J. Goi, Elena Goldmann, M. Grabulosa, A. Gu, Min Guo, Xianxin Hejda, Matěj Horst, F. Hsieh, Jih-Liang Hu, Jianqi Hu, Juejun Huang, Chaoran Hurtado, Antonio Jaurigue, Lina Kalinin, K.P. Kamalian-Kopae, Morteza Kelly, D.J. Khajavikhan, Mercedeh Kremer, H. Laydevant, Jeremie Lederman, Joshua C. Lee, Jongheon Lenstra, Daan Li, Gordon H.Y. Li, Mo Li, Yuhang Lin, Xing Lin, Zhongjin Lis, Mieszko Lüdge, Kathy Lugnan, Alessio Lupo, Alessandro Lvovsky, A.I. Manuylovich, Egor Marandi, Alireza Marchesin, Federico Massar, Serge McCaughan, Adam N. McMahon, Peter L. Moralis-Pegios, Miltiadis Morandotti, Roberto Moser, Christophe Moss, David J. Mukherjee, Avilash Nikdast, Mahdi Offrein, B.J. Oguz, Ilker Oripov, Bakhrom O'Shea, G. Ozcan, Aydogan Parmigiani, F. Pasricha, Sudeep Pavanello, Fabio Pavesi, Lorenzo Peserico, Nicola Pickup, L. Pierangeli, Davide Pleros, Nikos Porte, Xavier Primavera, Bryce A. Prucnal, Paul Psaltis, Demetri Puts, Lukas Qiao, Fei Rahmani, B. Raineri, Fabrice Ríos Ocampo, Carlos A. Robertson, Joshua Romeira, Bruno Roques-Carmes, Charles Rotenberg, Nir Rowstron, A. Schoenhardt, Steffen Schwartz, Russell L.T. Shainline, Jeffrey M. Shekhar, Sudip Skalli, A. Sohoni, Mandar M. Sorger, Volker J. Soriano, Miguel C. Spall, James Stabile, Ripalta Stiller, Birgit Sunada, Satoshi Tefas, Anastasios Tossoun, Bassem Tsakyridis, Apostolos Turitsyn, Sergei K. Van der Sande, G Université Marie et Louis Pasteur CNRS UMR 6174 Institut FEMTO-ST Besançon25000 France Centre for Nanophotonics Department of Physics Engineering Physics & Astronomy Queen's University Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Microsoft Research Cambridge United Kingdom Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies France Nanoscience Laboratory Department of Physics University of Trento Italy Photonics Research Group Department of Information Technology Ghent University imec Belgium Princeton University NJ United States Hewlett Packard Labs Hewlett Packard Enterprise Böblingen Germany National Institute of Standards and Technology BoulderCO United States State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen University China Enrico Fermi Research Center Rome Italy Université Grenoble-Alpes CEA Leti Grenoble France Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology Jena Germany Institute of Applied Optics and Biophysics Jena Germany Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University NC United States Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University CA United States University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States Department of Physics Sapienza University Rome Italy Institute for Complex Systems National Research Council Rome Italy Varennes Canada NTT Device Technology Labs NTT Corporation Kanagawa Atsugi Japan Institute of Electrical and Microengineering School of Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University China Aston Univ

Neuromorphic photonics are processors inspired by the human brain and enabled by light (photons) instead of traditional electronics. Neuromorphic photonics and its associated concepts are experiencing a significant resurgence, building on foundational research from the 1980s and 1990s. This renewed momentum is driven by breakthroughs in photonic integration, nonlinear optics, and advanced materials, alongside the growing necessity of neuro-inspired computing in numerous applications of economic and societal relevance. The increasing demand for energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) solutions underscores the need for innovation and a cohesive vision to address key challenges, including scalability, energy efficiency, precision, and standardized performance benchmarks. Together, these efforts present an opportunity to establish a unique photonic advantage with practical, real-world applications. This roadmap consolidates recent advances while exploring emerging applications, reflecting the remarkable diversity of hardware platforms, neuromorphic concepts, and implementation philosophies reported in the field. It emphasizes the critical role of cross-disciplinary collaboration in this rapidly evolving field. The roadmap introduces various approaches to embedding the high-complexity transformations central to neuromorphic computing, focusing on frequency, delay, and spectral embeddings. This is followed by a discussion of architectures of photonic neural networks (PNNs) and an in-depth analysis of methods for implementing these architectures in photonic hardware. Dedicated sections delve into integrated photonic hardware, the realization of photonic weights and memories, and the optimization of training processes for photonic neuromorphic architectures. The roadmap concludes by exploring numerous potential applications, highlighting the challenges and advances necessary to transition neuromorphic photonic computing from a primarily academic pursuit to a technolog

关键词： Philosophical aspects

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parallel creation of non-redundant gene indices from partial mRNA transcripts

Parallel creation of non-redundant gene indices from partial...

