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Nonlocal Time-Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy in the Near Field

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Nonlocal Time-Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy in the Near Fi...

2022 IEEE Photonics Society Summer Topicals Meeting Series, SUM 2022

作者： Pizzuto, Angela Castro-Camus, Enrique Wilson, William Choi, Wonsik Li, Xiuling Mittleman, Daniel M. Brown University Department of Physics ProvidenceRI02912 United States University of Marburg Department of Physics Marburg Germany Centro de Investigaciones en Optica A. C. Guanajuato Leon37150 Mexico Harvard University Center for Nanoscale Systems CambridgeMA02138 United States University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ChampaignIL61820 United States School of Engineering Brown University ProvidenceRI02912 United States University of Texas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AustinTX78758 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665434898

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434898

We describe scattering-type near-field terahertz imaging measurements in which the optical excitation spot is laterally displaced from the probed location. We demonstrate both non-local terahertz emission and non-local optical-pump, terahertz-probe measurements. This family of techniques are powerful new tools for studying anisotropic transport in nanostructures. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Terahertz spectroscopy

WaterTS: Integrating Enhanced Transformer, Sliding Block, and Channel Independence for Long-term Water Quality Prediction

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WaterTS: Integrating Enhanced Transformer, Sliding Block, an...

IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering (CASE)

作者： Jing Bi Lifeng Xu Ziqi Wang Haitao Yuan Shichao Chen Mu Gu MengChu Zhou Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Huairou Academy of Parallel Sensing Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Smart Manufacturing Technology Development Co. Ltd Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

Nowadays, the deterioration of water resources leads to negative ecological impacts. To effectively inhibit the deterioration of water resources, a water quality prediction model based on enhanced transformer, sliding block, and channel independence (WaterTS) is proposed by comprehensively analyzing the indicators of water resources and making long-term predictions of the dissolved oxygen index. WaterTS adopts a sliding block method to extract the short-term temporal features of the water quality series and combine them with channel independence to make independent predictions of multi-featured data. Moreover, it upgrades the internal encoder structure of the transformer and improves the attention mechanism to Probsparse-attention and Auto-Correlation to speed up the prediction speed. Furthermore, Post LayerNormal is adjusted to Pre LayerNormal, which makes the training gradient more stable and enhances the accuracy of predictions. Experiments are conducted using real-world water environment data, and comparison results with state-of-the-art prediction models show that the WaterTS achieves accurate predictions on both short-term and long-term water quality data.

关键词： Training Accuracy Biological system modeling Time series analysis Water quality Predictive models Transformers Feature extraction Real-time systems Water resources

PAM-4 optical transmission beyond 224 Gbps based on an ultrahigh-bandwidth slow-light silicon modulator

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PAM-4 optical transmission beyond 224 Gbps based on an ultra...

2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Han, Changhao Qin, Jun Yang, Qipeng Zheng, Zhao Shu, Haowen Zhang, Yunhao Wu, Yichen Sun, Yu Lu, Junde Zhou, Yan Ge, Zhangfeng Wang, Lei He, Zhixue Yu, Shaohua Hu, Weiwei Peng, Chao Bowers, John E. Wang, Xingjun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100192 China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics Peking University Beijing100871 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong226010 China

We experimentally demonstrate PAM-4 optical transmission beyond 224 Gbps based on an ultrahigh-bandwidth slow-light silicon modulator in C-band with the combination of the artificial neural network equalizers. CLEO 20... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Silicon photonics

SEE-MCAM: Scalable Multi-bit FeFET Content Addressable Memories for Energy Efficient Associative Search

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shou, Shengxi Liu, Che-Kai Yun, Sanggeon Wan, Zishen Ni, Kai Imani, Mohsen Sharon Hu, X. Yang, Jianyi Zhuo, Cheng Yin, Xunzhao College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology United States Department of Information and Computer Science University of California Irvine United States Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame United States School of Micro-Nano Electronics Zhejiang University China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Sensing and Autonomous Unmanned Systems of Zhejiang Province China

Artificial intelligence has made remarkable advancements in recent years, leading to the development of algorithms and models capable of handling ever-increasing amounts of data. The computational demands of these algorithms necessitate circuit and architecture designs that go beyond the von-Neumann paradigm. Content addressable memories (CAMs), which implement parallel associative search functionality within memory blocks to overcome the memory wall bottleneck, have proven to be effective for data-intensive tasks. While current CAM designs have achieved higher storage density and energy efficiency than their CMOS-based counterparts by leveraging emerging nonvolatile memories (NVM), most of these implementations are limited to binary storage cells. In this work, we propose SEE-MCAM, scalable and compact multi-bit CAM (MCAM) designs that utilize the three-terminal ferroelectric FET (FeFET) as the proxy. By exploiting the multi-level-cell characteristics of FeFETs, our proposed SEE-MCAM designs enable multi-bit associative search functions and achieve better energy efficiency and performance than existing FeFET-based CAM designs. We validated the functionality of our proposed designs by achieving 3 bits per cell CAM functionality, resulting in 3× improvement in storage density. The area per bit of the proposed SEE-MCAM cell is 8% of the conventional CMOS CAM. We thoroughly investigated the scalability and robustness of the proposed design. Evaluation results suggest that the proposed 2FeFET-1T SEE-MCAM achieves 9.8× more energy efficiency and 1.6× less search latency compared to the CMOS CAM, respectively. When compared to existing MCAM designs, the proposed SEE-MCAM can achieve 8.7× and 4.9× more energy efficiency than ReRAM-based and FeFET-based MCAMs, respectively. Benchmarking results show that our approach provides up to 3 orders of magnitude improvement in speedup and energy efficiency over a GPU implementation in accelerating a novel quantized hyperdimensional

