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A critique of java for concurrent programming

IEEE distributed systems Online 2005年第9期6卷

作者： Garg, Vijay K. Mittal, Neeraj University of Texas Austin University of Texas Dallas Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Texas Austin University's Parallel Distributed Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science University of Texas Dallas

A comparative study between Java and Avaj, a concurrent programming language, is presented. java uses wait (), notify (), and notifyAll () construct to support monitors, while Avaj simply supports the construct await (B), where B is any Boolean expression. The syntax for the Avaj abort () construct is simple and allows programmer to call abort () inside any method. Avaj also incorporates the selective communication construct in the language. The invariant (B) construct in Avaj allows a Boolean expression to be invariant in a program.

关键词： Java programming language

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Cost-based scheduling of scientific workflow applications on utility grids

Cost-based scheduling of scientific workflow applications on...

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1st International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing, e-Science 2005

作者： Yu, Jia Buyya, Rajkumar Tham, Chen Khong Grid Computing and Distributed Systems Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne Vic. 3010 Australia Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Crescent Singapore 119260 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)0780394631

over the last few years, Grid technologies have progressed towards a service-oriented paradigm that enables a new way of service provisioning based on utility computing models. Users consume these services based on their QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. In such "pay-per-use" Grids, workflow execution cost must be considered during scheduling based on users' QoS constraints. In this paper, we propose a cost-based workflow scheduling algorithm that minimizes execution cost while meeting the deadline for delivering results. It can also adapt to the delays of service executions by rescheduling unexecuted tasks. We also attempt to optimally solve the task scheduling problem in branches with several sequential tasks by modeling the branch as a Markov Decision Process and using the value iteration method. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： distributed computer systems

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Handling missing values via decomposition of the conditioned set

Handling missing values via decomposition of the conditioned...

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2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, IRI - 2005

作者： Shyu, Mei-Ling Kuruppu-Appuhamilage, Indika Priyantha Chen, Shu-Ching Chang, Li Wu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Miami Coral Gables FL 33124 United States Distributed Multimedia Information System Laboratory School of Computer Science Florida International University Miami FL 33199 United States Center for High Assurance Computer Systems Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC 20375 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780390938

In this paper, a framework for replacing missing values in a database is proposed since a real-world database is seldom complete. Good data quality in a database can directly improve the performance of any data mining algorithm in various applications. Our proposed framework adopts the basic concepts from conditional probability theories and further develops an algorithm to facilitate the capability of handling both nominal and numerical values, which addresses the problem of the inability of handling both nominal and numerical values with a high degree of accuracy in the existing algorithms. Several experiments are conducted and the experimental results demonstrate that our framework provides a high accuracy when compared with most of the commonly used algorithms such as using the average value, using the maximum value, and using the minimum value to replace missing values. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Data handling

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distributed mining of partial periodic patterns in sequences

Distributed mining of partial periodic patterns in sequences

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作者： Hsiao, Han-Wen Tsai, Meng-Shu Tsai, Jeffrey J. P. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taiwan Taiwan Institute of Information Technology Asia University Taiwan Taiwan Department of Computer Science University of Illinois Chicago United States Taichung Healthcare and Management University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Illinois Chicago Distributed Real-Time Intelligent Systems Laboratory

It has been an important task of discovering frequent fragments as particular patterns from large sequence databases generated from a variety of applications. In general, the patterns to be discovered may partially and asynchronously exist in sequences, and even contain gaps. In addition, it is necessary to collect the information regarding the locations and frequencies of the patterns. How to enumerate candidate patterns for evaluation without exponentially increasing the computation is another problem. In this paper, the modified periodicity transform is proposed to meet the requirements mentioned above. Also, a distributed computing framework is implemented to perform the mining task more efficiently. Both synthetic and biological sequences are utilized to examine the approach. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness the system.

关键词： Data mining

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Cost-based scheduling of scientific workflow applications on utility grids

Cost-based scheduling of scientific workflow applications on...

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IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing

作者： Jia Yu R. Buyya Chen Khong Tham Grid Computing and Distributed Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne VIC Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore

Over the last few years, grid technologies have progressed towards a service-oriented paradigm that enables a new way of service provisioning based on utility computing models. Users consume these services based on their QoS (quality of service) requirements. In such "pay-per-use" grids, workflow execution cost must be considered during scheduling based on users' QoS constraints. In this paper, we propose a cost-based workflow scheduling algorithm that minimizes execution cost while meeting the deadline for delivering results. It can also adapt to the delays of service executions by rescheduling unexecuted tasks. We also attempt to optimally solve the task scheduling problem in branches with several sequential tasks by modeling the branch as a Markov decision process and using the value iteration method

关键词： Optimal scheduling Processor scheduling Scheduling algorithm Workflow management software Grid computing Quality of service Costs computer networks Time factors Delay

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An analysis of expressiveness and design issues for the generalized temporal role-based access control model

An analysis of expressiveness and design issues for the gene...

