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AFRICON Conference

作者： Clemens Muchitsch Alexander Wendt Klaus Doblhammer Dietmar Bruckner Jana Machajdik Institute of Computer Technology Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Institute of Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria

To manage the increasing volume of data per time unit, achievements in information processing and artificial intelligence were made. But still the complex processes of human perception and scenario recognition are not fully understood and still far from implementation in technical applications. The contribution of this article to the field of cognitive automation is the concept of prediction for perceptual- and scenario-recognition frameworks. It is a model where prediction originates from neuro-psychoanalytical theories. Inspired by experience-based planning, which is used by the psychoanalytical decision unit, the prediction of possible outcomes from scenarios can be used for proactive acting. It results in a higher detection rate and a faster performance for recognition-units. This first implementation shows the possibilities of the concept and gives an outlook of the performance as soon as the system is fully integrated in the decision-unit.

关键词： Humans Knowledge based systems Conferences TV Educational institutions Brain modeling Decision making

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Predicting functional impact of single amino acid polymorphisms by integrating sequence and structural features

Predicting functional impact of single amino acid polymorphi...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Systems Biology, ISB 2011

作者： Wang, Mingjun Shen, Hong-Bin Akutsu, Tatsuya Song, Jiangning State Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China Bioinformatics Center Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty of Medicine Monash University Melbourne VIC 3800 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781457716669

Single amino acid polymorphisms (SAPs) are the most abundant form of known genetic variations associated with human diseases. It is of great interest to study the sequence-structure-function relationship underlying SAPs. In this work, we collected the human variant data from three databases and divided them into three categories, i.e. cancer somatic mutations (CSM), Mendelian disease-related variant (SVD) and neutral polymorphisms (SVP). We built support vector machine (SVM) classifiers to predict these three classes of SAPs, using the optimal features selected by a random forest algorithm. Consequently, 280 sequence-derived and structural features were initially extracted from the curated datasets from which 18 optimal candidate features were further selected by random forest. Furthermore, we performed a stepwise feature selection to select characteristic sequence and structural features that are important for predicting each SAPs class. As a result, our predictors achieved a prediction accuracy (ACC) of 84.97, 96.93, 86.98 and 88.24%, for the three classes, CSM, SVD and SVP, respectively. Performance comparison with other previously developed tools such as SIFT, SNAP and Polyphen2 indicates that our method provides a favorable performance with higher Sensitivity scores and Matthew's correlation coefficients (MCC). These results indicate that the prediction performance of SAPs classifiers can be effectively improved by feature selection. Moreover, division of SAPs into three respective categories and construction of accurate SVM-based classifiers for each class provides a practically useful way for investigating the difference between Mendelian disease-related variants and cancer somatic mutations. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Amino acids

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Comparison of Several Traffic Forecasting Methods Based on Travel Time Index Data on Weekends

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2010年第2期15卷 188-193页

作者：张扬史文欢刘允才 Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University

Traffic forecasting provides the estimation of future traffic state to help traffic control,travel guide,etc. This paper compared several widely used traffic forecasting methods,and analyzed each one's performance in detail to make conclusions,which could redound to researchers choosing an appropriate traffic forecasting method in their own works. Compared with conventional works,this paper creatively assessed the performance of traffic forecasting methods based on travel time index (TTI) data prediction,which made the accuracy of our comparison better.

关键词： traffic forecasting travel time index (TTI) performance evaluation

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Sampling step importance in hierarchical semantic segmentation of microscopic images

Sampling step importance in hierarchical semantic segmentati...

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International Conference on System Theory, Control, and Computing (ICSTCC)

作者： Cristian Smochina Vasile Manta Walter Kropatsch Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi Romania Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Vienna University of Technology Austria

The objective of semantic segmentation in microscopic images is to extract the cellular, nuclear or tissue components. This problem is challenging due to the large variations of these components features (size, shape, orientation or texture). In this paper we improve the technique presented in [17] used to identify the epithelial nuclei (crypt) against interstitial nuclei in microscopic images taken from colon tissues. In the proposed enhanced approach, the crypt inner boundary is detected using the closing morphological pyramid instead of morphological hierarchy. The outer crypt border is determined by the epithelial nuclei, overlapped by the maximal isoline of the inner boundary. The use of sampling in building the pyramid offers computational efficiency, reduces the amount of used memory, increase the robustness and preserve the quality results. An analysis of the two approaches is performed considering the number of pixels processed to create each level. Also the relation between the levels of the hierarchical structures is established.

