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6th International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, ICHIT 2012

作者： Pan, Jinkun Li, Dongsheng Li, Liming National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology 410073 Changsha China Shanghai Garrision 200040 Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642326448

With the increase of location-based services, Web contents are being geo-tagged, and spatial keyword queries that retrieve objects satisfying both spatial and keyword conditions are gaining in prevalence. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art packing algorithms only focus on spatial relationship, and they are not fit for the spatial keyword queries. In this paper, we propose a new packing algorithm named KBS which takes both location and keyword information into consideration, thus optimizing R-tree for spatial keyword queries. Experimental results on both real and synthetic datasets show that our method achieves high performance and space utilization. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Location based services

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OONS: An object oriented neuronal simulator

OONS: An object oriented neuronal simulator

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2012 International Applied Mechanics, MechatronicsAutomation and System Simulation Meeting, AMMASS 2012

作者： Xu, Shuai Zhang, Baida Su, Yan Dept.of Information Engineering of the Academy of Armored Force Engineering Beijin China National laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer NUDT China

OONS is a new Object Oriented Neural Simulator. The goal creating it is making the construction of neural model as quickly and easily as possible for the users, and can run in shorter time than other simulators. OONS is written in C++ programming language and using crank-Nicholson implicit integral method to allow for efficient simulations. Because of multi-level package, it is suitable both for beginners and for experts, especially the simulating algorithm researchers. We test OONS by Rallpacks benchmark set, the results show that OONS is higher efficient and more precision. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Simulators

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Support efficient and fault-tolerant multicast in bufferless network-on-chip

Support efficient and fault-tolerant multicast in bufferless...

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作者： Feng, Chaochao Lu, Zhonghai Jantsch, Axel Zhang, Minxuan Yang, Xianju National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology China Department of Electronic Systems Royal Institute of Technology Sweden

SUMMARY In this paper, we propose three Deflection-Routing-based Multicast (DRM) schemes for a bufferless NoC. The DRM scheme without packets replication (DRM-noPR) sends multicast packet through a non deterministic path. The DRM schemes with adaptive packets replication (DRM-PR-src and DRMYR-all) replicate multicast packets at the source or intermediate node according to the destination position and the state of output ports to reduce the average multicast latency. We also provide fault tolerant supporting in these schemes through a reinforcement learning based method to reconfigure the routing table to tolerate permanent faulty links in the network. Simulation results illustrate that the DRM-PR-all scheme achieves 4l6o, 43cc and 37% less latency on average than that of the DRM-noPR scheme and 27cc, 29cc and 2S6o less latency on average than that of the DRM-PR-src scheme under three synthetic traffic patterns respectively. In addition, all three fault tolerant DRM schemes achieve acceptable performance degradation at various link fault rates without any packet lost. Copyright © 2012 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Network-on-chip

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Runtime Monitoring for Cyber-Physical Systems: A Case Study of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control

Runtime Monitoring for Cyber-Physical Systems: A Case Study ...

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2012 International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications(2012年智能系统设计与工程应用国际会议 ISDEA 2012)

作者： Jianhui Mao Liqian Chen National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technolo National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technolog

ISBN: (纸本)9781457721205

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) involve deep interactions between computation cores, communication networks, and physical environments. These systems are inherently complex and highly nondeterministic. This makes the traditional formal verification technology impractical to verify the complete system behavior, and testing alone is insufficient to guarantee correctness. Runtime monitoring, known as a lightweight verification technique, provides a practical way to monitor and verify such systems at runtime. In this paper, we present a case study for runtime monitoring of the Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control systems (CACC) in automobile CPS systems. We build a hybrid automatonbased model for the CACC system using the CHARON modeling language and construct an event-based runtime monitoring framework. The synthesized monitor observes the running of CACC and checks whether it works correctly against the temporal logic safety specification. Experimental results obtained through this case study provide evidence for the efficacy of runtime monitoring of CPS systems.

关键词： Cyber-Physical Systems Runtime Monitoring Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control

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Using NMFAS to identify key biological pathways associated with human diseases

Using NMFAS to identify key biological pathways associated w...

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2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Systems Biology, ISB 2012

作者： Guo, Hao Zhu, Yunping Li, Dong He, Fuchu Liu, Qijun State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research Centre Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Deference and Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467343985

Gene expression microarray enables us to measure the gene expression levels for thousands of genes at the same time. Here, we constructed the non-negative matrix factorization analysis strategy (NMFAS) to dig the underlying biological pathways related with various diseases by factorizing the pathway expression matrix, which was extracted from microarray matrix using pathway membership information, into the product of row and column vectors. We defined row vector as the pathway activity and column vector as the gene contribution weight. Via comparing the pathway activity of two different sample groups, we can identify significantly expressed pathways. We applied this strategy on two different cases: smoking and type 2 diabetes (DM2). We found 152 differentially expressed pathways by the comparison of pathway activity between smoker and never smoker, including pathways that have been validated in literature, such as "O-Glycans biosynthesis" and "Glutathione metabolism". We also found important genes related to smoking phenotype, such as NQO, HSPA1A, ALDH3A1. As for DM2 analysis, our results suggested 9 pathways were significantly expressed, including typical pathways like "Oxidative phosphorylation" and "mTOR signaling pathway", and found genes like CAPNS1, APP, COX7A1, COX7B, which might play important roles in the cellular regulations of DM2. In conclusion, Our strategy can be efficiently used to integrate gene expression profiles and biological pathway information to identify the key processes underlying human disease and can identify gene pathways missed by alternative approaches. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Investor: A Light-Weight Speculation Scheme for the Open Internet

Investor: A Light-Weight Speculation Scheme for the Open Int...

