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A PIPELINED RECURSIVE RESIDUE NUMBER SYSTEM DIGITAL-FILTER

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 1984年第4期31卷 415-417页

作者： SODERSTRAND, MA SINHA, B Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Davis CA USA IBM Corporation Boca Raton FL USA University of California Davis CA USA

The well-known advantages of pipelining as applied to Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Residue Number System (RNS) arithmetic digital filters is extended to the important area of Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) digital filters through a new technique based on augmentation of the IIR transfer function. Through this technique, pipelined IIR filters based on RNS Read-Only-Memory (ROM) table look-up techniques can be designed which offer throughput rates equal to the table look-up time of the ROM's. This high-speed realization can be achieved even though the recursive filter algorithm requires multiple delays in realizing the output of the filter. For the example of a typical second-order IIR filter, the pipelined structure represents a five-fold increase in speed over standard techniques. Higher order realizations will yield proportionately higher speed improvements. Although the new technique does increase somewhat the hardware complexity of the filter, the increase in speed will often justify the additional hardware. The paper discusses the basic technique, stability considerations, and hardware realizations.

关键词： Digital filters IIR filters Finite impulse response filter Hardware Read only memory Pipeline processing Digital arithmetic Transfer functions Throughput Delay

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Throughput-delay tradeoff for wireless multichannel multi-interface random networks

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Canadian Journal of electrical and computer engineering 2015年第2期38卷 162-169页

作者： Ma, Xiaolin Li, Fangmin Liu, Jian Liu, Xinhua Key Laboratory of Fiber Optical Sensing Technology and Information Processing School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stevens Institute of Technology HobokenNJ07030 United States

Capturing throughput-delay tradeoff in wireless networks has drawn considerable attention, as it could bring better usage experience by considering different requirements of throughput/delay demands. Traditional works consider only typical single-channel single-interface networks, whereas multichannel multi-interface (MCMI) networks will become mainstream since they provide concurrent transmissions in different channels, which in turn helps each node to obtain better performance. Unlike previous works, this paper investigates the throughput-delay tradeoff for MCMI random networks. Two queuing systems, i.e., the M/M/m queuing system and the m M/M/1 queuing system, are established for MCMI nodes, and a parameter in routing implementation named routing deviation is also considered in the analytical model. This paper studies concurrent transmission capacity (CTC) using the physical interference model and also explores the impact on CTC of different physical parameters. Moreover, the relations between throughput and delay are achieved using two queuing systems in MCMI random networks respectively. The deterministic results obtained with a group of real network configuration parameters demonstrate that the proposed tradeoff model could be applied to the real network scenarios. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Queueing networks

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Statistical Device Simulation and Machine Learning of Process Variation Effects of Vertically Stacked Gate-All-Around Si Nanosheet CFETs

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IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 2024年 23卷 386-392页

作者： Kola, Sekhar Reddy Li, Yiming Butola, Rajat National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation Institute of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

In this study, we report the process variation effect (PVE) including the work function fluctuation (WKF) on the DC/AC characteristic fluctuation of stacked gate-all-around silicon complementary field-effect transistors (CFETs). The PVE affects characteristic fluctuation significantly;in particular, for the variability of off-state current. Owing to the bottom channel of a fin-type, the P-FET suffers from the worst off-state current fluctuation (more than 200% variation) compared to the N-FET. The device variability induced by the WKF is marginal because of amorphous-type metal grains. As input features to an artificial neural network (ANN) model, low and high work function values, as well as parameters of PVE that have prevalent effects on CEFT transfer characteristics are further considered and modeled. The estimated values of R2-score prove that the ANN model properly grasps information from the dataset successfully;thus, it can be used to model emerging CFETs for circuit simulation. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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Information Transmission Through Solids Using Ultrasound Invited Paper

Information Transmission Through Solids Using Ultrasound Inv...

