检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

12th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing, ICSOC 2014

作者： Copil, Georgiana Trihinas, Demetris Truong, Hong-Linh Moldovan, Daniel Pallis, George Dustdar, Schahram Dikaiakos, Marios Distributed Systems Group Vienna University of Technology Austria Computer Science Department University of Cyprus Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9783662453902

Complex cloud services rely on different elasticity control processes to deal with dynamic requirement changes and workloads. However, enforcing an elasticity control process to a cloud service does not always lead to an optimal gain in terms of quality or cost, due to the complexity of service structures, deployment strategies, and underlying infrastructure dynamics. Therefore, being able, a priori, to estimate and evaluate the relation between cloud service elasticity behavior and elasticity control processes is crucial for runtime choices of appropriate elasticity control processes. In this paper we present ADVISE, a framework for estimating and evaluating cloud service elasticity behavior. ADVISE gathers service structure, deployment, service runtime, control processes, and cloud infrastructure information. Based on this information, ADVISE utilizes clustering techniques to identify cloud elasticity behavior produced by elasticity control. Our experiments show that ADVISE can estimate the expected elasticity behavior, in time, for different cloud services thus being a useful tool to elasticity controllers for improving the quality of runtime elasticity control decisions. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.

关键词： Elasticity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using restricted transactional memory to build a scalable in-memory database 14

Using restricted transactional memory to build a scalable in...

引用

9th ACM European Conference on computer systems, EuroSys 2014

作者： Wang, Zhaoguo Qian, Hao Li, Jinyang Chen, Haibo School of Computer Science Fudan University China Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Department of Computer Science New York University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327046

The recent availability of Intel Haswell processors marks the transition of hardware transactional memory from research toys to mainstream reality. DBX is an in-memory database that uses Intel's restricted transactional memory (RTM) to achieve high performance and good scalability across multicore machines. The main limitation (and also key to practicality) of RTM is its constrained working set size: An RTM region that reads or writes too much data will always be aborted. The design of DBX addresses this challenge in several ways. First, DBX builds a database transaction layer on top of an underlying shared-memory store. The two layers use separate RTM regions to synchronize shared memory access. Second, DBX uses optimistic concurrency control to separate transaction execution from its commit. Only the commit stage uses RTM for synchronization. As a result, the working set of the RTMs used scales with the meta-data of reads and writes in a database transaction as opposed to the amount of data read/written. Our evaluation using TPC-C workload mix shows that DBX achieves 506,817 transactions per second on a 4-core machine. Copyright © 2007 by the Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.

关键词： Concurrency control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Correntropy Supervised Non-negative Matrix Factorization

Correntropy Supervised Non-negative Matrix Factorization

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Wenju Zhang Naiyang Guan Dacheng Tao Bin Mao Xuhui Huang Zhigang Luo Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China 410073 Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems FEIT University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China 410073 Department of Computer Science and Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China 410073

ISBN: (纸本)9781479919611

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful dimension reduction method and has been widely used in many pattern recognition and computer vision problems. However, conventional NMF methods are neither robust enough as their loss functions are sensitive to outliers, nor discriminative because they completely ignore labels in a dataset. In this paper, we proposed a correntropy supervised NMF (CSNMF) to simultaneously overcome aforementioned deficiencies. In particular, CSNMF maximizes the correntropy between the data matrix and its reconstruction in low-dimensional space to inhibit outliers during learning the subspace, and narrows the minimizes the distances between coefficients of any two samples with the same class labels to enhance the subsequent classification performance. To solve CSNMF, we developed a multiplicative update rules and theoretically proved its convergence. Experimental results on popular face image datasets verify the effectiveness of CSNMF comparing with NMF, its supervised variants, and its robustified variants.

关键词： NMF subsequent classification NMF protocol matrix decomposition outliers Nonnegative LOSS FUNCTION images REDUCTION METHODS Dataset computer vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Density estimation with adaptive sparse grids for large data sets 14

Density estimation with adaptive sparse grids for large data...

