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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Mai Zeng Florence Regol Mark Coates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Montreal QC Canada and International Laboratory on Learning Systems (ILLS) Montreal QC Canada and Mila Québec AI Institute Montreal QC Canada

Neural Temporal Point Processes (TPPs) have emerged as the primary framework for predicting sequences of events that occur at irregular time intervals, but their sequential nature can hamper performance for long-horizon forecasts. To address this, we introduce a novel approach that incorporates a diffusion generative model. The model facilitates sequence-to-sequence prediction, allowing multi-step predictions based on historical event sequences. In contrast to previous approaches, our model directly learns the joint probability distribution of types and inter-arrival times for multiple events. The model is composed of two diffusion processes, one for the time intervals and one for the event types. These processes interact through their respective denoising functions, which can take as input intermediate representations from both processes, allowing the model to learn complex interactions. We demonstrate that our proposal outperforms state-of-the-art baselines for long-horizon forecasting of TPPs.

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Outlier-Robust Training of Machine Learning Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Talak, Rajat Georgiou, Charis Shi, Jingnan Carlone, Luca Laboratory of Information & Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

Robust training of machine learning models in the presence of outliers has garnered attention across various domains. The use of robust losses is a popular approach and is known to mitigate the impact of outliers. We bring to light two literatures that have diverged in their ways of designing robust losses: one using M-estimation, which is popular in robotics and computer vision, and another using a risk-minimization framework, which is popular in deep learning. We first show that a simple modification of the Black-Rangarajan duality provides a unifying view. The modified duality brings out a definition of a robust loss kernel σ that is satisfied by robust losses in both the literatures. Secondly, using the modified duality, we propose an Adaptive Alternation Algorithm (AAA) for training machine learning models with outliers. The algorithm iteratively trains the model by using a weighted version of the non-robust loss, while updating the weights at each iteration. The algorithm is augmented with a novel parameter update rule by interpreting the weights as inlier probabilities, and obviates the need for complex parameter tuning. Thirdly, we investigate convergence of the adaptive alternation algorithm to outlier-free optima. Considering arbitrary outliers (i.e., with no distributional assumption on the outliers), we show that the use of robust loss kernels σ increases the region of convergence. We experimentally show the efficacy of our algorithm on regression, classification, and neural scene reconstruction problems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Statistical Delay and Error-Rate Bounded QoS Control for URLLC in the Non-Asymptotic Regime

Statistical Delay and Error-Rate Bounded QoS Control for URL...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory

作者： Xi Zhang Jingqing Wang H. Vincent Poor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Networking and Information Systems Laboratory Texas A&amp M University College Station TX USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665421591

ISBN: (纸本)9781665421607

To support increasing demands for real-time multimedia wireless data traffic, there have been considerable efforts toward guaranteeing stringent quality-of-service (QoS) when designing mobile wireless network architectures for ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). One of the major design issues raised by URLLC is how to characterize QoS metrics for upper-bounding both delay and error-rate when implementing short-packet data communications, such as finite blocklength coding (FBC), over highly time-varying wireless fading channels. To efficiently accommodate statistical QoS provisioning for URLLC traffic, it is crucial to model and investigate wireless fading channels’ stochastic-characteristics by defining and identifying new statistical QoS metrics and their analytical relationships, such as delay-bound-violating probability, effective capacity, decoding error probability, outage capacity, etc., in the non-asymptotic regime. However, how to rigorously and efficiently characterize the stochastic dynamics of mobile wireless networks in terms of statistically upper-bounding FBC-based both delay and error-rate QoS metrics has been neither well understood nor thoroughly studied before. To overcome these challenges, in this paper we develop analytical modeling frameworks and controlling mechanisms for statistical delay and error-rate bounded QoS provisioning in the non-asymptotic regime. First, we establish FBC-based system models by characterizing various information-theoretic specifications. Second, we characterize the outage-probability and outage capacity functions in the non-asymptotic regime. Third, we develop a set of new statistical delay and error-rate bounded QoS metrics and control mechanisms including delay-bound-violation probability, QoS-exponent functions, and the -effective capacity in the non-asymptotic regime. Finally, the obtained simulation results validate and evaluate our proposed controlling mechanisms for statistical QoS in support

关键词： Measurement Fading channels Analytical models Wireless networks Simulation Stochastic processes Quality of service

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Statistical QoS-Driven Beamforming and Trajectory Optimizations in UAV/IRS-Based 6G Wireless Networks in the Non-Asymptotic Regime

Statistical QoS-Driven Beamforming and Trajectory Optimizati...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory

作者： Xi Zhang Jingqing Wang H. Vincent Poor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Networking and Information Systems Laboratory Texas A&#x0026 M University College Station TX USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665421591

