This paper presents a novel pattern classification approach- a kernel and Bhattacharyya distance based classifier which utilizes the distribution characteristics of the samples in each class. Bhattacharyya distance in...
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This paper presents a novel pattern classification approach- a kernel and Bhattacharyya distance based classifier which utilizes the distribution characteristics of the samples in each class. Bhattacharyya distance in the subspace spanned by the eigenvectors which are associated with the smaller eigenvalues in each class is adopted as the classification criterion. The smaller eigenvalues are substituted by a small value threshold in such a way that the classification error in a given database is minimized. Application of the proposed classifier to the issue of handwritten numeral recognition demonstrates that it is promising in practical applications.
We present a method for tracking deformable surfaces in 3D using a stereo rig. Different from traditional recursive tracking approaches that provide a strong prior on the pose for each new frame, the proposed method t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424421749
We present a method for tracking deformable surfaces in 3D using a stereo rig. Different from traditional recursive tracking approaches that provide a strong prior on the pose for each new frame, the proposed method tracks deformable surfaces by detecting them in individual frames. In our method, the model of the surface is represented by a triangulated mesh. The constraints for model to image keypoint correspondences, together with the constraints that preserve the lengths of mesh edges, are formulated as second order cone programming (SOCP) constraints, leading this tracking-by-detection method to be an SOCP problem that can be effectively solved. Experiments on a piece of deformed paper demonstrate the capability of the proposed tracking-by-detection method.
Illegal trade and theft of coins appears to be a major part of the illegal antiques market. image based recognition of coins could substantially contribute to fight against it. Central component in the permanent ident...
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A new calibration algorithm for multi-camera systems using the 1D calibration objects is proposed. The algorithm integrates the rank-4 factorization with Zhangpsilas method. The intrinsic parameters as well as the ext...
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A new calibration algorithm for multi-camera systems using the 1D calibration objects is proposed. The algorithm integrates the rank-4 factorization with Zhangpsilas method. The intrinsic parameters as well as the extrinsic parameters are recovered only by capturing with cameras the 1D objectpsilas rotations around a fixed point. The algorithm is based on factorization of the scaled measurement matrix, the projective depths of which is estimated in an analytic equation instead of a recursive form. For the conditions that there are more than 3 points on the 1D object, our algorithm may solve them by extending the scaled measurement matrix. The obtained parameters are finally refined through the maximum likelihood inference. The validity of the proposed technique was verified through simulation and experiments with real images.
image quality evaluation is becoming essential in many imageprocessing problems. This paper proposes a new image quality evaluation approach based on decision fusion method of canonical correlation analysis (CCA). By...
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image quality evaluation is becoming essential in many imageprocessing problems. This paper proposes a new image quality evaluation approach based on decision fusion method of canonical correlation analysis (CCA). By exploring several diverse visual models, we constructed a comprehensive quality metric which can deal with complicated image distortion problem with increasing accuracy and robustness. Validation by comparing the proposed metric against other image quality metrics (IQMs) demonstrates that its fidelity prediction performs better across wide distortion range and types.
A novel evolutionary algorithm called probability evolutionary algorithm (PEA), and a method based on PEA for visual tracking of human body using voxel data are presented. PEA is inspired by the quantum computation an...
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A novel evolutionary algorithm called probability evolutionary algorithm (PEA), and a method based on PEA for visual tracking of human body using voxel data are presented. PEA is inspired by the quantum computation and the quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm, and it has a good balance between exploration and exploitation with very fast computation speed. The individual in PEA is encoded by the probabilistic compound bit, defined as the smallest unit of information, for the probabilistic representation. The observation step is used in PEA to obtain the observed states of the individual, and the update operator is used to evolve the individual. In the PEA based human tracking framework, tracking is considered to be a function optimization problem, so the aim is to optimize the matching function between the model and the image observation. Since the matching function is a very complex function in high-dimensional space, PEA is used to optimize it. Experiments on 3D human motion tracking using voxel data demonstrate the effectiveness, significance and computation efficiency of the proposed human tracking method.
How to accurately predict traffic data with weak regularity is difficult for various forecasting models. In this paper, least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) are proposed to deal with such a problem. It is t...
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How to accurately predict traffic data with weak regularity is difficult for various forecasting models. In this paper, least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) are proposed to deal with such a problem. It is the first time to apply the technique and analyze the forecast performance in the field. For comparison purpose, other three baseline predictors are selected because of their effectiveness proved in past research. Having good generalization ability and guaranteeing global minima, LS-SVMs perform better than the others. Providing sufficient improvement in stability and robustness reveals that the approach is practically promising.
A multiple faces tracking system was presented based on Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) and Boosting learning. In this system, a face detector based on Boosting learning is used to detect faces at the first frame, and ...
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A multiple faces tracking system was presented based on Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) and Boosting learning. In this system, a face detector based on Boosting learning is used to detect faces at the first frame, and the face motion model and color model are created. In the tracking process different tracking methods are used according to different states of faces, and the states are changed according to the tracking results. When the full image search condition is satisfied, a full image search is started in order to find new coming faces and former occluded faces. In the full image search and local search, the similarity matrix is introduced to help matching faces efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate the capability and efficiency of the proposed system.
In conventional techniques of robot vision system calibration, camera parameters and robot hand-eye parameters are computed separately, i.e., first performing camera calibration and then carrying out hand-eye calibrat...
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In conventional techniques of robot vision system calibration, camera parameters and robot hand-eye parameters are computed separately, i.e., first performing camera calibration and then carrying out hand-eye calibration based on the calibrated parameters of the cameras. In this paper, we propose a joint algorithm that combines the camera calibration and the hand-eye calibration together. The proposed algorithm gives the solutions of the cameraspsila parameters and the hand-eye parameters simultaneously by using nonlinear optimization. Both simulations and real experiments show the superiority of our algorithm.
It is well known that there are generally two possible sets of pose parameters from one calibrated perspective view of a circle. What is the relation between these two possible sets? Where does this ambiguity arise fr...
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It is well known that there are generally two possible sets of pose parameters from one calibrated perspective view of a circle. What is the relation between these two possible sets? Where does this ambiguity arise from? In which case can this ambiguity be resolved? Considering these questions, we suggest a novel viewpoint toward circle pose estimation from a single view. Different from existing methods on the basis of analytical geometry, we originally develop the projective equation of a circle, based on which a closed form solution is developed and a brand new geometric explanation for the ambiguity of solutions is presented. Experimental results verify the correctness of our proposed method.
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