引用

14th SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, SDM 2014

作者： Peherstorfer, Benjamin Pflüger, Dirk Bungartz, Hans-Joachim Aerospace Computational Design Laboratory AeroAstro Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States Simulation of Large Systems Group Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems University of Stuttgart Germany Scientific Computing Group Department of Computer Science Technische Universität München Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781510811515

Nonparametric density estimation is a fundamental problem of statistics and data mining. Even though kernel density estimation is the most widely used method, its performance highly depends on the choice of the kernel bandwidth, and it can become computationally expensive for large data sets. WTe present an adaptive sparse-grid-based density estimation method which discretizes the estimated density function on basis functions centered at grid points rather than on kernels centered at the data points. Thus, the costs of evaluating the estimated density function are independent from the number of data points. We give details on how to estimate density functions on sparse grids and develop a cross validation technique for the parameter selection. We show numerical results to confirm that our sparse-grid-based method is well-suited for large data sets, and, finally, employ our method for the classification of astronomical objects to demonstrate that it is competitive to current kernel-based density estimation approaches with respect to classification accuracy and runtime. Copyright © SIAM.

关键词： Data mining

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HSkip+: A self-stabilizing overlay network for nodes with heterogeneous bandwidths 14

HSkip+: A self-stabilizing overlay network for nodes with he...

引用

14th IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, IEEE P2P 2014

作者： Feldotto, Matthias Scheideler, Christian Graffi, Kalman Heinz Nixdorf Institute Department of Computer Science University of Paderborn Germany Theory of Distributed Systems Group Department of Computer Science University of Paderborn Germany Technology of Social Networks Group Department of Computer Science University of Düsseldorf Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781479962013

In this paper we present and analyze HSkip+, a self-stabilizing overlay network for nodes with arbitrary heterogeneous bandwidths. HSkip+ has the same topology as the Skip+ graph proposed by Jacob et al. [1] but its self-stabilization mechanism significantly outperforms the self-stabilization mechanism proposed for Skip+. Also, the nodes are now ordered according to their bandwidths and not according to their identifiers. Various other solutions have already been proposed for overlay networks with heterogeneous bandwidths, but they are not self-stabilizing. In addition to HSkip+ being self-stabilizing, its performance is on par with the best previous bounds on the time and work for joining or leaving a network of peers of logarithmic diameter and degree and arbitrary bandwidths. Also, the dilation and congestion for routing messages is on par with the best previous bounds for such networks, so that HSkip+ combines the advantages of both worlds. Our theoretical investigations are backed by simulations demonstrating that HSkip+ is indeed performing much better than Skip+ and working correctly under high churn rates. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LSB and DCT steganographic detection using compressive sensing

引用

Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing 2014年第1期5卷 20-32页

作者： Patsakis, Constantinos Aroukatos, Nikolaos G. Distributed Systems Group School of Computer Science and Statistics Trinity College College Green Dublin 2 Ireland Department of Informatics University of Piraeus 80 Karaoli and Dimitriou str 18534 Piraeus Greece

During the last years, a large number of information in digital form has been exchanged all over the world. Several techniques have been developed in order to protect the users' privacy of digital content. Steganography is one of them. Its use dates back for many centuries, yet it has been used profoundly in the last decades, as the proper mathematical background has been developed along with the need of the music and film industries. One aspect of this development is the use of DRM (Digital Right Management) as the main method of protecting digital assets. This work presents two new detection methods of steganographic content through the use of compressive sensing. The first method is a probabilistic filter that can increase the probability of detecting steganographic content in images, in case where the LSB method is used. The second one helps identifying the original from stego images when DCT steganography is used, after applying a filter with compressive sensing technique. © 2014.

关键词： Steganography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computation and communication efficient graph processing with distributed immutable view 14

Computation and communication efficient graph processing wit...

引用

23rd ACM Symposium on High-Performance parallel and distributed Computing, HPDC 2014

作者： Chen, Rong Ding, Xin Wang, Peng Chen, Haibo Zang, Binyu Guan, Haibing Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327480

Cyclops is a new vertex-oriented graph-parallel framework for writing distributed graph analytics. Unlike existing distributed graph computation models, Cyclops retains simplicity and computation-efficiency by synchronously computing over a distributed immutable view, which grants a vertex with read-only access to all its neighboring vertices. The view is provided via readonly replication of vertices for edges spanning machines during a graph cut. Cyclops follows a centralized computation model by assigning a master vertex to update and propagate the value to its replicas unidirectionally in each iteration, which can significantly reduce messages and avoid contention on replicas. Being aware of the pervasively available multicore-based clusters, Cyclops is further extended with a hierarchical processing model, which aggregates messages and replicas in a single multicore machine and transparently decomposes each worker into multiple threads ondemand for different stages of computation. We have implemented Cyclops based on an open-source Pregel clone called Hama. Our evaluation using a set of graph algorithms on an in-house multicore cluster shows that Cyclops outperforms Hama from 2.06X to 8.69X and 5.95X to 23.04X using hash-based and Metis partition algorithms accordingly, due to the elimination of contention on messages and hierarchical optimization for the multicore-based clusters. Cyclops (written in Java) also has comparable performance with PowerGraph (written in C++) despite the language difference, due to the significantly lower number of messages and avoided contention. Copyright © 2014 ACM.