ISBN: (纸本)9781665421607

In order to support extremely diverse and challenging delay and error-rate bounded quality-of-service (QoS) requirements for ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), a number of of promising 6G techniques, including unmanned-aerial-vehicles (UAVs), intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs), finite blocklength coding (FBC), etc., are being developed for potential use in 6G wireless networks. In addition, to implement over-the-air intelligent reflection and enlarge wireless service areas, integrating UAVs and IRSs provides a promising means to significantly enhance line-of-sight (LOS) coverage due to the relatively high altitude and 3D mobility of the UAVs. However, it is very challenging to characterize system models and guarantee statistical delay and error rate bounded QoS requirements in such complicated and dynamic UAV/IRS-based wireless network environments while supporting URLLC. To overcome these difficulties, in this paper we propose joint passive IRS beamforming and UAV trajectory optimization schemes to support statistical delay and error-rate bounded QoS provisioning for URLLC over UAV/IRS-based wireless networks using FBC. First, we develop UAV/IRS-based 3D wireless channel models in the finite blocklength regime. Second, we formulate and solve the FBC-based ϵ-effective energy-efficiency maximization problem by jointly optimizing power allocation, passive IRS beamforming, and UAV trajectory for our developed schemes. Finally, the obtained simulation results validate and evaluate our proposed schemes over UAV/IRS-based wireless networks.

关键词： 6G mobile communication Three-dimensional displays Array signal processing Wireless networks systems architecture Quality of service Ultra reliable low latency communication

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An Artificial Intelligence Solution for Energy Management in Smart Grid

An Artificial Intelligence Solution for Energy Management in...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Green Energy, ICAIGE 2023

作者： Naceur, Ferdaws Ben Toumi, Sana Salah, Chokri Ben Mahjoub, Mohamed Ali National School of Engineers of Sousse University of Sousse LATIS- Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems Sousse4023 Tunisia Higher Institute of Computer Science and Communication Technologies of Hammam Sousse University of Sousse Sousse4011 Tunisia Department of Electrical Engineering Monastir Tunisia Brest29238 France Issat Sousse Sousse Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325539

This paper deals with an intelligent decision-making strategy of energy management for a smart grid within an element storage in order to reduce the system cost and improve its reliability. Indeed, the integration of distributed energy storage devices allows the customers to store energy and reuse at a later time or delayed some appliances operation according to a time-varying price signal. The adopted strategy is based on an artificial intelligence control algorithm 'fuzzy logic'. The main objective is to determine the appropriate source (grid or battery) used for meeting the consumer. The decision solution shows the system reliability where the switches are synchronized. Switches draw electricity from the grid for both load and battery when price is low and in contrary when electricity price is high, we find a variation's price correspondance with the switch drawing electricity from the battery. The obtained results are verified carrying out Matlab simulation using real data such as the electricity price (Price (t)) and the battery state of charge (SOC (t)). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Experimental Evaluation of the Impact of Using Oriented Steel in Proportion to Segmentation on Core Loss of AC Electric Machine Stator

Experimental Evaluation of the Impact of Using Oriented Stee...

引用

IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE

作者： Bhuvan Khoshoo Anmol Aggarwal John Agapiou Shanelle N. Foster Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA General Motors Pontiac MI USA Manufacturing Systems Research Laboratory General Motors Warren MI USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350376067

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376074

The strategic incorporation of oriented steel in a segmented stator AC electric machine has the potential to enhance machine performance by reducing core losses compared to a machine designed with non-oriented steel. However, the introduction of cut-edges and the stress on individual segments resulting from segmented stator construction may have unintended consequences. Despite several attempts to assess the impact of cut-edges or oriented steel on core losses in segmented stators, the literature lacks an analysis of the loss separation between tooth and back-iron components using manufactured stators. This gap in understanding prevents a comprehensive assessment of the true impact of using oriented steel in segmented stator construction for core loss improvement. In this work, the loss of each tooth and back-iron segment is calculated by conducting experiments with three different electromagnetic devices, specifically H-shaped steel laminations. By comparing the results from three manufactured stators, we elucidate the influence of oriented steel in proportion to the segmented stator construction.

关键词： Electromagnetic devices Stator cores Lamination Core loss Energy conversion Loss measurement Iron Sensors Steel Stress

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Convex Ternary Quartics Are SOS-Convex

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ahmadi, Amir Ali Blekherman, Grigoriy Parrilo, Pablo A. The Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering Princeton University United States The School of Mathematics The Georgia Institute of Technology United States The Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States

We show that if a ternary quartic form is convex, then it must be sos-convex;i.e, if the Hessian H(x) of a ternary quartic form is positive semidefinite for all x, then the biquadratic form yT H(x)y in the variables x:= (x1, x2, x3)T and y:= (y1, y2, y3)T must be a sum of squares. This result is in a meaningful sense the "convex analogue" of Hilbert’s celebrated theorem on ternary quartics. We show that exploiting the structure of the Hessian matrix is crucial in any possible proof of this result by presenting an explicit example of a biquadratic form b(x, y) that is symmetric in x and y, nonnegative, but not a sum of squares. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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科学研究的第五范式——以智能驱动的材料设计为例

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engineering 2023年第5期24卷 126-137,I0003,I0004页

