检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

1995 Heterogeneous Computing Workshop, HCW 1994

作者： Watson, Daniel W. Antonio, John K. Siegel, Howard Jay Atallah, Mikhail J. Department of Computer Science Utah State University LoganUT84321-4205 United States Parallel Processing Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907-1285 United States Computer Sciences Department Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907-1398 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818655925

The problem of minimizing the execution time of programs within a heterogeneous environment is considered. Different computational characteristics within a parallel algorithm may make switching execution from one machine to another beneficial;however, the cost of switching between machines during the execution of a program must be considered. This cost is not constant, but depends on data transfers needed as a result of the move. Therefore, determining a minimum-cost assignment of machines to program segments is not straightforward. A previously presented Block-Based Mode Selection (BBMS) approach is used as a basis to develop a heuristic method for assigning machines to program segments of data-parallel algorithms. Simulation results of parallel program behavior using the heuristic indicate that good assignments are possible without resorting to exhaustive search techniques. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A robust face detection method using intrinsic images and an energy minimization technique under the near-IR light spectrum

A robust face detection method using intrinsic images and an...

引用

2009 International Conference on Image processing, computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition, IPCV 2009

作者： Lahlou, Mouncef Adjouadi, Malek Barreto, Armando Center for Advanced Technology and Education Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Florida International University Miami FL United States Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Florida International University Miami FL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781601321190

Detecting faces accurately under natural lighting conditions remains a challenging task for advancing the performance of face recognition systems. Most face detection algorithms are associated with visible spectrum imagery which compromises their efficiency when image acquisition is subject to variable illumination. In this study, we propose a simple yet powerful solution that uses multiple cues to detect and locate faces accurately in near infrared (NIR) imaging systems. Specific objectives include (I) extract optimally the illumination and reflectance components of the original image using an intrinsic images decomposition technique, (2) modify the segmentation process by using an energy minimization procedure in an adaptive fashion, and (3) propose an enhanced face detection process on the basis of pupil localization. The evaluation of our face detector on image sequences of 45 different subjects from the CBSR NIR face dataset demonstrated a highly competitive accuracy with less than 5% error rate.

关键词： Face recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Decision tree construction for data mining on grid computing environments

Decision tree construction for data mining on grid computing...

引用

19th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2005

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Tsai, Shu-Tzu Li, Kuan-Ching High-Performance Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung City 40704 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung County 43301 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)0769522491

In this paper, we present our Grid-based decision tree architecture, with the intention of applying it to both parallel and sequential algorithms. Also, we show that, based on the scope and model of data mining applied in the Grid environment as well as user equivalent perspective, Grid roles can be categorized into three types. It is our goal, through these definitions, to help software developers define clear system processes and differentiate the application scope for software applications. To, fulfill our architecture, we first apply an existing parallel decision tree algorithm (the SPRINT algorithm) to the Grid environment. The performance and differences in many other areas are compared using datasets of different sizes. The experimental results will be used for future reference and further development. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Data mining

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphological image processing on three parallel machines

Morphological image processing on three parallel machines

引用

Frontiers of Massively parallel Computation

作者： M.D. Theys R.M. Born M.D. Allemang H.J. Siegel Parallel Processing Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

To assure the parallel implementation of an algorithm performs to its maximum potential, a knowledge of the specific parallel machine being used is required. Mapping gray-scale morphological operators and a filter in a SIMD, a MIMD, and a mixed-mode environment is analyzed. The matching of several algorithmic techniques and machine features are examined analytically and experimentally. Issues considered include concurrent execution of subtasks, data layout, choice of data transfer protocols, and the mode of parallelism used. Experiments are performed using the MIMD Intel Paragon, SIMD MasPar MP-I, and the mixed-mode PASM prototype. The analytical results and experimental procedures can be applied to other systems as well.

关键词： Image processing parallel machines Pixel Gray-scale Filtering parallel processing Algorithm design and analysis Prototypes Image analysis Morphological operations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Comprehensive Technique Based on Machine Learning for Device and Circuit Modeling of Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Transistors

IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology

引用

IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology 2023年 4卷 181-194页

作者： Butola, Rajat Li, Yiming Kola, Sekhar Reddy National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Communications Engineering the Institute of Biomedical Engineering the Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering the Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

Machine learning (ML) is poised to play an important part in advancing the predicting capability in semiconductor device compact modeling domain. One major advantage of ML-based compact modeling is its ability to capture complex relationships and patterns in large datasets. Therefore, in this paper a novel design scheme based on dynamically adaptive neural network (DANN) is proposed to develop fast and accurate compact model (CM). This framework constitutes a powerful yet computationally efficient methodology and exhibits emergent dynamic behaviors. This paper demonstrates that the compact model based on ML can be designed to replicate the performance of conventional compact model for nanodevices. For this work, gate-all-around (GAA) nanosheet (NS) device characteristics are comprehensively analyzed for process variability sources using the proposed model. The device geometry parameters such as channel length, nanosheet width and nanosheet thickness are fed as input features to the DANN model. The adaptive neural network learns dynamically by updating weights of the model in accordance with the input features and achieves accurate neural weight convergence. The proposed model predicted the electrical characteristics of NS devices with less than 1% error rate. The model is also implemented and validated for the simulations of digital circuit designs such as inverter, and logic gates. ©;2023 The Authors.