关键词： Cryptography image segmentation image reconstruction image resolution Microscopy Buildings Shape

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A novel image distance based on high-order manifold approximation

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its ...

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International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2011年第11期5卷 126-133页

作者： Zhou, Hua Ding, Mingyue Cai, Chao The Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Imaging Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Tangent distance measures image similarity in a manifold way and is specific for handwritten digit recognition. However, in tangent distance metric the transformation should be known a priori and nonlinear manifolds are only approximated by first-order tangent hyperplanes. We propose a new image distance metric - the high-order approximated manifold distance (HMD) which can overcome these defects. The intrinsic variables of image transformation are learned by a special manifold learning algorithm - Maximum Variance Unfolding (MVU). Then nonlinear manifold is approximated by curve surface based on higher-order Taylor expansion with respect to intrinsic variables. HMD is defined as the minimum distance between the approximated curved surfaces of manifolds, and can be directly utilized in distance-based classifiers for image recognition. A series of face recognition and handwritten digit recognition experiments demonstrate that HMD not only achieves higher recognition accuracy but also has more stability of classification than several state-of-the-art distance metrics.

关键词： Face recognition

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Overview of approaches for accelerating scale invariant feature detection algorithm

Overview of approaches for accelerating scale invariant feat...

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International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE)

作者： Jing zhang Hongshi Sang Xubang Shen National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Institute for Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) is one of most popular approach for feature detection and matching. Many parallelized algorithms have been proposed to accelerate SIFT to apply into real-time systems. This paper divides the researches into three different categories, that is, optimizing parallel algorithms based on general purpose multi-core processors, designing customized multi-core processor dedicated for SIFT and implementing SIFT based FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). Overview of the three type researches and analysis of task-level parallelism are presented in this paper.

关键词： Feature extraction Pixel Multicore processing Parallel algorithms Field programmable gate arrays

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Selection of optimal wavelet basis for singularity detection of non-stationary signal

Selection of optimal wavelet basis for singularity detection...

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International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE)

作者： Licheng Xu Misheng Xue Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

By using wavelet transform modulus maximum principle for non-stationary signal singularity detection is a kind of very good method. Through to the various wavelet singularity extracted, the analysis results can be divided into four types: accurate location, the approximate location, overlapping effect, rim effect. According to the classification we learn the optimal wavelet basis should has the following features: the optimum wavelet basis should have strong ability of detecting and precision, and at the same time the influence of overlap and rim should be as small as possible. According to these characteristics, a discriminant function is constructed. The wavelet basis makes the largest discriminant function value is optimal. The experimental results show that the method in this paper according to find out the optimum wavelet basis did more than other wavelet detection effect better.

关键词： Wavelet transforms Wavelet analysis Educational institutions Information processing pattern recognition Artificial intelligence

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Double-Row Cascade Labeling Algorithm for Hyper-Scale Issue

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Procedia Engineering 2011年 15卷 4047-4051页

作者： Yebin Fan Hualong Zhao Department of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-Spectral Information Processing Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology

An efficient algorithm is presented to label the connected components in the case that the primary memory is smaller than the image data. Our algorithm uses only the memory of two image rows to label the huge image or any image larger than the available memory. The search path compression is a applied for improving the performance further. An extensive comparison with the state-of-art algorithms is proposed, both on random and real datasets. Our algorithm shows an impressive speedup, while the auxiliary memory is not required at all comparing with all competitors.

关键词： Connected components labeling page fault hyper-scalar union-find

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Unusual Event Detection and Prediction in Real-life Scenes

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2010年第1期15卷 19-23页

作者：张一杨杰 Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University

In this paper,we consider unusual event detection problem in a novel viewpoint and provide an algorithm to solve the *** actions or events in the scene is usual or not will eventually be reflected on the changes of some basic *** summarize these basic event features and propose special representation for each of *** we can model these features in a uniform mode using adaptive Gaussian mixture *** and unsupervised unusual event detection algorithm can be designed to fit various situations based on this *** superiority of our model is that it can detect unusual event automatically without to know the determinate model of unusual *** conclusion,we provide two applications to verify the effectiveness of our model.

关键词： unusual event detection adaptive Gaussian mixture model linear discriminant analysis hidden Markov model trajectory distance metric

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Selection of optimal wavelet basis for singularity detection of non-stationary signal

Selection of optimal wavelet basis for singularity detection...

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2nd Annual Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, ICECE 2011

作者： Xu, Licheng Xue, Misheng Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424481637

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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