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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： D. Zarpalas I. Biperis E. Fotiadou E. Lyka P. Daras M. G. Strintzis Informatics and Telematics Institute Thessaloniki Greece Information Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

This paper presents two algorithms for estimating depth from integral images, which capture a scene by using multiple lenses, offering anaglyph depictions. The first algorithm involves the 3-D integral imaging grid formed by casting rays inversely through the lenses used to capture the integral image. In this formulation, depth estimation is equivalent to finding correspondences on the ray-crossing points. The second algorithm follows the depth-through disparity approach. In this case, a stereo-like minimization problem is formulated which is handled by the graph cuts method. The novelty of the proposed paper lies in constraining the optimization procedures with the “anchor points”. This results in enhanced estimation accuracy, while eliminating the optimization complexity. Anchor points is a set of reliable reference points, detected by applying a robust local image descriptor to viewpoint images, called self-similarity descriptor. The performance of both algorithms is evaluated on a synthetic integral image database in comparison with another state-of-the-art algorithm.

关键词： Lenses Estimation Imaging Arrays Optimization Reliability Accuracy

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On gas detection and concentration estimation via mid-IR-based gas detection system analysis model

On gas detection and concentration estimation via mid-IR-bas...

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Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)

作者： Yi Xin Joel M. Morris Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory (CSPL) Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department University of Maryland Baltimore County Catonsville MD USA

In recent decades, Laser-based spectroscopy (LAS) has been used in a wide range of research and application fields due to developments in laser technology and infrared spectroscopy. A particular application of interest is mid-IR laser-based gas detection systems for health and environment assessment. In this paper, we use our statistical analysis model for a generic mid-IR pulsed-laser gas detection system to predict trace gas detection and concentration estimation performance, and their sensitivity to system parameters. Based on PNNL data and the Beer-Lambert law, we use the three main spectral peaks of a trace gas, as the basis for gas detection, and use the relationship between gas transmittance β, molar absorptivity ε, concentration, and the sample-mean measurement, x N , from the photodetector, as the basis for concentration estimation using a standard confidence interval method.

关键词： Gas lasers Estimation Optical pulses Photodetectors Laser modes Cavity resonators

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Combining global and local features for food identification in dietary assessment

Combining global and local features for food identification ...

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IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Marc Bosch Fengqing Zhu Nitin Khanna Carol J. Boushey Edward J. Delp School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Video and Image Processing Laboratory USA Department of Foods and Nutrition Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

Many chronic diseases, such as heart diseases, diabetes, and obesity, can be related to diet. Hence, the need to accurately measure diet becomes imperative. We are developing methods to use image analysis tools for the identification and quantification of food consumed at a meal. In this paper we describe a new approach to food identification using several features based on local and global measures and a “voting” based late decision fusion classifier to identify the food items. Experimental results on a wide variety of food items are presented.

关键词： Image color analysis Visualization Feature extraction Image segmentation Color Conferences Vectors

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Social focus of attention as a time function derived from multimodal signals

Social focus of attention as a time function derived from mu...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Danil Korchagin Hamid Reza Abutalebi Idiap Research Institute Martigny Switzerland Speech Processing Research Laboratory (SPRL) Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Yazd University Yazd Iran

In this paper, we present the results of a study on the social focus of attention as a time function derived from the multisource multimodal signals, recorded by different personal capturing devices during social events. The core of the approach is based on fission and fusion of multichannel audio, video and social modalities to derive the social focus of attention. The results achieved to date on 16+ hours of real-life data prove the feasibility of the approach.

关键词： Media Estimation Signal processing Correlation Delay effects Conferences Synchronization

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Localization of multiple simultaneous sound sources in reverberant conditions using blind source separation methods

Localization of multiple simultaneous sound sources in rever...

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International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Signal processing (AISP)

作者： Hedieh Heli Hamid Reza Abutalebi Speech Processing Research Laboratory (SPRL) Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Yazd University Yazd Iran Elec and Computer Engineering Department Yazd University Yazd Iran Idiap Research Institute Martigny Switzerland

In this paper, we address the problem of multiple simultaneous sources localization by means of Blind Source Separation (BSS)-based algorithms. Considering BSS demixing filters as some blind null beamformer and producing an acoustical map from them, source localization can then be achieved by identifying the local minima of this acoustical map. To improve the performance of this method in reverberant environments, we have proposed to replace the demixing filter with one corresponds to only the direct path. This is done by keeping only the largest coefficient in each demixing filter and neglecting the other coefficients. Furthermore, the proposed method reduces the computational complexity. Our experiments demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method in the localization of multiple simultaneous sound sources in reverberant environments.