关键词： Circuit simulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Image segmentation using human visual system properties with applications in image compression

Image segmentation using human visual system properties with...

引用

Human Vision, Visual processing, and Digital Display 1989

作者： Peterson, Heidi A. Rajala, Sarah A. Delp, Edward J. Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States

Many image compression techniques involve segmentation of a gray level image. With such techniques, information is extracted that describes the regions in the segmented image, and this information is then used to form a coded version of the image. In this paper we present a region-growing-based segmentation technique that incorporates human visual system properties, and describe the use of this technique in image compression. We also discuss the effect of requantizing a segmented image. Requantization of a segmented image is useful because it can lead to a reduction in the number of bits required to code the description of the regions in the segmented image. This results in a lower data rate. We show that the number of gray levels in a segmented image can be reduced by a factor of at least twelve, without noticeable degradation in the quality of the segmented image. This result is attributable to human visual system properties having to do with contrast sensitivity, and to the fact that requantization of a segmented image does not usually reduce significantly the number of distinct segments in the image. In addition, in this paper we explore the relationship between the number of segments in an image, and the extent of requantization possible before noticeable degradation occurs in the image. Finally, we discuss the impact of the above results on image compression algorithms, and present some experimental results. © 1989 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An enhanced parallel loop self-scheduling scheme for cluster environments

An enhanced parallel loop self-scheduling scheme for cluster...

引用

19th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2005

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Cheng, Kuan-Wei Li, Kuan-Ching High-Performance Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung City 40704 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung County 43301 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)0769522491

In this paper, a parallel loop self-scheduling scheme for heterogeneous PC cluster systems is proposed. Though the proposed scheme does allow users to choose parameters before the execution initialization phase, there are still weaknesses that motivate us to go further with new improvements in that scheme. For instance, a decision on a fixed and monotonous parameter can easily lead to invalid schedule by using previous input information. Thus, it is proposed in this paper a new scheme, where the scheduling parameter can be adjusted dynamically and fit into most widely available computer systems, in order to provide higher overall performance. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A high-performance computational resource broker for Grid Computing environments

A high-performance computational resource broker for Grid Co...

引用

19th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2005

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Shih, Po-Chi Li, Kuan-Ching High-Performance Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung City 40704 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung County 43301 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)0769522491

Internet computing and grid technologies promise to change the way we tackle complex problems. They will enable large-scale aggregation and sharing of computational, data and other resources across institutional boundaries. As Grid Computing is becoming a reality, there is a need for managing and monitoring the available resources worldwide, ax well as the need for conveying these resources to the everyday user. This paper describes a resource broker with its main function as to match the available resources to the user's needs. The use of the resource broker provides a uniform interface to access any of the available and appropriate resources using user's credentials. The resource broker runs on top of the Globus Toolkit. Therefore, it provides security and current information about the available resources and serves as a link to the diverse systems available in the Grid. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： computer systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the performance of the ant colony system for solving the multidimensional knapsack problem

On the performance of the ant colony system for solving the ...

引用

IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, computers and Signal processing

作者： R. Parra-Hernandez N. Dimopoulos Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory for Parallel and Intelligent Systems - LAPIS Laboratory for Parallel and Intelligent Systems-LAPIS Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Victoria Canada

The purpose of this paper is to present a modified version of the ant colony system (ACS) algorithm. The modified ACS algorithm is faster and it has a better performance than the standard ACS algorithm. We have established a set of local rules/modifications, that do improve the performance of the standard ACS and these are reported here.

关键词： Multidimensional systems Laboratories Intelligent systems Legged locomotion Constraint optimization Linear programming Lagrangian functions Resource management

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effective shot boundary classification using video spatial-temporal information

Effective shot boundary classification using video spatial-t...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2005, ISCAS 2005

作者： Hong, Lu Bei, Wang Xiangyang, Xue Tan, Yap-Peng Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9780780388345

We propose in this paper a new video shot boundary classification (SBC) method. First we present a method to extract features, which exploits the spatial-temporal information of video frames in a sliding window centered at the detected shot boundary. Then feature projection and classification methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) combined with k-nearest neighbor classification, and hierarchical discriminant regression (HDR) are proposed to classify different types of shot boundaries. Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed SBC method. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Principal component analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：