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Minimal-time Deadbeat Consensus and Individual Disagreement Degree Prediction for High-order Linear Multi-agent Systems

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Fu-Long Zhang, Hai-Tao Xu, Bowen Hu, Zhe Ren, Wei School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Riverside92521 United States

In this paper, a Hankel matrix-based fully distributed algorithm is proposed to address a minimal-time deadbeat consensus prediction problem for discrete-time high-order multi-agent systems (MASs). Therein, each agent can predict the consensus value with the minimum number of observable historical outputs of its own. Accordingly, compared to most existing algorithms only yielding asymptotic convergence, the present method can attain deadbeat consensus instead. Moreover, based on the consensus value prediction, instant individual disagreement degree value of MASs can be calculated in advance as well. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee both the minimal-time deadbeat consensus and the instant individual disagreement degree prediction. Finally, both the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed deadbeat consensus algorithm are substantiated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems

Generalized Face Forgery Detection via Adaptive Learning for Pre-trained Vision Transformer

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Luo, Anwei Cai, Rizhao Kong, Chenqi Ju, Yakun Kang, Xiangui Huang, Jiwu Kot, Alex C. The School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang330013 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510006 China Lab. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technology University Singapore The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The China-Singapore International Joint Research Institute Singapore

With the rapid progress of generative models, the current challenge in face forgery detection is how to effectively detect realistic manipulated faces from different unseen domains. Though previous studies show that pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) based models can achieve some promising results after fully fine-tuning on the Deepfake dataset, their generalization performances are still unsatisfactory. One possible reason is that fully fine-tuned ViT-based models may disrupt the pre-trained features [1], [2] and overfit to some data-specific patterns [3]. To alleviate this issue, we present a Forgery-aware Adaptive Vision Transformer (FA-ViT) under the adaptive learning paradigm, where the parameters in the pre-trained ViT are kept fixed while the designed adaptive modules are optimized to capture forgery features. Specifically, a global adaptive module is designed to model long-range interactions among input tokens, which takes advantage of self-attention mechanism to mine global forgery clues. To further explore essential local forgery clues, a local adaptive module is proposed to expose local inconsistencies by enhancing the local contextual association. In addition, we introduce a fine-grained adaptive learning module that emphasizes the common compact representation of genuine faces through relationship learning in fine-grained pairs, driving these proposed adaptive modules to be aware of fine-grained forgery-aware information. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our FA-ViT achieves state-of-the-arts results in the cross-dataset evaluation, and enhances the robustness against unseen perturbations. Particularly, FA-ViT achieves 93.83% and 78.32% AUC scores on Celeb-DF and DFDC datasets in the cross-dataset evaluation. The code and trained model have been released at: https://***/LoveSiameseCat/FAViT. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

Extending Chest X-Ray with Multi Label Disease Sequence 17th

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Extending Chest X-Ray with Multi Label Disease Sequence

17th International Forum on Digital TV and Wireless Multimedia Communication, IFTC 2020

作者： Zheng, Anqi Bai, Cong Liu, Ning College of Computer Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310023 China Key Laboratory of Visual Media Intelligent Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310023 China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811611933

Doctors need to spend a lot of time and energy on reading the patient’s medical images to write the corresponding diagnosis report. Therefore, it is interesting to use the artificial intelligence technology on the research of automatic generation of medical imaging reports. In order to improve the accuracy of the report generation, we extend the Chest X-Ray dataset with multi label of disease combining the medical characteristics of imaging reports. In this paper, we give the concrete steps of expanding the dataset. The original dataset contains 8121 chest X-ray images from different perspectives and 3996 diagnostic reports. Based on the original dataset, we pick out the complete data pair and use a multi label classification network named CheXNet to expand the dataset with the multi label disease sequence. The multi disease label sequence includes the judgment results of 14 common thoracic diseases. After manual correction, we get a dataset which contains 3119 multimodal data pairs. Each data pair is composed of two chest X-ray images and corresponding diagnostic reports, as well as a binary multi label sequence. The extended dataset is more useful for the task of medical diagnostic reports generation. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Medical imaging

Semantic Communications:Theories,Technologies and Applications

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中国通信（英文版） 2024年第7期21卷前插1-前插5页

作者： Zhang Ping Shi Guangming Cui Shuguang Zhang Zhaoyang Niu Kai Xiao Yong Qin Zhijin Dai Jincheng Shao Shuo Deniz Gündüz Eleonora Grassucci School of Information and Communication Engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology IMT-2020(5G)Experts Panel Experts Panel for China's 6G development Peng Cheng Laboratory School of Artifi-cial Intelligence Xidian University electrical and computer engineering with the University of Arizona Texas A&M University UC Davis Chinese Univer-sity of Hong Kong(Shenzhen)(CUHK-Shenzhen) Zhejiang University School of Artificial Intelli-gence BUPT School of Electron-ic Information and Communications at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST) WuhanChina Peng Cheng Laboratory Guang-zhouChina and the Pazhou Laboratory(Huangpu)Guang-zhouChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronics Informa-tion and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong Univer-sityChina Information Processing in the Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department at Imperial College London UK Intelligent Systems and Networks Group Department at Imperial College London UK Department of Information Engineering Electronicsand Telecommunications of the Sapienza University of Rome

The last seventy years have witnessed the transi-tion of communication from Shannon's theoretical concept to current high-efficiency practical *** respect to Shannon information theory,to fulfill the high-bandwidth utilization,any further increase in the data rate requires a significant augmentation in the received signal power unless the bandwidth is extended in proportion to the incre-mental data rate.