关键词： Source separation Sensors Microphones Arrays Finite impulse response filter Reverberation Frequency domain analysis

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Evaluation of geometric feature descriptors for detection and classification of lung nodules in low dose CT scans of the chest

Evaluation of geometric feature descriptors for detection an...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Amal Farag Asem Ali James Graham Aly Farag Salwa Elshazly Robert Falk Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Medical Imaging Division Jewish Hospital Louisville KY USA

This paper examines the effectiveness of geometric feature descriptors, common in computer vision, for false positive reduction and for classification of lung nodules in low dose CT (LDCT) scans. A data-driven lung nodule modeling approach creates templates for common nodule types, using active appearance models (AAM); which are then used to detect candidate nodules based on optimum similarity measured by the normalized cross-correlation (NCC). Geometric feature descriptors (e.g., SIFT, LBP and SURF) are applied to the output of the detection step, in order to extract features from the nodule candidates, for further enhancement of output and possible reduction of false positives. Results on the clinical ELCAP database showed that the descriptors provide 2% enhancements in the specificity of the detected nodule above the NCC results when used in a k-NN classifier. Thus quantitative measures of enhancements of the performance of CAD models based on LDCT are now possible and are entirely model-based. Most importantly, our approach is applicable for classification of nodules into categories and pathologies.

关键词： Feature extraction Lungs Training Databases Solid modeling Principal component analysis Computed tomography

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Creation of virtual worlds from 3D models retrieved from content aware networks based on sketch and image queries

Creation of virtual worlds from 3D models retrieved from con...

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12th International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services, WIAMIS 2011

作者： Semertzidis, Theodoros McGuinness, Kevin Daras, Petros Makris, Lambros E'Connor, Noel O. Strintzis, Michael G. Information Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki GR54124 Thessaloniki Greece Informatics and Telematics Institute Centre for Research and Technology Hellas GR57001 Thessaloniki Greece CLARITY: Center for Sensor Web Technology Dublin City University Glasnevin Dublin 9 Ireland

The recent emergence of user generated content requires new content creation tools that will be both easy to learn and easy to use. These new tools should enable the user to construct new high-quality content with minimum effort;it is essential to allow existing multimedia content to be reused as building blocks when creating new content. In this work we present a new tool for automatically constructing virtual worlds with minimum user intervention. Users can create these worlds by drawing a simple sketch, or by using interactively segmented 2D objects from larger images. The system receives as a query the sketch or the segmented image, and uses it to find similar 3D models that are stored in a Content Centric Network. The user selects a suitable model from the retrieved models, and the system uses it to automatically construct a virtual 3D world.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Towards energy saving and load balancing data aggregation for wireless sensor networks

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Information Technology Journal 2011年第2期10卷 409-415页

作者： Liang, Wei Xu, Jianbo Liu, Yuanyuan Key Laboratory of Knowledge Processing and Networked Manufacturing School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China Department of Electrical Engineering Guangdong Songshan Polytechnic College Shaoguang 512126 China

In this study, we focus on the development of energy efficient and achievable load balancing mechanisms for wireless sensor networks. Due to resource constraint and tremendous amount of sensors, one possible way of achieving maximum lifetime of the network is applying data aggregation on sensor data. However, existing approaches introduce significant computation and control overheads that often not suitable for sensor networks applications. In view of this, we propose an in-network data aggregation scheme by exploiting the inherent spatial correlation of the sensed data. Each sensor multiplies its reading with a random coefficient and sends the product to the next hop to calculate a weighted sum of all the massage. Instead of receiving individual sensor readings, the sink will receive all weighted sum and restore the original data. By doing so, each node only performs one addition and one multiplication in order to compute one weighted sum and consume the same amount of energy. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is efficient and outperforms existing schemes in terms of energy gain and network lifetime. © 2011 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Dynamic anti-windup design in anticipation of actuator saturation

Dynamic anti-windup design in anticipation of actuator satur...

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作者： Wu, Xiongjun Lin, Zongli Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240 China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia P.O. Box 400743 Charlottesville VA 22904-4743 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781457700804

In a traditional anti-windup design, the anti-windup mechanism is set to be activated as soon as the control signal saturates the actuator. A recent innovation of delaying the activation of the anti-windup mechanism, both static and dynamic, until the saturation reaches to a certain level of severity has led to a performance improvement of the resulting closed-loop system. More recently, it has been shown that significant further performance improvements can be obtained by activating a static anti-windup mechanism in anticipation of actuator saturation, in comparison with the delayed activation design. This paper demonstrates that anticipatory activation of a dynamic anti-windup mechanism would also lead to significant performance improvements over both the immediate and delayed activation schemes. © 2011 AACC American Automatic Control Council.

关键词： Chemical activation

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Effect of Different Diffusion Maps on Registration Results

Effect of Different Diffusion Maps on Registration Results

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Iranian Machine Vision and Image processing (MVIP)

作者： Maryam Afzali Emad Fatemizadeh Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Department of Electrical Engineering Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory (BiSIPL) Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

In this paper, we compare registration results obtained using different diffusion maps extracted from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Ellipsoidal Area Ratio (EAR) are two diffusion maps (indices) that may be used for image registration. First, we use FA maps to find deformation matrix and register diffusion weighted images. Then, we use EAR maps and finally we use both of FA and EAR maps to register diffusion weighted images. The difference between FA values before deformation and after registration using the FA alone or EAR alone has a median of 0.57 and using both of them has a median of 0.29. Therefore, the results of registration using both of the FA and EAR indices are superior to those obtained using only one of them alone.

关键词： Ear Diffusion tensor imaging Tensile stress Registers Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Anisotropic magnetoresistance Image registration

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