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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Kulyabin, Mikhail Sindel, Aline Pedersen, Hilde R. Gilson, Stuart Baraas, Rigmor Maier, Andreas Pattern Recognition Lab Department of Computer Science Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany National Centre for Optics Vision and Eye Care Faculty of Health and Social Sciences University of South-Eastern Norway Kongsberg Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Analyzing the cone photoreceptor pattern in images obtained from the living human retina using quantitative methods can be crucial for the early detection and management of various eye conditions. Confocal adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) imaging enables visualization of the cones from reflections of waveguiding cone photoreceptors. While there have been significant improvements in automated algorithms for segmenting cones in confocal AOSLO images, the process of labeling data remains labor-intensive and manual. This paper introduces a method based on deep learning (DL) for detecting and segmenting cones in AOSLO images. The models were trained on a semi-automatically labeled dataset of 20 AOSLO batches of images of 18 participants for 0∘, 1∘, and 2∘ from the foveal center. F1 scores were 0.968, 0.958, and 0.954 for 0∘, 1∘, and 2∘, respectively, which is better than previously reported DL approaches. Our method minimizes the need for labeled data by only necessitating a fraction of labeled cones, which is especially beneficial in the field of ophthalmology, where labeled data can often be limited. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adaptive optics

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Non-Uniform Illumination Attack for Fooling Convolutional Neural Networks

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： Jain, Akshay Dubey, Shiv Ram Singh, Satish Kumar Santosh, K.C. Chaudhuri, Bidyut Baran Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad Computer Vision and Biometrics Lab Department of Information Technology Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj211015 India University of South Dakota AI Research Lab Department of Computer Science VermillionSD57069 United States Indian Statistical Institute Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Kolkata700108 India

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have made remarkable strides;however, they remain susceptible to vulnerabilities, particularly to image perturbations that humans can easily recognize. This weakness, often termed as 'attacks,' underscores the limited robustness of CNNs and the need for research into fortifying their resistance against such manipulations. This study introduces a novel Non-Uniform Illumination (NUI) attack technique, where images are subtly altered using varying NUI masks. Extensive experiments are conducted on widely-accepted datasets including CIFAR10, TinyImageNet, CalTech256 and NWPU-RESISC45 focusing on image classification with 12 different NUI masks. The resilience of VGG, ResNet, MobilenetV3-small, InceptionV3 and efficientNet b0 models against NUI attacks are evaluated. Our results show a substantial decline in the CNN models' classification accuracy when subjected to NUI attacks, due to changes in the image pixel value distribution, indicating their vulnerability under non-uniform illumination. To mitigate this, a defense strategy is proposed, including NUI-attacked images, generated through the new NUI transformation, into the training set. The results demonstrate a significant enhancement in CNN model performance when confronted with perturbed images affected by NUI attacks. This strategy seeks to bolster CNN models' resilience against NUI attacks. A comparative study with other attack techniques shows the effectiveness of the NUI attack and defense technique. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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CodePhys: Robust Video-Based Remote Physiological Measurement Through Latent Codebook Querying

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Chu, Shuyang Xia, Menghan Yuan, Mengyao Liu, Xin Seppanen, Tapio Zhao, Guoying Shi, Jingang Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Software Engineering Xi'an China Tencent Ai Lab Shenzhen China Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Lut Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta53850 Finland University of Oulu Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis Finland

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) aims to measure non-contact physiological signals from facial videos, which has shown great potential in many applications. Most existing methods directly extract video-based rPPG features by designing neural networks for heart rate estimation. Although they can achieve acceptable results, the recovery of rPPG signal faces intractable challenges when interference from real-world scenarios takes place on facial video. Specifically, facial videos are inevitably affected by non-physiological factors (e.g., camera device noise, defocus, and motion blur), leading to the distortion of extracted rPPG signals. Recent rPPG extraction methods are easily affected by interference and degradation, resulting in noisy rPPG signals. In this paper, we propose a novel method named CodePhys, which innovatively treats rPPG measurement as a code query task in a noise-free proxy space (i.e., codebook) constructed by ground-truth PPG signals. We consider noisy rPPG features as queries and generate high-fidelity rPPG features by matching them with noise-free PPG features from the codebook. Our approach also incorporates a spatial-aware encoder network with a spatial attention mechanism to highlight physiologically active areas and uses a distillation loss to reduce the influence of non-periodic visual interference. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that CodePhys outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both intra-dataset and cross-dataset settings. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Heart