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2018 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2018

作者： Saniie, Jafar Wang, Boyang Huang, Xin Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Research Laboratory ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781538634257

Ultrasonic signals can be utilized as a viable communication method to transmit information through gas, liquid, and solid channels or a mixed media consisting of a solid interfaced with liquid and/or gas. Underwater communication channels using sound waves cause many challenges, often unforeseen, due to absorption, scattering, refractions, reverberations, multipaths, doppler shifts, temperature, salinity, and acoustic scintillation. Ultrasonic communication through the air is less prone to the environmental challenges that are often encountered in the underwater communications. Ultrasonic communication in solid channels is also adversely affected by absorption, scattering, refractions, reverberations, beam skewing, dispersion, mode conversation, multipaths, and above all these challenges are compounded by the geometrical structure of solids and type of ultrasonic waves. With solid structures many different ultrasonic wave types can be generated including Longitudinal (Compressional), Shear (Transverse), Surface-Rayleigh, Plate-Lamb (Symmetrical or Extensional Mode and Asymmetric or Flexural Mode), Plate-Love, and Stoneley (Leaky Rayleigh). The type of waves is governed by the frequency and angle of the incident waves on a solid structure where the quality of the signal for communication is limited by the composition and geometrical shape of the solids. For this study we have developed a testbed platform using the ZYNQ SoC (System-on-Chip) FPGA by Xilinx which offers reconfigurability and high-performance computational capability, high speed signal converters, power amplifiers for excitation of transducers, low noise receiving amplifiers and high frequency ultrasonic transducers for transmitting and receiving information. Theoretically, ASK (amplitude shift keying) or any form of digital modulation can be realized with the system using the concept of the software-defined ultrasonic communications (SDUC). In practice, the received signal is very complex, primarily ca

关键词： Underwater acoustics

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Artificial Intelligence System for Emotion Recognition and Text Analytics

Artificial Intelligence System for Emotion Recognition and T...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, eIT 2022

作者： Chaudhari, Namrata Agarwal, Reshu Narwade, Meghna Yu, Xinrui Saniie, Jafar Illinois Institute of Technology Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Laboratory ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480093

Harnessing the power of emotional intelligence by analyzing a person's behavioral and linguistic skills can help humans improve their approach to social interactions. In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence-based stand-alone system that will allow us to classify and analyze facial expressions in real-time and perform sentiment analysis by examining the body of the text (extracted from audio) to understand the opinion expressed by it. This helps us provide a deeper understanding of how humans really feel at a given time. The proposed system uses a deep neural network (DNN) for classifying eight basic emotions based on features extracted from facial expressions and uses pretrained sentiment analysis tools to quantify text (extracted from audio) based on polarity. The system is implemented by extracting the audio and visual cues from real-time scenarios and using these extracted cues to perform facial expression recognition and text sentiment analysis. The integrated system extracts video and audio simultaneously with a frame rate of 4-5 fps. The facial emotion detection system successfully detects facial expressions of faces detected in real-time video with an accuracy of about 86.75%. The speech extracted is converted to text, cleaned, and processed to determine if the attitude of the speaker in a given situation is positive, negative, or neutral. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Soccer Player Recognition using Artificial Intelligence and computer Vision

Soccer Player Recognition using Artificial Intelligence and ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, eIT 2022

作者： Diop, Charles-Alexandre Pelloux, Baptiste Yu, Xinrui Yi, Won-Jae Saniie, Jafar Illinois Institute of Technology Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480093

Groundbreaking features and functionalities are available in sports broadcasting programs, specifically in soccer games, such as post-game analysis, tracking of players, tracking of the ball, and associated teams' and players' statistical information. However, viewers don't have control to choose which features to view on-demand and aren't able to interact with any of these functionalities. Our system aims for the fundamental system of an on-demand viewer-driven application that would be able to track players on the field, identify formation changes, follow team strategy changes, and gather all statistical information of the player and the team on a single screen. In order to realize such an application, we focus on developing a method to track players on the field using multiple Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computer vision techniques where our application employs facial recognition and jersey number recognition algorithms. As a live soccer game broadcast would have various camera views of the players, our custom-made database contains captured images from different scenarios of camera views such as different angles and zooms of the player and is used to train the model using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our system is scalable to different types of sports, such as basketball, baseball, volleyball, and more where players have their numbers on their jerseys and would be feasible to apply our system since soccer involves more players on the field than other sports games. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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High Precision Analog Gauge Reader Using Optical Flow and computer Vision

