Iris feature extraction is the crucial stage of the whole iris recognition process for personal identification. A brief survey is made firstly in this paper on the methods that feasibly implemented in iris feature ext...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769523161
Iris feature extraction is the crucial stage of the whole iris recognition process for personal identification. A brief survey is made firstly in this paper on the methods that feasibly implemented in iris feature extraction. Because the iris capture devices in use are mostly exposed to the natural scene, so the natural illumination or other variant conditions sometimes can greatly influence the iris images captured and further impact the recognition result. Out of this consideration, we made some experimental try to extract the iris feature using the 2D phase congruency, which invariant to changes in intensity or contrast, to try to avoid those problems
We present an algebraic approach to multibody motion segmentation from line correspondences. Given three perspective views containing multiple linearly moving objects, we demonstrate that after applying a polynomial e...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769523722
We present an algebraic approach to multibody motion segmentation from line correspondences. Given three perspective views containing multiple linearly moving objects, we demonstrate that after applying a polynomial embedding to the line correspondences, they became related by the so-called multibody line constraint of translational motions. We show how to linearly estimate the multibody trifocal epipole from line-line-line correspondences. The individual trifocal epipoles are then obtained from the derivatives of the multibody line constraint (up to an unknown factor). Given normalized trifocal epipoles, we can use any special clustering technique to obtain the clustering of the motions and the correspondences. The limitations of the proposed algorithm are also discussed. Experimental results on synthetic and real dynamic scenes are presented.
This paper investigated the performances of a well-known car-following model with numerical simulations in describing the deceleration process induced by the motion of a leading car. A leading car with a pre-specified...
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This paper investigated the performances of a well-known car-following model with numerical simulations in describing the deceleration process induced by the motion of a leading car. A leading car with a pre-specified speed profile was used to test the above model. The results show that this model is to some extent deficient in performing the process aforementioned. Modifications of the model to overcome these deficiencies were demonstrated and a modified car-following model was proposed accordingly. Furthermore, the delay time of car motion of the new model were studied.
In this paper, we introduce methods to extract low-level features for soccer video analysis. A new method is proposed to segment players by using a mean distributed color feature. In order to discriminate which team t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780390059
In this paper, we introduce methods to extract low-level features for soccer video analysis. A new method is proposed to segment players by using a mean distributed color feature. In order to discriminate which team the player belongs to, we use mutual chromatic correlation degree of players to identify team without extracting templates of players in advance. Experimental results are included to show the effectiveness of the method.
Target detection and location in infrared clutter background is very important to infrared search and track system. Especially for small target detection in infrared image in background of sea and sky, there are no ge...
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A method used for recognition and understanding of airfield based on mathematical morphology is proposed in this paper. The new approach can he divided into three steps. First, to extract the typical geometric structu...
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A method used for recognition and understanding of airfield based on mathematical morphology is proposed in this paper. The new approach can he divided into three steps. First, to extract the typical geometric structure features of airfield, a segmentation method called recursive Otsu algorithm is employed on an airfield image. Second, thinning and shrinking algorithms are utilized to obtain the contour of airfield with single pixel and to remove diffused small particles. Finally, Radon transform is adopted to extract two typical and important components, primary and secondary runways of airfield exactly. At the same time, region growing algorithm is exploited to get the other components such as parking apron and garages. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method gives good performance.
Efficient VLSI architectures for multi-dimensional (m-D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT), e.g. m=2, 3, are presented, in which the lifting scheme of DWT is used to reduce efficiently hardware complexity. The parallel...
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Efficient VLSI architectures for multi-dimensional (m-D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT), e.g. m=2, 3, are presented, in which the lifting scheme of DWT is used to reduce efficiently hardware complexity. The parallelism of 2 m subbands transforms in lifting-based m-D DWT is explored, which increases efficiently the throughput rate of separable m-D DWT. The proposed architecture is composed of m2m-1 1-D DWT modules working in parallel and pipelined, which is designed to process 2m input samples per clock cycle, and generate 2m subbands coefficients synchronously. The total time of computing one level of decomposition for a 2-D image (3-D image sequence) of size N2 (MN2) is approximately N2/4 (MN2/8) intra- clock cycles (ccs). An efficient line-based architecture framework for both 2D+t and t+2D 3-D DWT is first proposed. Compared with the similar works reported in previous literature, the proposed architecture has good performance in terms of production of computation time and hardware cost. The proposed architecture is simple, regular, scalable and well suited for VLSI implementation.
The aim of modulation classification (MC) is to identify the modulation type of a communication signal. It plays an important role in many cooperative or noncooperative communication applications. Three spectrogram-ba...
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The aim of modulation classification (MC) is to identify the modulation type of a communication signal. It plays an important role in many cooperative or noncooperative communication applications. Three spectrogram-based modulation classification methods are proposed. Their reccgnition scope and performance are investigated or evaluated by theoretical analysis and extensive simulation studies. The method taking moment-like features is robust to frequency offset while the other two, which make use of principal component analysis (PCA) with different transformation inputs,can achieve satisfactory accuracy even at low SNR (as low as 2 dB). Due to the properties of spectrogram, the statistical patternrecognition techniques, and the image preprocessing steps, all of our methods are insensitive to unknown phase and frequency offsets, timing errors, and the arriving sequence of symbols.
A novel algorithm of global motion estimation is proposed. First, through Gabor wavelet transform (GWT), a kind of energy distribution of image is obtained and checkpoints are selected according to a probability decis...
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A novel algorithm of global motion estimation is proposed. First, through Gabor wavelet transform (GWT), a kind of energy distribution of image is obtained and checkpoints are selected according to a probability decision approach proposed. Then, the initialized motion vectors are obtained via a hierarchal block-matching based on these ***, by employing a 3-parameter motion model, precise parameters of global motion are found. From the experiment, the algorithm is reliable and robust.
<正>Researches indicate that the gray-scale images mapped from most nature objects accord to the fractal Brown stochastic field which foundation is self-similarity,an image is self-similarity means the image is made...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780394224
<正>Researches indicate that the gray-scale images mapped from most nature objects accord to the fractal Brown stochastic field which foundation is self-similarity,an image is self-similarity means the image is made up of copies of itself in a reduced *** fractal dimension can quantificational depict the fractal character and the property of an image. Therefore,a new method based-on fractal dimension to fuse mid-wave infrared images and long-wave infrared images is presented in the ***,images are decomposed into different scale using wavelet ***,the fractal dimensions of sub-images of original images are computed,and then take them as weight to fuse sub-images at the same level according to different ***,reconstruct the fused images by wavelet inverse *** experimental results imply that the method can effectively preserve the information of source images with a high contrast and may be very practical.
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