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CodePhys: Robust Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement through Latent Codebook Querying

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chu, Shuyang Xia, Menghan Yuan, Mengyao Liu, Xin Seppanen, Tapio Zhao, Guoying Shi, Jingang The School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China The Tencent AI Lab Shenzhen China The Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta53850 Finland The Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Finland

关键词： Heart

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LVAgent: Long Video Understanding by Multi-Round Dynamical Collaboration of MLLM Agents

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Boyu Yue, Zhengrong Chen, Siran Wang, Zikang Liu, Yang Li, Peng Wang, Yali Shenzhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Tsinghua University Beijing China Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Tech. Institute for AI Tsinghua University Beijing China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory China Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) encounter significant challenges in modeling the temporal context within long videos. Currently, mainstream Agent-based methods use external tools (e.g., search engine, memory banks, OCR, retrieval models) to assist a single MLLM in answering long video questions. Despite such tool-based support, a solitary MLLM still offers only a partial understanding of long videos, resulting in limited performance. In order to better address long video tasks, we introduce LVAgent, the first framework enabling multi-round dynamic collaboration of MLLM agents in long video understanding. Our methodology consists of four key steps: 1) Selection: We pre-select appropriate agents from the model library to form optimal agent teams based on different tasks. 2) Perception: We design an effective retrieval scheme for long videos, improving the coverage of critical temporal segments while maintaining computational efficiency. 3) Action: Agents answer long video-related questions and exchange reasons. 4) Reflection: We evaluate each agent’s performance in each round of discussion and optimize the agent team for dynamic collaboration. The agents iteratively refine their answers by multi-round dynamical collaboration of MLLM agents. LVAgent is the first agent system method that outperforms all closed-source models (including GPT-4o) and open-source models (including InternVL-2.5 and Qwen2-VL) in the long video understanding tasks. Our LVAgent achieves an accuracy of 80% on four mainstream long video understanding tasks. Notably, on the LongVideoBench dataset, LVAgent improves accuracy by up to 14.3% compared with SOTA. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Open systems

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Robust recognition of 1-D barcodes using camera phones

Robust recognition of 1-D barcodes using camera phones

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作者： Wachenfeld, Steffen Terlunen, Sebastian Jiang, Xiaoyi Department of Computer Science Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Group University of Munster Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781424421756

In this paper we present an algorithm for the recognition of 1D barcodes using camera phones, which is highly robust regarding the the typical image distortions. We have created a database of barcode images, which covers typical distortions, such as inhomogeneous illumination, reflections, or blurriness due to camera movement. We present results from experiments with over 1,000 images from this database using a Matlab implementation of our algorithm, as well as experiments on the go, where a Symbian C++ implementation running on a camera phone is used to recognize barcodes in daily life situations. The proposed algorithm shows a close to 100% accuracy in real life situations and yields a very good resolution dependent performance on our database, ranging from 90.5% (640 × 480) up to 99.2% (2592 × 1944). The database is freely available for other researchers. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Database systems

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DarkGAN: Night Image Enhancement Using Generative Adversarial Networks 5th

DarkGAN: Night Image Enhancement Using Generative Adversaria...

