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A resource broker for computing nodes selection in grid computing environments 3rd

3rd International Conference on Grid and Cooperative computing, GCC2004

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Lai, Chuan-Lin Shih, Po-Chi Li, Kuan-Ching High-Performance Computing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung407 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Shalu Taichung433 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)3540235647

As Grid computing is becoming a reality, there is a need for managing and monitoring the available resources worldwide, as well as the need for conveying these resources to the everyday user. This paper describes a resource broker with its main function as to match the available resources to the user’s needs. The use of the resource broker provides a uniform interface to access any of the available and appropriate resources using user’s credentials. The resource broker runs on top of the Globus Toolkit. Therefore, it provides security and current information about the available resources and serves as a link to the diverse systems available in the Grid. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Grid computing

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Grid computing in China

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Journal of Grid computing 2004年第2期2卷 193-206页

作者： Yang, Guangwen Jin, Hai Li, Minglu Xiao, Nong Li, Wei Wu, Zhaohui Wu, Yongwei Tang, Feilong Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China College of Computer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Grid computing presents a new trend to distributed computation and Internet applications, which can construct a virtual single image of heterogeneous resources, provide uniform application interface and integrate widespread computational resources into super, ubiquitous and transparent aggregation. In the adoption of Grid computing, China, who is facing more resource heterogeneity and other specific demands, has put much effort on both research and practical utilization. In this paper, we introduce the major China Grid research projects and their perspective applications. First we give the overview of the four government-sponsored programs in Grid, namely the China National Grid, ChinaGrid, NSFC Grid, and ShanghaiGrid. Then we present six representative ongoing Grid systems in details, which are categorized into Grid middleware and Grid application. This paper provides the general picture of Grid computing in China, and shows the great efforts, devotion and confidence in China to use Grid technology to boost the society, economics and scientific research. © Springer 2004.

关键词： Grid computing

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An efficient parallel loop self-scheduling on grid environments

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IFIP International Conference on Network and parallel computing, NPC 2004

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Cheng, Kuan-Wei Li, Kuan-Ching High Performance Computing Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung407 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Dept. of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Shalu Taichung433 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)3540233881

The approaches to deal with scheduling and load balancing on PC-based cluster systems are famous and well-known. Self-scheduling schemes, which are suitable for parallel loops with independent iterations on cluster computer system, they have been designed in the past. In this paper, we propose a new scheme that can adjust the scheduling parameter dynamically on an extremely heterogeneous PC-based cluster and grid computing environments in order to improve system performance. A grid computing environment consists of multiple PC-based clusters is constructed using Globus Toolkit and SUN Grid Engine middleware. The experimental results show that our scheduling can result in higher performance than other similar schemes. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2004.

关键词： Scheduling

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On design of cluster and grid computing environment toolkit for bioinformatics applications

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3326卷 82-87页

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Kuo, Yu-Lun Li, Kuan-Ching Gaudiot, Jean-Luc High Performance Computing Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung 40744 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Dept. of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung 43301 Taiwan Parallel and Scalable Computer Architecture Laboratory Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California - Irvine Irvine CA 92697 United States

In this paper, we present BioGrid, a novel computing resource that combines advantages of grid computing technology with bioinformatics parallel applications. The grid environment permits the sharing of a large amount of idle computing resources and data. The investigation of bioinformatics demands orders of magnitude of computing resources and in parallel, the biological data are growing in such a high speed. By using BioGrid, we plan to integrate and share resources and biological data using the grid computing technology. Still in this paper, the well-known FASTA application is performed as matter of testing and analysis in our grid computing platform, as goal to show the improved efficiency and reduced computation time. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Bioinformatics

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Applying linux high-availability and load balancing servers for Video-on-Demand (VOD) systems

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3332卷 455-462页

作者： Yang, Chao-Tung Wang, Ko-Tzu Li, Kuan-Ching Lee, Liang-Teh High Performance Computing Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung 407 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Dept. of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung 433 Taiwan Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tatung University Taipei 104 Taiwan

In this research paper, we integrate and implement High-Availability (HA) and Load-Balancing technologies to clusters of workstations, increasing both the availability and scalability of services and resources in these systems. The cluster of workstations is commonly built and used as web-based VOD servers. Thus, this paper presents the hardware and software configurations of cluster systems working as VOD servers. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Linux

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On Implementation of a scalable wallet-size cluster computing system for multimedia applications

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3333卷 697-704页

作者： Lee, Liang-Teh Li, Kuan-Ching Yang, Chao-Tung Tseng, Chia-Ying Liu, Kang-Yuan Hung, Chih- Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tatung University Taipei 104 Taiwan Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Dept. of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung 433 Taiwan High Performance Computing Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taichung 407 Taiwan Networks and Multimedia Institute Institute for Information Industry Taipei 106 Taiwan

