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22nd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023

作者： Le, Cuong Liu, Xin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University Linköping Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9783031314346

In skeleton-based action recognition, graph convolutional networks (GCN) have been applied to extract features based on the dynamic of the human body and the method has achieved excellent results recently. However, GCN-based techniques only focus on the spatial correlations between human joints and often overlook the temporal relationships. In an action sequence, the consecutive frames in a neighborhood contain similar poses and using only temporal convolutions for extracting local features limits the flow of useful information into the calculations. In many cases, the discriminative features can present in long-range time steps and it is important to also consider them in the calculations to create stronger representations. We propose an attentional graph convolutional network, which adapts self-attention mechanisms to respectively model the correlations between human joints and between every time steps for skeleton-based action recognition. On two common datasets, the NTU-RGB+D60 and the NTU-RGB+D120, the proposed method achieved competitive classification results compared to state-of-the-art methods. The project’s GitHub page: STA-GCN. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

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Does Joint Training Really Help Cascaded Speech Translation?

Does Joint Training Really Help Cascaded Speech Translation?

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Tran, Viet Anh Khoa Thulke, David Gao, Yingbo Herold, Christian Ney, Hermann Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University AachenD-52056 Germany

Currently, in speech translation, the straightforward approach - cascading a recognition system with a translation system - delivers state-of-the-art results. However, fundamental challenges such as error propagation from the automatic speech recognition system still remain. To mitigate these problems, recently, people turn their attention to direct data and propose various joint training methods. In this work, we seek to answer the question of whether joint training really helps cascaded speech translation. We review recent papers on the topic and also investigate a joint training criterion by marginalizing the transcription posterior probabilities. Our findings show that a strong cascaded baseline can diminish any improvements obtained using joint training, and we suggest alternatives to joint training. We hope this work can serve as a refresher of the current speech translation landscape, and motivate research in finding more efficient and creative ways to utilize the direct data for speech translation. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Data driven analysis of particulate systems for development of reliable model to determine drag coefficient of non-spherical particles

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Particuology 2025年第2期97卷 219-235页

作者： Tauseeq Hussain Atta Ullah Rehan Zubair Khalid Farooq Ahmad Fei Li Asifullah Khan Department of Chemical Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesIslamabad45650Pakistan PIEAS Artificial Intelligence Center Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabad45650Pakistan Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArarSaudi Arabia Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Pattern Recognition Lab Department of Computer and Information SciencesPakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabad45650Pakistan

Non-spherical particles are extensively encountered in the process industry such as feedstock or catalysts e.g.,energy,food,pharmaceuticals,and *** design of equipment used to process these particles is highly dependent upon the accurate and reliable modeling of hydrodynamics of particulate media *** coefficient of these particles is the most significant of all parameters.A universal model to predict the drag coefficient of such particles has not yet been developed due to the diversity and complexity of particle shapes and *** this into consideration,we propose a unique approach to model the drag coefficient of non-spherical particles using machine learning(ML)to move towards generalization.A comprehensive database of approximately five thousand data points from reliable experiments and high-resolution simulations was compiled,covering a wide range of *** drag coefficient was modeled as a function of Reynolds number,sphericity,Corey Shape Factor,aspect ratio,volume fraction,and angle of *** ML techniques—Artificial Neural Networks,Random Forest,and AdaBoost—were used to train the *** models demonstrated strong generalization when tested on unseen ***,AdaBoost outperformed the others with the lowest MAPE(20.1%)and MRD(0.069).Additional analysis on excluded data confirmed the robust predictive abilities and generalization of the proposed *** models were also evaluated across three flow regimes—Stokes,transitional,and turbulent—to further assess their generalization.A comparative analysis with well-known empirical correlations,such as Haider and Levenspiel and Chien,showed that all ML models outperformed traditional approaches,with AdaBoost achieving the best *** current work demonstrates that new generated ML techniques can be reliably used to predict drag coefficient of non-spherical particles paving way towards generalization of ML approach.