引用

5th International Conference on computer vision and Image Processing, CVIP 2020

作者： Alaspure, Prasen Hambarde, Praful Dudhane, Akshay Murala, Subrahmanyam Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Lab IIT Ropar Rupnagar India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811610851

Low light image enhancement is one of the challenging tasks in computer vision, and it becomes more difficult when images are very dark. Recently, most of low light image enhancement work is done either on synthetic data or on the images which are considerably visible. In this paper, we propose a method to enhance real-world night time images, which are dark and noisy. The proposed DarkGAN consists of two pairs of Generator - Discriminator. Moreover, the proposed network enhances dark shades and removes noise up to a much extent, with natural-looking colors in the output image. Experimental results evaluation of the proposed method on the "See In the Dark" dataset demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model compared with other state-of-the-art methods. The proposed method yields comparable better results on qualitative and quantitative assessments when compared with the existing methods. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Hidden Markov model-unscented Kalman filter contour tracking: A multi-cue and multi-resolution approach

Hidden Markov model-unscented Kalman filter contour tracking...

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Iranian Conference on Machine vision and Image Processing

作者： Moayedi, Fatemeh Kazemi, Alireza Azimifar, Zohreh Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Group School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University shiraz Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781424497065

This paper present a novel attempt to introduce an HMM-based multi-resolution and multi-cue segmentation in combination with the unscented Kalman filter tracking method. It combines multiple features distribution and multiple resolutions to facilitate 2D video tracking. The advantages of this method lie in its speed and its robustness. Speed is dramatically improved by taking into account multiple resolutions which reduce number of measurement points (number of HMM states) while keeping its quality. Robustness is achieved by using multiple cues. We propose an algorithm to find an optimal operating point for a tracker in terms of the image scale. Furthermore, we propose a faster multi-scale (spatial) tracker based on a minimum acceptable performance limit. The proposed method is demonstrated on human head tracking with a non-stationary camera. Visual tests indicate that the optimized algorithms produce qualitatively better results. Results show that we are able to maintain real-time processing on quite generous video resolutions. Therefore it will be shown that our approach is faster and more efficient than conventional UKF and UKF with multi-cue. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Kernel-based recognition of human actions using spatiotemporal salient points

Kernel-based recognition of human actions using spatiotempor...

引用

2006 Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition Workshops

作者： Oikonomopoulos, A. Patras, I. Pantic, M. Computing Department Imperial College London Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Group University of York

ISBN: (纸本)0769526462

This paper addresses the problem of human action recognition by introducing a sparse representation of image sequences as a collection of spatiotemporal events that are localized at points that are salient both in space and time. We detect the spatiotemporal salient points by measuring the variations in the information content of pixel neighborhoods not only in space but also in time. We derive a suitable distance measure between the representations, which is based on the Chamfer distance, and we optimize this measure with respect to a number of temporal and scaling parameters. In this way we achieve invariance against scaling, while at the same time, we eliminate the temporal differences between the representations. We use Relevance Vector Machines (RVM) in order to address the classification problem. We propose new kernels for use by the RVM, which are specifically tailored to the proposed spatiotemporal salient point representation. The basis of these kernels is the optimized Chamfer distance of the previous step. We present results on real image sequences from a small database depicting people performing 19 aerobic exercises. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： pattern recognition

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Nonlinear shape statistics via kernel spaces 23rd

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23rd German Association for pattern recognition Symposium, DAGM 2001

作者： Cremers, Daniel Kohlberger, Timo Schnörr, Christoph Computer Vision Graphics and Pattern Recognition Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Mannheim Mannheim68131 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)3540425969

We present a novel approach for representing shape knowledge in terms of example views of 3D objects. Typically, such data sets exhibit a highly nonlinear structure with distinct clusters in the shape vector space, preventing the usual encoding by linear principal component analysis (PCA). For this reason, we propose a nonlinear Mercer-kernel PCA scheme which takes into account both the projection distanceand the within-subspace distance in a high-dimensional feature space. The comparison of our approach with supervised mixture models indicates that the statistics of example views of distinct 3D objects canfairly well be learned and represented in a completely unsupervised way. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001.

关键词： Vector spaces

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