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International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Wen-xiang Peng Rong Jia Institute of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering Xi''an University of Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)0780386531

The optimization of existing sewer systems or making new systems is and will remain one of the key issues in drainage management in our society. The problem consists of minimization of a nonlinear cost function subjected to nonlinear constraints. To overcome the difficulties of the optimization of drainage systems, in this paper, an elitist adaptive genetic algorithm (EAGA) for pipe optimization has been developed, by integrating elitist genetic algorithm (EGA) with adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA). We compare the performance of the EAGA with that of EGA and AGA in optimizing sewer systems. The EAGA converges to the global optimum in far fewer generations than the EGA and AGA. We believe that the EAGA is the first step in realizing a class of self-organizing genetic algorithms (GAs) capable of adapting themselves in locating the global optimum in drainage systems.

关键词： Genetic algorithms Algorithm design and analysis Cost function Dynamic programming Linear programming Design optimization image processing pattern recognition Water resources Resource management

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Multiscale centerline extraction of angiogram vessels using gabor filters

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3314卷 570-575页

作者： Sang, Nong Tang, Qiling Liu, Xiaoxiao Weng, Wenjie Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, we propose a new automated approach to extract the centerlines from 2-D angiography. The centerline extraction is the basis of 3-D reconstruction of the blood vessels, so the accurate localization of centerlines counts for much. The characteristics of multiscale Gabor even filter, flexible frequency bands and enhancement effects, are fully utilized to detect centerlines of the blood vessels in various size. © Springer-Verlag 2004.

关键词： Blood vessels

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A novel video object tracking approach using bidirectional projection

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Chinese Optics Letters 2004年第7期2卷 390-392页

作者：刘志杨杰 Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030his paper proposes a novel video object tracking approach using birdirectional projection. Forward projection is exploited to locate the current video object with rough boundary information. Watershed segmentation is applied to the simplified gradient image of the current frame to obtain a reasonable partition. An improved backward projection which incorporates pixel classification with region classification is performed on some segmented regions in a rather small search range and the tracking performance is enhanced in respect to both reliability and efficiency. Experimental results for various types of the MPEG-4 (moving picture experts group) test sequences demonstrate an efficient and faithful segmentation performance of the proposed approach.

This paper proposes a novel video object tracking approach using birdirectional projection. Forward projection is exploited to locate the current video object with rough boundary information. Watershed segmentation is applied to the simplified gradient image of the current frame to obtain a reasonable partition. An improved backward projection, which incorporates pixel classification with region classification, is performed on some segmented regions in a rather small search range, and the tracking performance is enhanced in respect to both reliability and efficiency. Experimental results for various types of the MPEG-4 (moving picture experts group) test sequences demonstrate an efficient and faithful segmentation performance of the proposed approach.

关键词： Segmentation Video

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FVC2004: Third fingerprint verification competition 1

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1st International Conference on Biometric Authentication, ICBA 2004

作者： Maio, Dario Maltoni, Davide Cappelli, Raffaele Wayman, Jim L. Jain, Anil K. Biometric System Lab - DEIS University of Bologna via Sacchi 3 Cesena47023 Italy Biometric Test Center College of Engineering San Jose State University San JoseCA95192 United States Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Laboratory Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States

ISBN: (数字)9783540259480

ISBN: (纸本)3540221468

A new technology evaluation of fingerprint verification algorithms has been organized following the approach of the previous FVC2000 and FVC2002 evaluations, with the aim of tracking the quickly evolving state-ofthe- art of fingerprint recognition systems. Three sensors have been used for data collection, including a solid state sweeping sensor, and two optical sensors of different characteristics. The competition included a new category dedicated to "light" systems, characterized by limited computational and storage resources. This paper summarizes the main activities of the FVC2004 organization and provides a first overview of the evaluation. Results will be further elaborated and officially presented at the International Conference on Biometric Authentication (Hong Kong) on July 2004. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Digital storage

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An efficient algorithm and implementation for residue to binary number conversion

An efficient algorithm and implementation for residue to bin...

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International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)

作者： Chengyi Xiong Zhirong Gao Jinwen Tian Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science & Engineering Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing Huazhong University of Science & Technology China

The residue number system (RNS) has computational advantages in addition and multiplication compared with weighted number systems, such as the binary number system (BNS), since operations on residue digits are performed independently and these processes can be performed in parallel. Thus they are widely used in digital signal processing etc. Since residue to binary conversion is critical and difficult for the practicality of RNS, in this paper, a novel residue to binary (R/B) conversion algorithm for the restricted moduli set (2/sup n/ -1, 2/sup n/, 2n+1), based on exploring the periodicity of modulo (2/sup n/ /spl plusmn/ 1) operations is presented. A new 2n-bit adder based R/B converter is also proposed. The performance comparison results demonstrate that the new converter is faster and requires less area compared with the others reported in the previous literature.