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作者： Joshi, James B. D. Bertina, Elisa Ghafoor, Arif Department of Information Sciences and Telecommunications University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States Department of Computer Science Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 United States Department of Information Sciences and Telecommunications School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh United States University of Pittsburgh United States Computer Science Department Purdue University United States CERIAS United States San Jose CA United States Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation Rutgers University Telcordia Technologies United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN United States Distributed Multimedia Systems Laboratory Information Infrastructure Security Research Laboratory United States

The Generalized Temporal Role-Based Access Control (GTRBAC) model provides a comprehensive set of temporal constraint expressions which can facilitate the specification of fine-grained time-based access control policies. However, the issue of the expressiveness and usability of this model has not been previously investigated. In this paper, we present an analysis of the expressiveness of the constructs provided by this model and illustrate that its constraints-set is not minimal. We show that there is a subset of GTRBAC constraints that is sufficient to express all the access constraints that can be expressed using the full set. We also illustrate that a nonminimal GTRBAC constraint set can provide better flexibility and lower complexity of constraint representation. Based on our analysis, a set of design guidelines for the development of GTRBAC-based security administration is presented. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Security of data

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Handling missing values via decomposition of the conditioned set

Handling missing values via decomposition of the conditioned...

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IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI)

作者： M.-L. Shyu I.P. Kuruppu-Appuhamilage S.-C. Chen L. Chang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Distributed Multimedia Information System Laboratory School of Computer Science Florida International University Miami FL USA Naval Research Laboratory Center for High Assurance Computer Systems Washington D.C. DC USA

关键词： Cleaning Data mining Multimedia databases Laboratories distributed databases Data preprocessing Multimedia systems Information systems computer science distributed computing

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Journal of Information Science and engineering: Editorial notice

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Journal of Information Science and engineering 2005年第5期21卷 i-ii页

作者： Lee, Der-Tsai Amato, Nancy M. Chang, Shih-Fu Chen, Homer H. Chen, Tsuhan Hsu, Tsan-Sheng Hwang, Jenq-Neng Kuo, Sy-Yen Kuo, Tei-Wei Li, Chung-Sheng Tokuyama, Takeshi Wing, Jeannette Wu, Tzong-Chen Yen, John Computer Science at Texas A and M University United States Parasol Laboratory United States IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems Computing Research Association's Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research CRA-W's Distributed Mentor Program United States Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University United States Lab. United States College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Taiwan University Taiwan IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology IEEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA United States ACM ACM SIGACT IEEE Computer Society IICM Austria Research and Development of the Department Multimedia Signal Processing Technical Committee IEEE Signal Processing Society United States IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan IEEE Technical Committee on Real-Time Systems Computer Science Division IBM T.J. Watson Research Center United States IBM Research Division Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Japan ACM IPSJ Mathematical Society of Japan Japan Department of Computer Science Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University United States National Academies of Science's Computer Science and Telecommunications Board United States Microsoft's Trustworthy Academic Advisory Board Intel Research Pittsburgh's Advisory Board United States Dartmouth's Institute for Security Technology Studies Advisory Committee Canada Sloan Research Fellowships Program Committee United States ACM Taiwan China Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University United States Laboratory for Intelligent Agents Penn State's School of Info

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Web-based multimedia databases: Prospects and challenges

Web-based multimedia databases: Prospects and challenges

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MMDB 2004: Proceedings of the Second ACM International Workshop on Multimedia Databases

作者： Ghafoor, Arif Distributed Multimedia Systems Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907

ISBN: (纸本)1581139756

Development of Web-based multimedia applications is expected to hold central importance for engineering and technological progress during the rest of this decade. It is already opening up new research frontiers in a number of areas such as multimedia data modeling and indexing, data mining, multimedia document management, semantic Web, pervasive computing, distributed sensor networks, computer security, real-time operating systems, human-computer interaction, and storage technology etc. As a result of concerted effort in these areas, many Web-accessible multimedia applications involving different media types, e.g., video, audio, text, images, animation and graphics, are rapidly emerging Examples of such applications abound in the domains of health care, education, entertainment, manufacturing, e-commerce, digital libraries as well as military and critical national infrastructures. The premise is that the integration of Web and multimedia technologies can provide cost effective solutions for management and dissemination of information, which is a primary tool for increasing economic efficiency. Development of Web-based multimedia applications needs a broad range of technological solutions that deal with organizing, storing, and delivering multimedia information in an integrated, secure and timely manner with guaranteed quality of service (QoS). Multimedia database management, when viewed in conjunction with integration of contents from independent Web-based data sources, present formidable research and development challenges. Key challenges include: content analysis and indexing of distributed multimedia data and documents semantic modeling and knowledge-based representation of multimedia data transformation and organization of multimedia data semantics as a part of Semantic Web security, privacy and QoS related issues concerning Web-based multimedia database applications emerging Web standards and their role in managing distributed multimedia databases In this talk,

关键词： Multimedia systems

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Music2Share - Copyright-compliant music sharing in P2P systems

Music2Share - Copyright-compliant music sharing in P2P syste...

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作者： Kalker, Ton Epema, Dick H. J. Hartel, Pieter H. Lagendijk, R.L. Van Steen, Maarten Philips Research Eindhoven Eindhoven 5656 AA Netherlands Technical University Eindhoven Eindhoven 5612 AZ Netherlands Parallel and Distributed Systems Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft 2600 GA Netherlands Distributed and Embedded Systems Group Department of Computer Science University of Twente Enschede 7500 AE Netherlands Delft University of Technology Delft 2628 CD Netherlands Department of Computer Science Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 1081 HV Netherlands

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are generally considered to be free havens for pirated content, in particular with respect to music. We describe a solution for the problem of copyright infringement in P2P networks for music sharing. In particular, we propose a P2P protocol that integrates the functions of identification, tracking, and sharing of music with those of licensing, monitoring, and payment. This highly decentralized music-aware P2P protocol will allow access to large amounts of music of guaranteed quality;it merges in a natural way the policing functions for copyright protection·and an efficient music-management infrastructure for the benefit of the user. © 2004 IEEE.

关键词： Copyrights

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