High Precision Analog Gauge Reader Using Optical Flow and Co...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, eIT 2022

作者： Chavan, Shruti Yu, Xinrui Saniie, Jafar Illinois Institute of Technology Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Laboratory ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480093

This paper aims at developing algorithms to automate the process of reading analog gauges at different operational industries, healthcare sector and automobiles using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Proposed algorithms start with video stabilization using optical flow followed by image processing which performs segmentation using HSV color space and morphological operations. Next, Hough transform is applied to determine the dial region and pointer. Using the coordinates locating the pointer in the frame, angle made with minimum valued scale mark is calculated using trigonometry and evaluated reading is displayed in the form of text and a progress bar. The proposed algorithms for Analog Gauge Reader (AGR) is executed using open-source libraries such as OpenCV, NumPy, PIL with Python programming and it is developed in the PyCharm environment. The experimental results show significant decrease in the error with the introduction of image preprocessing and the generalizability of the algorithm to different types of analog gauges captured in different conditions of illuminance. The accuracy and precision of the algorithms is 99% to 100% in the experimental studies. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Hough transforms

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GAP CONTROL IN THE FABRICATION OF QUANTUM-EFFECT DEVICES USING X-RAY NANOLITHOGRAPHY

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MICROELECTRONIC engineering 1995年第1-4期27卷 307-310页

作者： BURKHARDT, M SILVERMAN, S SMITH, HI ANTONIADIS, DA RHEE, KW PECKERAR, MC Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139.USA Nanoelectronics Processing Facility U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. 20375.USA

We report on recent advances in the fabrication of quantum-effect devices using x-ray nanolithography. A novel scheme for gap control during the mask replication process was developed that uses capacitance sensing in a feedback loop. The capacitance between two masks is measured and held constant through control of the pressure between them. This scheme can be used to maintain the masks at a gap as small as 1 mum, thus reducing penumbra and diffraction. This capacitive feedback method, used in mask-to-mask replication can, in principle, also be used for mask-to-substrate exposures and is thus an additional element in an x-ray nanolithography technology for sub-70 nm features.

关键词： X ray lithography

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Three-dimensional optical remote sensing using optical scanning holography

Three-dimensional optical remote sensing using optical scann...

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Current Research on Image processing for 3D Information Displays

作者： Poon, Ting-Chung Optical Image Processing Laboratory Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech. Blacksburg VA 24061 United States

No abstract available

ISBN: (纸本)0819458066

No abstract available

关键词： optical heterodyning depth detection optical scanning holography optical remote sensing optical remote sensing Optical scanning Optical heterodyning Holography Targets

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Management of end-to-end security in collaborative IP network environments 7

Management of end-to-end security in collaborative IP networ...

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7th IEEE/IFIP International Symposium on Integrated Network Management, IM 2001

作者： Sivasubramanian, B. Sundareshan, M.K. Information Processing and Decision Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721-0104 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780367197

Growth in popularity of the Internet has spawned a great interest in collaborative IP networks that support collaborative meetings between individuals or groups located at remote stations. The emphasis on security of information transfer during these meetings has made the management of end-to-end security in collaborative IP network environments, that may involve the creation of ad hoc communication networks that contain the Internet as an intermediate network, an important research issue. Addition of security features through standard methods gives rise to complex incompatibility problems resulting from the specific routing and address translation schemes that may be in place in these networks. The development of enhanced protocols that remove this incompatibility and ensure interoperability between security functions and address translation functions is discussed in this paper. Detailed steps in ensuring end-to-end security in various cases involving change of IP address, change of both IP address and the port, and the use of encapsulation security payload implemented in transport mode are described. The enhanced protocols presented here support generic implementation in the sense that the implementation of the security-related protocol is transparent to the use or not of the address translation scheme. For providing a proof of concept demonstration of the proposed solutions, the structure of a prototype collaborative network, which employs the Internet as an intermediate communication medium for supporting videoconferencing between remote stations, is outlined. © 2001 IEEE.

关键词： Environmental management

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