关键词： Associative storage

Extraordinary Quality Factors in Dual-Band Polarization-Insensitive QuasiBound States in the Continuum

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ghahremani, Maryam Zapata-Rodríguez, Carlos J. Photonics Research Laboratory Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetic Systems School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences Faculty of Physics University of Valencia Dr. Moliner 50 Burjassot46100 Spain

In this study, we investigate a novel "dimerized" dielectric metasurface featuring dual-mode resonances governed by symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (BICs). The metasurface design offers advantages such as insensitivity to incident light polarization and exceptionally high quality factors exceeding 105 for low and moderate structural deviations from the monoatomic array. By introducing mastered perturbations in the metasurface via the Brillouin zone folding method, without reducing symmetry, we explore the behavior of symmetry-protected BIC states and their polarization-independent responses. Through numerical simulations and analysis, we demonstrate the superiority of Q factors for specific BIC-based resonances, leading to precise control over interaction behaviors and light engineering in both near and far fields. Our findings contribute to the understanding of BIC resonance interactions and offer insights into the design of high-performance sensing applications and meta-devices with enhanced functionalities. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Incident light

Identification of Substation Configurations in Modern Power systems using Artificial Intelligence

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Madurasinghe, Dulip Venayagamoorthy, Ganesh K. Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clemson University ClemsonSC29634 United States

Power system transmission network topology is utilized in energy management system applications. Substation configurations are fundamental to transmission network topology processing. Modern power systems consisting of renewable energy sources require reliable and fast network topology processing due to the variable nature of wind and solar power plants. Currently used transmission network topology processing, which is based on the relay signals communicated through SCADA is not highly reliable or highly accurate. Substation configuration identification (SCI) for different substation arrangements including main and transfer bus arrangement (MTBA), ring bus arrangement (RBA), and single bus arrangement (SBA) is investigated. Synchrophasor measurement based SCI for functional arrangements (FA) using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches is proposed in this paper. This method improves monitoring FA. Typical results for MTBA, RBA and SBA substation configuration identification is presented. A modified two-area four-machine power system model with two grid connected solar PV plants consisting of MTBA, RBA and SBA is simulated on real-time digital simulator. AI based SCI is shown to accurately identify all possible FAs for the three substation arrangements under any operating condition. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Network topology

Metamaterial-induced-transparency engineering through quasi-bound states in the continuum by using dielectric cross-shaped trimers

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arXiv 2024年

This study presents a novel approach to activate a narrowband transparency line within a reflecting broadband window in all-dielectric metasurfaces, in analogy to the electromagnetically-induced transparency effect, by means of a quasi-bound state in the continuum (qBIC). We demonstrate that the resonance overlapping of a bright mode and a qBIC-based nearly-dark mode with distinct Q-factor can be fully governed by a silicon trimer-based unit cell with broken-inversion-symmetry cross shape, thus providing the required response under normal incidence of a linearly-polarized light. Our analysis that is derived from the far-field multipolar decomposition and near-field electromagnetic distributions uncovers the main contributions of different multipoles on the qBIC resonance, with governing magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole terms supplied by distinct parts of the dielectric "molecule." The findings extracted from this research open up new avenues for the development of polarization-dependent technologies, with particular interest in its capabilities for sensing and biosensing. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Transparency

Bilateral Teleoperation Control Using Unified Interactive Model for Manipulation in Contact Environment*

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Bilateral Teleoperation Control Using Unified Interactive Mo...

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Xiao Yang Fanghao Huang Jason Gu Zheng Chen State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax Canada Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou China

In this paper, a novel bilateral teleoperation control is designed specifically for manipulation in contact environment. Firstly, serval interaction conditions (e.g., free motion and rigid interaction) are defined and unified into one equation as the designed unified interactive model, which can also be utilized as a control objective. Based on this model, a remote hybrid motion/force controller is designed for remote robot, which achieves the good position and force tracking, and ensures the precise and safe contact force that helps reduce the workload of operator. Subsequently, the contact force is reconstructed in the local side by estimating and transmitting the non-power environment coefficient from remote side, which provides the operator with accurate force feedback. Since the coefficient replaces the direct transmission of force signal in the communication channel, the traditional power-cycle problem is essentially avoided, which guarantees the stability of teleoperation system under communication time delays. Comparative experiments are implemented to verify the effectiveness of proposed method for teleoperated manipulation.

关键词：

A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Localization with Noisy Measurements

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A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Lo...

IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Gehui Xu Guanpu Chen Baris Fidan Yiguang Hong Hongsheng Qi Thomas Parisini Karl H. Johansson Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London London UK Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University shanghai China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Denmark Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Italy

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

Sensor network localization (SNL) is a challenging problem due to its inherent non-convexity and the effects of noise in inter-node ranging measurements and anchor node position. We formulate a non-convex SNL problem as a multiplayer non-convex potential game and investigate the existence and uniqueness of a Nash equilibrium (NE) in both the ideal setting without measurement noise and the practical setting with measurement noise. We first show that the NE exists and is unique in the noiseless case, and corresponds to the precise network localization. Then, we study the SNL for the case with errors affecting the anchor node position and the inter-node distance measurements. Specifically, we establish that in case these errors are sufficiently small, the NE exists and is unique. It is shown that the NE is an approximate solution to the SNL problem, and that the position errors can be quantified accordingly. Based on these findings, we apply the results to case studies involving only inter-node distance measurement errors and only anchor position information inaccuracies.

关键词： Location awareness Noise Games Position measurement Nash equilibrium Distance measurement Noise measurement