关键词： Signal processing algorithms image converters Educational institutions Computer science Concurrent computing Digital signal processing Arithmetic Laboratories image processing Intelligent control

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Game-theoretic route planning for team of UAVs

Game-theoretic route planning for team of UAVs

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Ping Yan Ming-Yue Ding Cheng-Ping Zhou Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence. Education Ministry Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Weaponry Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) are identified as an integral part of future military forces. The coordinated route-planning problems of UAV team with various architectures are addressed in the framework of game theory. A two-stage route planner has been proposed, which combines various game models and the concept of evolutionary computation and is compatible with the cooperative/competitive nature envisioned for UAV team. Our route planner can handle different kinds of mission constraints in hierarchical style. Potential routes of each vehicle form their own sub-population, and evolve only in their own sub-population, while the cooperation and competition among UAVs are reflected by the definition of fitness function. Experimental results show the feasibility of generating the coordinated routes for UAV team using game theory methods.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles Game theory Evolutionary computation Automotive engineering Time of arrival estimation pattern recognition Artificial intelligence Control engineering education Laboratories image processing

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Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7 wavelet filters

Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Chen-Gyi Xiong Zhi-Rong Gao Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu The State Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science and Engineering Hebei China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

A new parallel-based lifting algorithm (PBLA) for the 9/7 filters, exploring the parallelism of arithmetic operations in each lifting step, was proposed in this paper. It shortened significantly the critical path of computation, and resulted in a fast VLSI implementation architecture. In comparison with the conventional lifting algorithm based implementation (CLABI), the latency is reduced by more than half from (4T/sub m/ + 8T/sub a/) to (T/sub m/ + 4T/sub a/), which is competitive to that of convolution based implementation CBI, and can be further reduced to Tm by inserting 3 stages of pipeline. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture has good performances in both speed and area.

关键词： Very large scale integration Discrete wavelet transforms Filters image coding Delay Parallel processing Arithmetic Convolution Hardware Transform coding

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A fast VLSI architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform based on lifting scheme [image compression applications]

A fast VLSI architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavele...

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International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology

作者： Chengyi Xiong Jinwen Tian Jian Liu College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artification Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)078038511X

This paper proposes a novel fast architecture for a 2D discrete wavelet transform by using a lifting scheme, Parallel and embedded decimation techniques are employed to optimize the architecture, which is mainly composed of two horizontal filter modules and one vertical filter module, working in parallel and pipeline fashion with 100% hardware utilization. The architecture is designed to generate two outputs in one working clock cycle, with every two subbands coefficients alternately. The total time for computing J levels of decomposition for an N/spl times/N image is approximately 2N/sup 2/(1-4/sup -J/)/3 clock cycles. In comparison with the other devices reported in previous literature, the design has many advantages including lower hardware complexity and area and power efficiency. The design is also fast, regular and simple, as well as well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Very large scale integration Filters Computer architecture Wavelet transforms Hardware Clocks image coding Matrix converters Pipelines

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Building and registering parameterized 3D models of vessel trees for visualization during intervention

Building and registering parameterized 3D models of vessel t...

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： G. Langs P. Radeva D. Rotger F. Carreras Insitute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Computer Vision Center Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra Spain Hospital St. Pau Barcelona Spain

In this paper, we address the problem of multimodal registration of coronary vessels by developing a 3D parametrical model of vessel trees from computer tomography data and registering it to angiography images during intervention. Thus, the interventionist takes profit from 3D data otherwise only available before the intervention. This facilitates orientation in ambiguous radiographs, interactive visualization of all vessel structures to estimate their mutual position and navigation within the vessel system and ultimately reduces the radiation the patient and the physicians are exposed to. The model is build by exploring the branching vessel tree starting from a single position and successively expanding through the vessels guided by a local deformable surface. The result is a tree of cylindrical segments each adapted to the vessel walls that is registered to angiography images in a fast and robust way. Validation on 8 patients confirms the robustness of our method.

关键词： X-ray imaging Computed tomography Robustness Angiography image segmentation image reconstruction Distortion measurement Tree graphs Data visualization Radio navigation

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image reconstruction for brain CT slices

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Chinese Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2004年第3期000卷

Different modalities in biomedical images, like CT, MRI and PET scanners, provide detailed cross-sectional views of human anatomy. This paper introduces three-dimensional brain reconstruction based on CT slices. It contains filtering, fuzzy segmentation, matching method of contours, cell array structure and image animation. Experimental results have shown its validity. The innovation is matching method of contours and fuzzy segmentation algorithm of CT slices.

关键词： filter AFCM segmentation contour cell array structure animation

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