关键词： Drag coefficient Non-spherical Neural network Random forest AdaBoost

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A Survey of Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm and Its Variants: Statistical Analysis, Performance Evaluation, and Structural Reviewing

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Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 2025年第1期32卷 269-310页

作者： Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Rahmani, Amir Masoud Husari, Fatimatelbatoul Mahmoud Alsalami, Omar Mutab Marzougui, Mehrez Nguyen, Gia Nhu Lee, Sang-Woong Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Viet Nam School of Medicine and Pharmacy Duy Tan University Da Nang Viet Nam Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan Department of Communication and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Cihan University-Erbil Kurdistan Region Iraq Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Taif University Taif21944 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science King Khalid University Abha61413 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science Duy Tan University Da Nang Viet Nam Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Gachon University 1342 Seongnamdaero Sujeonggu Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of

In the last few decades, metaheuristic algorithms that use the laws of nature have been used dramatically in numerous and complex optimization problems. The artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA) is one of the metaheuristic algorithms that was invented in 2022 based on the foraging and migration behavior of the hummingbird for modeling and solving optimization problems. The algorithm initially starts with an initial random population of solutions. It then uses iterative processes and hummingbird position updates to balance exploration and exploitation toward the most optimal solutions. This paper has a detailed and extensive review of the AHA algorithm considering the aspects of hybrid, improved, binary, multi-objective, and optimization problems. In addition, a wide range of applications of AHA in various fields such as feature selection, image processing, scheduling, Internet of Things, classification, clustering, financial and economic issues, forecasting, wireless sensor networks, and many engineering challenges are explored. The statistical and numerical results showed that the AHA algorithm with deep learning methods, Levy flight, and opposition-based learning had the best performance. Also, the AHA algorithm is most widely used in solving multimodal optimization problems and continuous functions. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE) 2024.

关键词： Optimization

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Dual Branch PnP Based Network for Monocular 6D Pose Estimation

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 3243-3256页

作者： Jia-Yu Liang Hong-Bo Zhang Qing Lei Ji-Xiang Du Tian-Liang Lin Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xiamen361000China

Monocular 6D pose estimation is a functional task in the field of com-puter vision and *** recent years,2D-3D correspondence-based methods have achieved improved performance in multiview and depth data-based ***,for monocular 6D pose estimation,these methods are affected by the prediction results of the 2D-3D correspondences and the robustness of the per-spective-n-point(PnP)*** is still a difference in the distance from the expected estimation *** obtain a more effective feature representation result,edge enhancement is proposed to increase the shape information of the object by analyzing the influence of inaccurate 2D-3D matching on 6D pose regression and comparing the effectiveness of the intermediate ***,although the transformation matrix is composed of rotation and translation matrices from 3D model points to 2D pixel points,the two variables are essentially different and the same network cannot be used for both variables in the regression ***,to improve the effectiveness of the PnP algo-rithm,this paper designs a dual-branch PnP network to predict rotation and trans-lation ***,the proposed method is verified on the public LM,LM-O and YCB-Video *** ADD(S)values of the proposed method are 94.2 and 62.84 on the LM and LM-O datasets,*** AUC of ADD(-S)value on YCB-Video is *** experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of similar methods.

关键词： 6D pose monocular RGB edge enhancement dual-branch PnP 2D-3D correspondence

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Early Detection of Autism in Children Using Transfer Learning

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第4期36卷 11-22页

作者： Taher M.Ghazal Sundus Munir Sagheer Abbas Atifa Athar Hamza Alrababah Muhammad Adnan Khan School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeSharjah1797UAE Network and Communication Technology Lab Center for Cyber SecurityFaculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600Malaysia School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Lahore Garrison University Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad–Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning LabGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggido13120Korea

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a challenging and complex neurodevelopment syndrome that affects the child’s language,speech,social skills,communication skills,and logical thinking *** early detection of ASD is essential for delivering effective,timely *** facial features such as a lack of eye contact,showing uncommon hand or body movements,bab-bling or talking in an unusual tone,and not using common gestures could be used to detect and classify ASD at an early *** study aimed to develop a deep transfer learning model to facilitate the early detection of ASD based on facial fea-tures.A dataset of facial images of autistic and non-autistic children was collected from the Kaggle data repository and was used to develop the transfer learning AlexNet(ASDDTLA)*** model achieved a detection accuracy of 87.7%and performed better than other established ASD detection ***,this model could facilitate the early detection of ASD in clinical practice.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder convolutional neural network loss rate transfer learning AlexNet deep learning

