This paper presents a general framework for probabilistic relay selection (RS) in asymmetric buffer-aided cooperative relaying systems, which caters to scenarios with both perfect and imperfect channel state informati...
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Cooperative behaviors are ubiquitous in nature and human *** is very important to understand the internal mechanism of emergence and maintenance of *** we know now,the offsprings inherit not only the phenotype but als...
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Cooperative behaviors are ubiquitous in nature and human *** is very important to understand the internal mechanism of emergence and maintenance of *** we know now,the offsprings inherit not only the phenotype but also the neighborhood relationship of their *** recent research results show that the interactions among individuals facilitate survival of cooperation through network reciprocity of clustering *** paper aims at introducing an inheritance mechanism of neighborhood relationship to explore the evolution of *** detail,a mathematical model is proposed to characterize the evolutionary process with the above inheritance *** analysis and numerical simulations indicate that high-level cooperation can emerge and be maintained for a wide variety of cost-to-benefit ratios,even if mutation happens during the evolving process.
Reactive ion etching is an important process in the fabrication of microelectronic devices. This article reports on work in progress towards developing a strategy for controlling sidewall profile during this process. ...
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Reactive ion etching is an important process in the fabrication of microelectronic devices. This article reports on work in progress towards developing a strategy for controlling sidewall profile during this process. In this strategy, a response surf...
This paper proposed a fuzzify functor as an extension of the concept of fuzzy *** fuzzify functor and the first-order operated fuzzy set are *** the theory analysis,it can be observed that when the fuzzify functor act...
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This paper proposed a fuzzify functor as an extension of the concept of fuzzy *** fuzzify functor and the first-order operated fuzzy set are *** the theory analysis,it can be observed that when the fuzzify functor acts on a simple crisp set,we get the first order fuzzy set or type-1 fuzzy *** operating the fuzzify functor on fuzzy sets,we get the higher order fuzzy sets or higher type fuzzy sets and their membership *** the fuzzify functor we can exactly describe the type-1 fuzz...
Phasor measurement units(PMUs)provide useful data for real-time monitoring of the smart ***,there may be time-varying deviation in phase angle differences(PADs)between both ends of the transmission line(TL),which may ...
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Phasor measurement units(PMUs)provide useful data for real-time monitoring of the smart ***,there may be time-varying deviation in phase angle differences(PADs)between both ends of the transmission line(TL),which may deteriorate application performance based on *** address that,this paper proposes two robust methods of correcting time-varying PAD deviation with unknown parameters of TL(ParTL).First,the phenomena of time-varying PAD deviation observed from field PMU data are *** general formulations for PAD estimation are then *** simplify the formulations,estimation of PADs is converted into the optimal problem with a single ParTL as the variable,yielding a linear estimation of *** latter is used by second-order Taylor series expansion to estimate PADs *** reduce the impact of possible abnormal amplitude data in field data,the IGG(Institute of Geodesy&Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)weighting function is *** using both simulated and field data verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methods.
Controlled islanding plays an essential role in preventing the blackout of power *** there are several studies on this topic in the past,no enough attention is paid to the uncertainty brought by renewable energy sourc...
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Controlled islanding plays an essential role in preventing the blackout of power *** there are several studies on this topic in the past,no enough attention is paid to the uncertainty brought by renewable energy sources(RESs)that may cause unpredictable unbalanced power and the observabilit>T of power systems after islanding that is essential for back-up black-start ***,a novel controlled islanding model based on mixed-integer second-order cone and chance-constrained programming(MISOCCP)is proposed to address these ***,the uncertainty of RESs is characterized by their possibility distribution models with chance constraints,and the requirements,e.g.,system observability,for rapid back-up black-start measures are also ***,a law of large numbers(LLN)based method is em-ployed for converting the chance constraints into deterministic ones and reformulating the non-convex model into convex ***,case studies on the revised IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus power systems as well as the comparisons among different models are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** results show that the proposed model can result in less unbalanced power and better observability after islanding compared with other models.
The lattice of maximal antichains of a distributed computation is generally much smaller than its lattice of consistent global states. We show that a useful class of predicates can be detected on the lattice of maxima...
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Control of tool-workpiece interaction force is of vital importance in automated assembly. Using a simple linear continuous model of an edge-following system to predict the appropriate accomodation gains in a force con...
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Control of tool-workpiece interaction force is of vital importance in automated assembly. Using a simple linear continuous model of an edge-following system to predict the appropriate accomodation gains in a force control loop, previous work has shown that force control by accomodation is feasible. Following up this work, this paper describes the analysis, simulation and implementation of an adaptive force control in a two-dimensional edge-following task with a PUMA 560 robot and wrist force sensor. First, a discrete-time model of an edge-following system is developed and then used as the plant; second, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme is applied to achieve both tracking and regulation purposes. The reference (tracking) model can be determined by experimental reference input and desired model output information; the reference (regulation) model can be obtained by simulation to smooth out the plant output and improve the augmented filtered plant-model error. Study is done on the values of the adaptation gains in the adaptive mechanism, and hence can be adjusted to insure the best plant output performance.
A distributed computation is usually modeled as a finite partially ordered set (poset) of events. Many operations on this poset require computing meets and joins of subsets of events. The lattice of normal cuts of a p...
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In this paper, an "energy function" is derived for transient stability analysis of power systems. The main contribution of this paper is the generality of the model for the loads. The loads are modeled as co...
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In this paper, an "energy function" is derived for transient stability analysis of power systems. The main contribution of this paper is the generality of the model for the loads. The loads are modeled as constant real power loads but the reactive part of the loads are modeled as arbitrary function of the load bus voltage. This model accounts for the voltage transients of the load busses and for this general model, it is shown that the system satisfies the law of conservation of energy. An efficient algorithm for determining the stability of the system for a given disturbance is described. Results of simulation of the system studied by El-Abiad and Nagappan [2] are included and it is shown that due to the fluctuations in the system voltages, the commonly used energy function over estimates the energy of the system during system transients.
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