作者： Can Leng Zhuo Tang Yi-Ge Zhou Zean Tian Wei-Qing Huang Jie Liu Keqin Li Kenli Li Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China National Supercomputing Center in Changsha Changsha 410082China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Applied Physics School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Computer Science State University of New YorkNew PaltzNY 12561USA

科学正在进入一个新时代——第五范式——它被认为是知识整合到不同领域的主要特征,是基于无所不在的机器学习系统的计算社区中智能驱动的工作。在此,我们通过在天河一号超级计算机系统上构建的催化材料专门设计的典型平台案例,生动地... 详细信息

科学正在进入一个新时代——第五范式——它被认为是知识整合到不同领域的主要特征,是基于无所不在的机器学习系统的计算社区中智能驱动的工作。在此,我们通过在天河一号超级计算机系统上构建的催化材料专门设计的典型平台案例,生动地阐明了第五范式的本质,旨在促进第五范式在其他领域的培养。第五范式平台主要包括模型自动构建(原始数据提取)、指纹自动构建(神经网络特征选择)以及跨学科知识串联的重复迭代(“火山图”)。与分解一起进行的是对迭代中实现的体系结构的性能评估。通过讨论,第五范式的智能驱动平台可以极大地简化和改进研究中极其繁琐和具有挑战性的工作,并通过补偿机器学习中缺少样本和替代一些由于计算资源不足而导致的数值计算来实现数值计算与机器学习之间的相互反馈,从而加速探索过程。在数据驱动的学科中,跨学科专家的协同作用和对动态数据需求的急剧增长仍然是一个挑战。我们相信,对第五范式平台的一瞥可以为其在其他领域的应用铺平道路。

关键词：机器学习自动构建天河一号数据驱动神经网络动态数据知识整合科学研究

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A NEW APPROACH ON CONDUCTING FLEXIBILITY STUDIES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS - APPLICATION ON THE HELLENIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 14

A NEW APPROACH ON CONDUCTING FLEXIBILITY STUDIES BASED ON NE...

引用

14th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, MEDPOWER 2024

作者： Kaskouras, Christos D. Krommydas, Konstantinos F. Baltas, Ioannis Papaioannou, George P. Papayiannis, Georgios I. Yannacopoulos, Athanasios N. Department of Statistics Athens University of Economics and Business Athens Greece Stochastic Modelling and Applications Laboratory Athens University of Economics and Business Athens Greece Research Technology and Development Department Independent Power Transmission Operator S.A. Athens Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Rion Greece Department of Financial and Management Engineering University of Aegean Chios Greece Center for Research and Applications of Nonlinear Systems CRANS University of Patras Rion Greece Department of Statistics and Insurance Science University of Piraeus Piraeus Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

In order to meet the environmental targets, a large scale integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has been taking place in power systems. Although those sources contribute to more clean energy and help to reduce the green house gasses emissions, they pose significant challenges to the system's stability due to the intermittency and the high level of dependence to the weather conditions. One of the main challenges is to sustain the system's balance and to guarantee the flexibility adequacy. For this purpose, the need for more comprehensive flexibility studies will increase in the future, since different scenarios should be examined according to various level of RESs, demand and weather conditions. In this work, we propose a novel approach for the unit commitment (UC) algorithm that is implemented in the conventional flexibility studies that aims to reduce the computational time and simultaneously sustain the results' accuracy in a satisfactory level. For this scope, we designed a nested-neural network system of two recurrent neural networks with long short-term memory, which are integrated and aim to reproduce the results of the complex conventional UC algorithm. Results show that the predicted insufficient ramping resource expectation of the two solutions are similar, while the computational time is being reduced by almost 99%. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： FLEXIBILITY RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

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Towards A Secured SCADA Architecture: A DNP3 Test Case

Towards A Secured SCADA Architecture: A DNP3 Test Case

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IEEE Southeastcon

作者： Ahmed S. Soliman Rocio Devine Diego Landi S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin M. H. Cintuglu Osama A. Mohammed Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Energy Systems Research Laboratory Florida International University Miami Florida USA ECE Department Energy System Research Laboratory Florida International University Miami FL USA Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Florida International University Miami Florida USA

The foundation of a country's critical infrastructures (CI), which provide crucial services, is its security, healthcare, and economic systems. By lowering CI's operational costs and associated expenses and enhancing its effectiveness and safety, appropriately functional CI infrastructure plays an essential role in the prosperity of the nations. To do so, businesses that manage CIs frequently combine the Internet of Things (IoT) with Cyber-Physical systems (CPS), such as SCADA systems. SCADA systems were not initially built with web security in mind, exposing CIs open to security risks. National security issues can arise when these technologies are connected to power plants and water treatment facilities. This study aims to demonstrate how security features can be implemented in DNP3-based SCADA infrastructures. By creating a functional configuration and consensus amongst the communicating devices, the DNP3 protocol will support digital signatures. The team proposed a SCADA architecture to accomplish this, making it possible for these systems more secure manner.

关键词： Protocols Industrial control SCADA systems Medical services Safety Security Internet of Things

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