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2010 3rd International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering(ICCEE 2010)

作者： Huiba Li Shengyun Liu Yuxing Peng Xicheng Lu National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology

Investor is a novel speculation scheme that targets at the open Internet. It makes use of standard HTTP and speculation by convention to fit into this environment. Investor is a runtime technique that doesn't modify the languages, compilers or binary formats of the applications, so it is compatible well with existing programs or libraries. Investor can overcome some form of control dependency and data dependency. Preliminary experiments show that Investor can significantly improve the overall performance of the applications.

关键词： Speculation, distributed Systems, Internet, HTTP

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A simple model for the energy-efficient optimal real-time multiprocessor scheduling

A simple model for the energy-efficient optimal real-time mu...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering, CSAE 2012

作者： Wu, Fei Jin, Shiyao Wang, Yuming College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China National Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467300865

As the energy consumption of embedded multiprocessor systems becomes increasingly prominent, it becomes an urgent problem of real-time energy-efficient scheduling in multiprocessor systems to reduce system energy consumption while meeting real-time constraints. In this paper, we introduce a unifying energy-efficient real-time scheduling theory with the Deadline Partitioning Fair Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DPF-DVFS) policy for multiprocessor systems. The proposed model can offer a unifying, extendable, on-line and simple method to realize energy-efficient real-time scheduling with low scheduling overhead. We then present an optimal energy-efficient scheduling algorithm DPF-DVFS-WRAP for periodic tasks. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Real time systems

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A parallel Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network for scalable data mining in distributed memory machines

A Parallel Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network for sca...

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International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence

作者： Yiannis Kokkinos Konstantinos Margaritis Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory Department of Applied Informatics University of Macedonia

ISBN: (纸本)9781479902279

This work presents scalable algorithms for basic construction of parallel Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Networks. The final goal is to build a neural network that can efficiently be implemented in distributed memory machines. Thus a fast simple parallel training scheme for RBPNNs is studied, that is based almost solely on Gaussian summations which can by their part be efficiently mapped on parallel as well as on pipeline distributed machines. The suggested training scheme is tested for accuracy and performance and can guarantee simplicity, parallelization and linear speed ups in common parallel implementations, namely neuron parallel and pipelining studied here.

关键词： parallel processing Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural networks Large Scale

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Topology awareness algorithm for virtual network mapping

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第3期13卷 178-186页

作者： Xiao-ling LI Huai-min WANG Chang-guo GUO Bo DING Xiao-yong LI Wen-qi BI Shuang TAN National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology.Changsha 410073China School of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China China Electronic Systems Engineering Corporation Beijing 100039China The Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China Beijing 100083China

Network virtualization is recognized as an effective way to overcome the ossification of the Internet. However, the virtual network mapping problem (VNMP) is a critical challenge, focusing on how to map the virtual networks to the substrate network with efficient utilization of infrastructure resources. The problem can be divided into two phases: node mapping phase and link mapping phase. In the node mapping phase, the existing algorithms usually map those virtual nodes with a complete greedy strategy, without considering the topology among these virtual nodes, resulting in too long substrate paths (with multiple hops). Addressing this problem, we propose a topology awareness mapping algorithm, which considers the topology among these virtual nodes. In the link mapping phase, the new algorithm adopts the k-shortest path algorithm. Simulation results show that the new algorithm greatly increases the long-term average revenue, the acceptance ratio, and the long-term revenue-to-cost ratio (R/C).

关键词： Network virtualization Ossification Virtual network （VN） mapping Substrate network （SN） Topology awareness Acceptance ratio

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Prediction-based federated management of multi-scale resources in cloud

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Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 2012年第6期4卷 324-334页

作者： Shi, Peichang Wang, Huaimin Yin, Gang Lu, Fengshun Wang, Tianzuo National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

The connotation of the cloud resources have been extended to be multi-scale resources, which includes central resources as presented by data center, edge resources as presented by Content Delivery Network (CDN) and end resources as presented by Peer-to-Peer (P2P). Under the development situation of the scale of the cloud services, it is difficult to provide services (e.g. streaming distribution) with guaranteed QoS only relying on single type of resource (e.g. central resources) to geo-distributed users. Therefore, making multi-resources cooperative to provide reliable services is necessary. However, it is a great challenge to realize Federated Management of Multi-scale Resources (FMMR). In this research, we propose the idea of prediction-based FMMR, and present the problem formulation introducing economic profit from the perspective of CDN operators. Then, we present the method of Time-series Prediction based on Wavelet Analysis (TPWA) to predict the resource requirements of streaming cloud services in CDN. Finally, the predictability of the resource requirement pattern of the streaming cloud service and the effectiveness of our proposed method have been verified, based on the traces collected from a real CDN entity.

关键词： Quality of service

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