In order to obtain a low-cost, low-power consumption and small sized digital home processing center, especially for multimedia applications, we propose a scalable wallet-size cluster computing system in this paper. Such system uses low-cost, low-power consumption and small sized microprocessors as computing nodes to form a cluster system. The main reason why we are interested to investigate and build such system is to increase the computing power and to accelerate the H.264 video processing. We analyzed the H.264 decoder scheme and distributed the most heavy-load computations in the decoder scheme to each computing node (or microprocessor) of the cluster system for the processing of signals, in parallel. To run multimedia applications in this cluster system, an efficient real-time video processing is implemented. © Springer-Verlag 2004.

关键词： computing power

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Key Message Approach to Optimize Communication of parallel Applications on Clusters

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Cluster computing 2003年第3期6卷 253-265页

作者： Zhu, Ming Cai, Wentong Lee, Bu-Sung Parallel and Distributed Computing Center School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Over the past few years, cluster/distributed computing has been gaining popularity. The proliferation of the cluster/distributed computing is due to the improved performance and increased reliability of these systems. Many parallel programming languages and related parallel programming models have become widely accepted. However, one of the major shortcomings of running parallel applications on cluster/distributed computing environments is the high communication overhead incurred. To reduce the communication overhead, and thus the completion time of a parallel application, this paper describes a simple, efficient and portable Key Message (KM) approach to support parallel computing on cluster/distributed computing environments. To demonstrate the advantage of the KM approach, a prototype runtime system has been implemented and evaluated. Our preliminary experimental results show that the KM approach has better improvement on communication of a parallel application when network background load increases or the computation to communication ratio of the application decreases.

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A framework for executing parallel simulation using RTI 03

A framework for executing parallel simulation using RTI

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International Workshop/Symposium on distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications (DS-RT)

作者： Zijing Yuan Wentong Cai M.Y.H. Low Parallel and Distributed Computing Center School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9780769520360

The grid enables large-scale resource sharing and makes it viable for running large-scale parallel and distributed simulations. The high level architecture (HLA) paradigm provides a software platform and interoperability interface for simulation components to utilize these hardware resources. However, neither the grid nor the HLA provides mechanism for resource management for parallel and distributed simulations. It is also noticed that substantial effort is required for writing program that conforms to the runtime infrastructure (RTI) requirements because of its complexity. In this paper, we introduce a framework for designing and executing parallel simulation using the RTI. The framework is also designed to assist load balancing and checkpointing. With the code library from our framework, the modeler is able to complete the design of a parallel simulation that runs on RTI by specifying the simulation configuration and the handling detail of each event. Our framework incorporates automatic code generation. It also uses data distribution management (DDM) to route simulation events (interactions) to achieve efficient use of network bandwidth.

关键词： Discrete event simulation Large-scale systems Resource management computer architecture Hardware Writing Runtime Load management Checkpointing Libraries

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Secure mobile computing

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5th International Workshop on distributed computing, IWDC 2003

作者： Agrawal, Dharma P. Deng, Hongmei Poosarla, Rajani Sanyal, Sugata Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing University of Cincinnati CincinnatiOH45221-0030 United States School of Technology and Computer Science Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Homi Bhabha Road Mumbai400005 India

ISBN: (纸本)3540207457

As more and more people enjoy the various services brought by mobile computing, it is becoming a global trend in today’s world. At the same time, securing mobile computing has been paid increasing attention. In this article, we discuss the security issues in mobile computing environment. We analyze the security risks confronted by mobile computing and present the existing security mechanisms. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003.

关键词： Mobile computing

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Exploiting web document structure to improve storage management in proxy caches 1

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9th International Conference on High Performance computing, HiPC 2002

作者： Abhari, Abdolreza Dandamudi, Sivarama P. Majumdar, Shikharesh Center for Parallel and Distributed Computing School of Computer Science Carleton University Ottawa Canada Deptartment of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (数字)9783540362654

ISBN: (纸本)3540003037

Proxy caches are essential to improve the performance of World Wide Web and to enhance user perceived latency. In this paper, we propose a new Web object based policy to manage the storage system of a proxy cache. We propose two techniques to improve the storage system performance. The first technique is concerned with prefetching the related files belonging to a Web object, from the disk to main memory. This prefetching improves performance as most of the files can be provided from the main memory instead of proxy disk. The second technique stores the Web object members in contiguous disk blocks in order to reduce the disk access time. This in turn reduces the disk response time. We have used trace-driven simulations to study the performance improvements one can obtain with these two techniques. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002.

关键词： Proxy caches

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