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Generation of Anonymous Chest Radiographs Using Latent Diffusion Models for Training Thoracic Abnormality Classification Systems

Generation of Anonymous Chest Radiographs Using Latent Diffu...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Kai Packhäuser Lukas Folle Florian Thamm Andreas Maier Department of Computer Science Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

The availability of large-scale chest X-ray datasets is a requirement for developing well-performing deep learning-based algorithms in thoracic abnormality detection and classification. However, biometric identifiers in chest radiographs hinder the public sharing of such data for research purposes due to the risk of patient re-identification. To counteract this issue, synthetic data generation offers a solution for anonymizing medical images. This work employs a latent diffusion model to synthesize an anonymous chest X-ray dataset of high-quality class-conditional images. We propose a privacy-enhancing sampling strategy to ensure the non-transference of biometric information during the image generation process. The quality of the generated images and the feasibility of serving as exclusive training data are evaluated on a thoracic abnormality classification task. Compared to a real classifier, we achieve competitive results with a performance gap of only 3.5 % in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

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A Parallel High-Utility Itemset Mining Algorithm Based on Hadoop

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2023年第1期3卷 47-58页

作者： Zaihe Cheng Wei Shen Wei Fang Jerry Chun-Wei Lin School of Internet of Things Wuxi Institute of TechnologyWuxi 214121China School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Computational Intelligence Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Mathematical SciencesWestern Norway University of Applied SciencesBergen 5020Norway

High-utility itemset mining(HUIM)can consider not only the profit factor but also the profitable factor,which is an essential task in data ***,most HUIM algorithms are mainly developed on a single machine,which is inefficient for big data since limited memory and processing capacities are available.A parallel efficient high-utility itemset mining(P-EFIM)algorithm is proposed based on the Hadoop platform to solve this problem in this *** P-EFIM,the transaction-weighted utilization values are calculated and ordered for the itemsets with the MapReduce *** the ordered itemsets are renumbered,and the low-utility itemsets are pruned to improve the dataset *** the Map phase,the P-EFIM algorithm divides the task into multiple independent *** uses the proposed S-style distribution strategy to distribute the subtasks evenly across all nodes to ensure ***,the P-EFIM uses the EFIM algorithm to mine each subtask dataset to enhance the performance in the Reduce *** are performed on eight datasets,and the results show that the runtime performance of P-EFIM is significantly higher than that of the PHUI-Growth,which is also HUIM algorithm based on the Hadoop framework.

关键词： pattern mining data mining Hadoop parallel high-utility itemset mining big data

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27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI)

作者： Ike, Chinaemere Polsley, Seth Hammond, Tracy Sketch Recognition Lab Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450391450

Voice-enabled technology has become increasingly common in homes, businesses, and other parts of everyday life. The benefits of smart speakers, hands-free controllers, and digital assistants should be equally accessible to everyone, yet voice recognition performance can be frustratingly low for speakers with accents. In this work, we examine algorithmic bias in several voice recognition systems by measuring standard accuracy metrics on under-represented English accents.

关键词： accent recognition smart home word error rate

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A New Lightweight Attention-Based Model for Emotion recognition on Distorted Social Media Face Images 1

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7th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Roy, Ayush Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Gornale, Shivanand S. Liu, Cheng-Lin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Department of Computer Science Rani Channamma University Belagavi India Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

The recognition of human emotions remains a challenging task for social media images. This is due to distortions created by different social media conflict with the minute changes in facial expression. This study presents a new model called the Global Spectral-Spatial Attention Network (GSSAN), which leverages both local and global information simultaneously. The proposed model comprises a shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with an MBResNext block, which integrates the features extracted from MobileNet, ResNet, and DenseNet for extracting local features. In addition, to strengthen the discriminating power of the features, GSSAN incorporates Fourier features, which provide essential cues for minute changes in the face images. To test the proposed model for emotion recognition using social media images, we conduct experiments on two widely-used datasets: FER-2013 and AffectNet. The same benchmark datasets are uploaded and downloaded to create a distorted social media image dataset to test the proposed model. Experiments on distorted social media images dataset show that the model surpasses the accuracy of SOTA models by 0.69% for FER-2013 and 0.51% for AffectNet social media datasets. The same inference can be drawn from the experiments on standard datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Face recognition

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