In statistical machine translation (SMT) research, phrase-based methods have been receiving more interest in recent years. In this paper, we first give a brief survey of phrase-based SMT framework, and then make detai...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540709381
In statistical machine translation (SMT) research, phrase-based methods have been receiving more interest in recent years. In this paper, we first give a brief survey of phrase-based SMT framework, and then make detailed comparisons of two typical implementations: alignment template approach and standard phrase-based approach. At last, we propose an improved model to integrate alignment template into standard phrase-based SMT as a new feature in a log-linear model. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the baseline method.
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is frequently used for dimension reduction and has been successfully utilized in many applications, especially face recognition. In classical LDA, however, the definition of the betw...
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This paper apply computer imageprocessing and pattern recognizition methods to solve the problem of auto classification and counting of leukocytes (white blood cell) in peripheral blood.. In this paper a new leukocyt...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469533
This paper apply computer imageprocessing and pattern recognizition methods to solve the problem of auto classification and counting of leukocytes (white blood cell) in peripheral blood.. In this paper a new leukocyte arithmetic of five-part based on image process and pattern recognizition is presented, which relized auto classify of leukocyte. The first aim is detect the leukocytes. A major requirement of the whole system is to classify these leukocytes to 5 classes. This arithmetic bases on notability mechanism of eyes, process image by sequence, divides up leukocytes and pick up characters. Using the prior kwonledge of cells and image shape information, this arithmetic divides up the probable shape of Leukocyte first by a new method based on Chamfer and then gets the detail characters. It can reduce the mistake judge rate and the calculation greatly. It also has the learning fuction. This paper also presented a new measurement of karyon's shape which can provide more accurate information. This algorithm has great application value in clinical blood test.
An improved modified approach to compute the inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) is proposed based on B. G. Lee algorithm. We replace the multiplication operator in original B. G. Lee algorithm with addition and ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469533
An improved modified approach to compute the inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) is proposed based on B. G. Lee algorithm. We replace the multiplication operator in original B. G. Lee algorithm with addition and shift operators and looking-up table to implement the fix-point computation. Due to the absence of the multiplication operator, this modified algorithm will take less time to complete the same computation.
Physiological studies have provided clear evidence of neurons sensitive to second-order motion, and first-order motion mechanisms are blind to second-order motion. In this paper, we propose a computational simulation ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
Physiological studies have provided clear evidence of neurons sensitive to second-order motion, and first-order motion mechanisms are blind to second-order motion. In this paper, we propose a computational simulation of second order motion perception, which bases on energy-based detector with a preceded nonlinear process called texture grabber. Generally, a texture grabber consists of a linear spatial filter, a linear temporal filter and a nonlinear transform, such as full-wave rectification. Here Difference of Gaussians (DoG) functions are used as the spatial filters, and Difference of Gammas (DoGamma) functions are chosen as the temporal filters. A series of experiments are computed and the results confirm that our motion perception system detects second-order motion correctly.
Gaussian mixture model is a popular method to model dynamic scenes viewed by a fixed camera. However, we found that it is not a trivial problem for each component of Gaussian mixture to learn the accurate parameters f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
Gaussian mixture model is a popular method to model dynamic scenes viewed by a fixed camera. However, we found that it is not a trivial problem for each component of Gaussian mixture to learn the accurate parameters for complex pixels. Furthermore, traditional method of Gaussian mixture has to make a tradeoff between system stability and convergence rate. We developed a mechanism of double-layer Gaussian mixture model for moving object detection from dynamic scenes, which can improve the convergence rate without compromising the system stability. Additionally, temporal consistency of variances was taken into account to alleviate camouflage problems in the process of detection.
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is an important tool in digital signal processing. We have proposed an approach to performing DFT via linear sums of discrete moments. In this paper, based on the previous work, we pre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469533
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is an important tool in digital signal processing. We have proposed an approach to performing DFT via linear sums of discrete moments. In this paper, based on the previous work, we present a new method of performing fast Fourier transform without multiplications by performing appropriate bit operations and shift operations in binary system, which can be implemented by integer additions of fixed points. The systolic implementation is a demonstration of the locality of dataflow in the algorithms and hence it implies an easy and potential hardware/VLSI realization. The approach is also applicable to DFT inverses.
In this paper, an incremental algorithm which is derived from Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is proposed for background modeling in surveillance type of video sequences. The adopted algorithm, which is called...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789728865931
In this paper, an incremental algorithm which is derived from Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is proposed for background modeling in surveillance type of video sequences. The adopted algorithm, which is called as Incremental NMF (INMF), is capable of modeling dynamic content of the surveillance video and controlling contribution of the subsequent observations to the existing representation properly. INMF preserves additive, parts-based representation, and dimension reduction capability of NMF without increasing the computational load. Test results are reported to compare background modeling performances of batch-mode and incremental NMF in surveillance type of video. Moreover, test results obtained by the incremental PCA are also given for comparison purposes. It is shown that INMF outperforms the conventional batch-mode NMF in all aspects of dynamic background modeling. Although object tracking performance of INMF and the incremental PCA are comparable, INMF is much more robust to illumination changes.
Downward looking scene matching is an important technique of the aircraft automation guidance. To solve the heterogeneous images scene matching problem, we present two effective methods based on intensity-based correl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
Downward looking scene matching is an important technique of the aircraft automation guidance. To solve the heterogeneous images scene matching problem, we present two effective methods based on intensity-based correlation in this paper. One is to search the real match position based on the feature of the peak on the correlation surface. We propose a criterion to search the proper matching. The other is to use a non-linear filter to pre-process the images, which reduces the influence of ambient lighting while keeping the necessary image details since the contour of the scene is the stable and unchanged feature. Also, we use a Fourier analysis to explain the contribution of different frequency spectrum in the correlation. By using this frequency information, we propose a simpler kernel filter method based on pre-process, which has the similar performance with non-linear filter pre-process but has less computation complexity. This simple kernel is more suitable for the embedded DSP real-time application.
Moving cast shadow causes serious problem while segmenting and extracting foreground from image sequences, due to the misclassification of moving shadow as foreground. This paper proposes a boosting discriminative mod...
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