关键词： Iterative methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Concurrent and consistent virtual machine introspection with hardware transactional memory

Concurrent and consistent virtual machine introspection with...

引用

20th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance computer Architecture, HPCA 2014

作者： Liu, Yutao Xia, Yubin Guan, Haibing Zang, Binyu Chen, Haibo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479930975

Virtual machine introspection, which provides tamperresistant, high-fidelity 'out of the box' monitoring of virtual machines, has many prominent security applications including VM-based intrusion detection, malware analysis and memory forensic analysis. However, prior approaches are either intrusive in stopping the world to avoid race conditions between introspection tools and the guest VM, or providing no guarantee of getting a consistent state of the guest VM. Further, there is currently no effective means for timely examining the VM states in question. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, called TxIntro, which retrofits hardware transactional memory (HTM) for concurrent, timely and consistent introspection of guest VMs. Specifically, TxIntro leverages the strong atomicity of HTM to actively monitor updates to critical kernel data structures. Then TxIntro can mount introspection to timely detect malicious tampering. To avoid fetching inconsistent kernel states for introspection, TxIntro uses HTM to add related synchronization states into the read set of the monitoring core and thus can easily detect potential inflight concurrent kernel updates. We have implemented and evaluated TxIntro based on Xen VMM on a commodity Intel Haswell machine that provides restricted transactional memory (RTM) support. To demonstrate the effectiveness of TxIntro, we implemented a set of kernel rootkit detectors using TxIntro. Evaluation results show that TxIntro is effective in detecting these rootkits, and is efficient in adding negligible performance overhead. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Malware

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bipartite-oriented distributed graph partitioning for big learning 14

Bipartite-oriented distributed graph partitioning for big le...

引用

5th ACM Asia-Pacific Workshop on systems, APSYS 2014

作者： Chen, Rong Shi, Jiaxin Zang, Binyu Guan, Haibing Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450330244

Many machine learning and data mining (MLDM) problems like recommendation, topic modeling and medical diagnosis can be modeled as computing on bipartite graphs. However, most distributed graph-parallel systems are oblivious to the unique characteristics in such graphs and existing online graph partitioning algorithms usually causes excessive replication of vertices as well as significant pressure on network communication. This article identifies the challenges and opportunities of partitioning bipartite graphs for distributed MLDM processing and proposes BiGraph, a set of bipartite-oriented graph partitioning algorithms. BiGraph leverages observations such as the skewed distribution of vertices, discriminated computation load and imbalanced data sizes between the two subsets of vertices to derive a set of optimal graph partition algorithms that result in minimal vertex replication and network communication. BiGraph has been implemented on PowerGraph and is shown to have a performance boost up to 17.75X (from 1.38X) for four typical MLDM algorithms, due to reducing up to 62% vertex replication, and up to 96% network traffic. © 2014 ACM.

关键词： Data mining

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Coupling algorithms for partitioned multi-physics simulations 44

Coupling algorithms for partitioned multi-physics simulation...

引用

44. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fur Informatik INFORMATIK 2014 - Big Data - Komplexitat meistern - Big Data - Mastering Complexity: 44th Annual Meeting of the Society for computer science, INFORMATICS 2014

作者： Uekermann, Benjamin Gatzhammer, Bernhard Mehl, Miriam Department of Computer Science Technische Universität München Boltzmannstraße 3 Garching85748 Germany Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems Universität Stuttgart Universitätsstraße 38 Stuttgart70569 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783885796268

Partitioned coupling approaches are an important tool in order to achieve a decent time-to-solution for multi-physics problems with more than two physical fields or changing combinations of fields. We study different approaches to deduce coupling schemes for partitioned multi-physics scenarios, by means of a simple, but yet challenging fluid-structure-fluid model problem. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a fully implicit black-box coupling scheme for partitioned multi-physics scenarios is described. This allows the simulation of a new range of applications in a partitioned way.

关键词： Fluid structure interaction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：