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6th International Conference on parallel (PaCT 2001)

作者： Trivedi, Nishank Bischof, Jared Davis, Steve Pedretti, Kevin Scheetz, Todd E. Braun, Terry A. Roberts, Chad A. Robinson, Natalie L. Sheffield, Val C. Soares, M.Bento Casavant, Thomas L. Parallel Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Iowa Iowa City IA 52242 United States

This paper describes the UIcluster software tool, which partitions expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences and other genetic sequences into "clusters" based on sequence similarity. Ideally, each cluster will contain sequences that all represent the same gene. UIcluster has been developed over the course of 4 years to solve this problem efficiently and accurately for large data sets consisting of tens or hundreds of thousands of EST sequences. The latest version of the application has been parallelized using the MPI standard. Both the computation and memory requirements of the program can be distributed among multiple (possibly distributed) UNIX processes. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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A LOCOS PROCESS FOR AN ELECTROSTATIC MICROFABRICATED MOTOR

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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL 1990年第1-3期23卷 893-898页

作者： TAVROW, LS BART, SF LANG, JH SCHLECHT, MF Microsystems Technology Laboratories Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 U.S.A.

A novel process based on local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) for fabricating planar electric micron-scale radial-gap motors is described. Issues relating to the design, fabrication and performance of these micromotors are discussed, with particular emphasis given to the LOCOS process. Functioning variable-capacitance motors with rotors of 50 μm radii are described in detail and qualitative results of their operation with air levitation are presented. Finally, the integration of electronics with the micromotors on the same substrate is discussed. We have discussed the main issues involved in designing and fabricating electric variable-capacitance motors. Radial-gap motors have been selected for controllable instability and ease of fabrication. Furthermore, by examining the fabrication requirements of high-precision thick structures, we conclude that planarization is required unless greatly increased process complexity can be tolerated. The LOCOS-based process has thus been developed because it is inherently planar, unlike standard surface micromachining processes. Micron-scale motors and other structures have been successfully fabricated using the new LOCOS-based process. These motors were spun electrostatically up to speeds over 10 00O rpm, without visible signs of wear, when levitated by an externally generated air bearing. We are investigating the use of reduced-friction coatings such as Si 3 N 4 [2] or Teflon [19] in the bearing structure to eliminate the need for external air levitation. The inherent planarization of the motor not only facilitates the fabrication but may also facilitate the development of certain applications that require some form of direct cover or package. Starting and load transients must be sensed and controlled for stable VC motor performance. Closed-loop control, however, is virtually impossible witho

关键词： Electric Motors

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RADAR BACKSCATTER SIGNATURES OF THIN SEA-ICE IN THE CENTRAL ARCTIC

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING 1994年第5期15卷 1149-1154页

作者： BEAVEN, SG GOGINENI, SP SHANABLEH, M [a]Radar Systems and Remote Sensing Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kansas 2291 Irving Hill Road Lawrence Kansas 66045-2969 USA

Monitoring the early stages of sea ice growth is vital because the changing sea ice cover controls the heat exchange between the ocean and air. New ice growth is also responsible for adding brine into the upper portion of the water column. Thin sea ice also significantly affects the albedo of the surface as it changes from a sea surface to an ice surface. To investigate the ability of radars to map thin ice we performed radar backscatter measurements early in the fall freeze-up as part of the International Arctic Ocean Expedition '91 (IAOE'91). We collected data over the thin ice types of light nilas, dark nilas, and pancake/slush ice using a ship-based, C-band FM radar with all four linear polarizations. Our results indicate that radars must be able to measure sigma0 as low as - 30 dB for W polarization and - 34 dB for HH polarization. The noise-equivalent sigma0 for the ERS-1 Synthetic-Aperture Radar is - 24 dB and for RADARSAT is - 23 dB. This implies that these sensors are not capable of monitoring thin sea ice types such as dark nilas and grease ice but may be able to detect slightly thicker ice, such as light nilas and pancake ice, due to their higher backscatter.

关键词： Radar

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Variable selection in identification of a high dimensional nonlinear non-parametric system

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Control Theory and Technology 2015年第1期13卷 1-16页

作者： Er-Wei BAI Wenxiao ZHAO Weixing ZHENG Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Iowa School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's UniversityBelfast U.K. Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Western Sydney

The problem of variable selection in system identification of a high dimensional nonlinear non-parametric system is described. The inherent difficulty, the curse of dimensionality, is introduced. Then its connections to various topics and research areas are briefly discussed, including order determination, pattern recognition, data mining, machine learning, statistical regression and manifold embedding. Finally, some results of variable selection in system identification in the recent literature are presented.

关键词： System identification variable selection nonlinear non-parametric system curse of dimensionality

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Using run-time uncertainty to robustly schedule parallel computation 4th

Using run-time uncertainty to robustly schedule parallel com...

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4th International Conference on parallel Computing Technologies, PaCT 1997

作者： Dietz, R.D. Casavant, T.L. Scheetz, T.E. Braun, T.A. Andersland, M.S. Parallel Processing Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Department The University of Iowa Iowa CityIA52242 United States

ISBN: (纸本)3540633715

Increasingly, feedback of measured run-time information is being used in the optimization of computation execution. Because of this, the need for a model relating the static view of a computation to its runtime variance is becoming more important. Recently, we have described such a model which uses the notion of uncertainty to provide bounds on key scheduling parameters of the run-time computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how our model provides a foundation for robust parallel scheduling, i.e., scheduling that optimizes for computation execution in the presence of run-time variance. While this work was inspired by our previous study of uncertainty due to measurement intrusion, the scheduling paradigm presented here represents a broader, more general application of the uncertainty concept. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997.

关键词： Scheduling

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