关键词： Special issues and sections Semantics Communication systems Data processing Information theory Data augmentation

Monaural Speech Enhancement Using a Multi-Branch Temporal Convolutional Network

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SSRN

SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhang, Qiquan Qian, Xinyuan Nicolson, Aaron Wang, Chenxu Paliwal, Kuldip K. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Australian e-Health Research Centre CSIRO Australia School of Information and Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai264209 China Signal Processing Laboratory Griffith University BrisbaneQLD4160 Australia

Deep learning has achieved substantial improvement on single-channel speech enhancement. The performance of multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs)-based methods is limited by the ability to capture the long-term contextual information. The recurrent neural networks (RNNs), e.g., long short-term memory (LSTM) model, are able to capture the long-term temporal dependencies, but suffer from the high latency and the complex training process. Recently, temporal convolution networks (TCNs), employing 1-D dilated convolution and residual learning, achieves gained considerable success in speech enhancement. In this paper we propose a novel TCN model that employs multi-branch structure, called multi-branch TCN (MB-TCN), for monaural speech enhancement. The MB-TCN exploits split-transform-aggregate design, which is expected to obtain strong representational power with higher parameter efficiency. The MB-TCN model applies 1-D causal dilated CNN in each branch to expand receptive fields for capturing long-term temporal contextual information. Our extensive experimental investigation suggests that MB-TCNs outperform the residual LSTMs (ResLSTMs), TCNs, and the CNNs with dense aggregations (DenseNet) in terms of speech intelligibility and quality, while providing superior parameter efficiency. Furthermore, our proposed MB-TCN model demonstrates highly competitive performance to multiple state-of-the-art speech enhancement methods in terms of five widely used objective metrics. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

Mixture of Experts for Network Optimization: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Hongyang Liu, Guangyuan Lin, Yijing Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Kim, Dong In The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLM-enabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

CodeEnhance: A Codebook-Driven Approach for Low-Light Image Enhancement

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Xu Hou, XianXu Lai, Zhihui Zhou, Jie Zhang, Ya-Nan Pedrycz, Witold Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China The Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Alberta University of Alberta Canada

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve low-illumination images. However, existing methods face two challenges: (1) uncertainty in restoration from diverse brightness degradations;(2) loss of texture and color information caused by noise suppression and light enhancement. In this paper, we propose a novel enhancement approach, CodeEnhance, by leveraging quantized priors and image refinement to address these challenges. In particular, we reframe LLIE as learning an image-to-code mapping from low-light images to discrete codebook, which has been learned from high-quality images. To enhance this process, a Semantic Embedding Module (SEM) is introduced to integrate semantic information with low-level features, and a Codebook Shift (CS) mechanism, designed to adapt the pre-learned codebook to better suit the distinct characteristics of our low-light dataset. Additionally, we present an Interactive Feature Transformation (IFT) module to refine texture and color information during image reconstruction, allowing for interactive enhancement based on user preferences. Extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic benchmarks demonstrate that the incorporation of prior knowledge and controllable information transfer significantly enhances LLIE performance in terms of quality and fidelity. The proposed CodeEnhance exhibits superior robustness to various degradations, including uneven illumination, noise, and color distortion. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

Delay Constraint Energy Efficient Cooperative Offloading in MEC for IoT 16th

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Delay Constraint Energy Efficient Cooperative Offloading in ...

16th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2020

作者： Sun, Haifeng Wang, Jun Peng, Haixia Song, Lili Qin, Mingwei School of Computer Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang621010 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518061 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooN2L 3G1 Canada School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang621010 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030675363

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising approach to execute delay-sensitive and computation-intensive applications in the resource-limited IoT mobile devices (IMDs) by offloading computing tasks to MEC servers. In this paper, we propose a neighbor-aided cooperative offloading scheme with delay constraint to improve the energy efficiency in MEC-based Internet of Things (IoT) networks. The network consists of a target IMD with some IMD neighbors, and an access point integrated with an MEC server. The latency-constrained tasks in the IMD can be partially offloaded to and executed by the selected neighboring IMD or the MEC server. Different from other works, our proposed offloading scheme selects the most energy-efficient one from all the neighboring IMDs as the offloading helper. Specifically, we formulate an optimization problem to minimize the total energy consumption while satisfying the computation delay constraint of each task, and obtain the most energy-efficient neighbor with the optimized division of tasks by solving the formulated problem. Moreover, we design an easy neighbor selection scheme with lower time complexity by the weighted value of the transmission rate for each neighbor. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms benchmark schemes significantly in terms of energy consumption and the supported maximum task length. © 2021, ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Energy efficiency