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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Peng Wu Qian Yin Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

Kernel independent component analysis (KICA) has an important application in blind source separation, in which how to select the optimal kernel, including the kernel functional form and its parameters, is the key issue for obtaining the optimal performance. In practices, a single kernel is usually chosen as the kernel model of KICA in light of experience. However, selecting a suitable kernel model is a more difficult problem if one has not sufficient experience. To deal with this problem, an evolution based method to select the kernel model of KICA is proposed in this paper. There are two main features of the proposed method: one is that using a multiple kernel model, a convex combination of several single kernels, replaces the single kernel model;another is that particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is utilized to find the combination weights of the composite kernel. Experiments conducted on separating one-dimensional mixed signals, nature images, and spectroscopic CCD images showed that using multiple kernels model with PSO kernel selection algorithm can enhance the performance of KICA.

关键词： Seeds Kernel evolutionary algorithm Independent component analysis

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image Stitching with single-hidden layer feedforward Neural Networks

Image Stitching with single-hidden layer feedforward Neural ...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Min Yan Qian Yin Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

In this paper, a novel image stitching method is proposed, which utilizes scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature and single-hidden layer feedforward neural network (SLFN) to get higher precision of parameter estimation. In this method, features are extracted from the image sets by the SIFT descriptor and form into the input vector of the SLFN. The output of the SLFN is those translation, rotation and scaling parameters with respect to reference and registered image sets. We also apply a fast learning scheme, called pseudoinverse learning, to train SLFN to get higher training efficiency. Comparative experiments are performed between our proposed method and the traditional random sample consensus (RANSAC) based method. The results show that our method has the advantage not only at accuracy but also remarkably at fast speed.

关键词： SIFT descriptor Feedforward neural network image registration image stitching feedforward neural nets image stitching image registration Parameter estimation fast speed

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Multi-stage suture detection for robot assisted anastomosis based on deep learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Hu, Yang Gu, Yun Yang, Jie Yang, Guang-Zhong Hamlyn Centre for Robotic Surgery Imperial College London SW72AZ United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

In robotic surgery, task automation and learning from demonstration combined with human supervision is an emerging trend for many new surgical robot platforms. One such task is automated anastomosis, which requires bimanual needle handling and suture detection. Due to the complexity of the surgical environment and varying patient anatomies, reliable suture detection is difficult, which is further complicated by occlusion and thread topologies. In this paper, we propose a multi-stage framework for suture thread detection based on deep learning. Fully convolutional neural networks are used to obtain the initial detection and the overlapping status of suture thread, which are later fused with the original image to learn a gradient road map of the thread. Based on the gradient road map, multiple segments of the thread are extracted and linked to form the whole thread using a curvilinear structure detector. Experiments on two different types of sutures demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed framework. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robotic surgery

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Study of point spread function of astronomical object imaging

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International Conference on Information Science and Applications, ICISA 2016

作者： Yu, Jian Yin, Qian Guo, Ping College of Computer and Information Engineering Hanshan Normal University ChaozhouGuangdong521041 China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811005565

The research of point spread function (PSF) of astronomical object imaging is very important to the astronomical image restoration. In this paper, the simulated atmospheric turbulent phase screen, the short exposure PSF and longexposure PSF during the astronomical object imaging are studied. One novel Gaussian process move-and-superposition model for representing the final astronomical object long exposure PSF formation is proposed. The proposed model obtains more accurate final PSF of astronomical object imaging. © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016.

关键词： Optical transfer function

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Cerebral ASL, SPECT and MRI image registration, enhancing fusion and joint analysis system

Cerebral ASL, SPECT and MRI image registration, enhancing fu...

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2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management,Communicates,Electronic and Automation Control Conference(IMCEC 2016)

作者： Ye Liu Yang Wang Lisheng Wang Shaoli Song Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of AutomationShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Nuclear Medicine Ren Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao tong University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509001668

There is no technique to do a joint analysis of Arterial Spin Labeling(ASL),Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography(SPECT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) *** this paper,we propose a method to realize multimodality image registration,enhancing fusion and features calculation of 3D volume of *** mutual information registration,VTK image fusion,pseudo-color mapping,spline interpolation,3D tomographic interpolation,region growth and other algorithms,we build a joint analysis *** test results show that this system provides accurate registration function and more distinguishable images for the ***,gray average of pathological brain area is calculated as regional cerebral blood flow(r CBF),which provides the basis for clinicians to make confirmed diagnoses.

关键词： ASL SPECT MRI Registration Enhancing fusion Volume of interest Cerebral blood flow

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CT image Based 3D Orbital Prosthesis Model Construction Method

CT Image Based 3D Orbital Prosthesis Model Construction Meth...

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2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management,Communicates,Electronic and Automation Control Conference(IMCEC 2016)

作者： Chunyuan Xu Shuang Li Lisheng Wang Caiwen Xiao Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of AutomationShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Ophthalmology Ninth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509001668

To solve the clinical problem of constructing an aesthetic and appropriate orbital prosthesis model,two methods based on volume cutting and surface cutting respectively are proposed in this *** spline interpolation,region growth,triangular patch calculation,cylinder cutting and other techniques,we obtain the 3D orbital prosthesis model with a proper size and smooth ***,a visual feedback mechanism is added in the process of prosthesis construction to make the prosthesis model fit the defect part *** results show that the CT image based 3D orbital prosthesis model construction method in this paper significantly improves the clinical acceptability and effectiveness.

关键词： orbital prosthesis volume cutting surface cutting visual feedback mechanism

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Supervised recurrent hashing for large scale video retrieval 16

Supervised recurrent hashing for large scale video retrieval

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24th ACM Multimedia Conference, MM 2016

作者： Gu, Yun Ma, Chao Yang, Jie School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336031

Hashing for large-scale multimedia is a popular research topic, attracting much attention in computer vision and visual information retrieval. Previous works mostly focus on hashing the images and texts while the approaches designed for videos are limited. In this paper, we propose a Supervised Recurrent Hashing (SRH) that explores the discriminative representation obtained by deep neural networks to design hashing approaches. The long-short term memory (LSTM) network is deployed to model the structure of video samples. The max-pooling mechanism is introduced to embedding the frames into fixed-length representations that are fed into supervised hashing loss. Experiments on UCF-101 dataset demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art methods. © 2016 ACM.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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A MIL-based interactive approach for hotspot segmentation from bone scintigraphy

A MIL-based interactive approach for hotspot segmentation fr...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Shijie Geng Jingyang Ma Xiaoguang Niu Shaoyong Jia Yu Qiao Jie Yang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999897

Bone scintigraphy is widely used to diagnose bone diseases. Accurate hotspot segmentation is a critical task for tumor metastasis diagnosis. In this paper, we propose an interactive approach to detect and extract hotspots in thoracic region based on a new multiple instance learning (MIL) method called EM-MILBoost. We convert the segmentation problem to a multiple instance learning task by constructing positive and negative bags according to the input bounding box. In order to be robust against noisy input, we train a region-level hotspot classifier with EM-MILBoost and develop several segmentation strategies based on it. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms other methods and is robust against various noisy input.

关键词： image segmentation Noise measurement Bones Training Indexes Belts Standards

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Cross-media analysis and reasoning: advances and directions

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第1期18卷 44-57页

作者： Yu-xin PENG Wen-wu ZHU Yao ZHAO Chang-sheng XU Qing-ming HUANG Han-qing LU Qing-hua ZHENG Tie-jun HUANG Wen GAO Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peking University Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

Cross-media analysis and reasoning is an active research area in computer science, and a promising direction for artificial intelligence. However, to the best of our knowledge, no existing work has summarized the state-of-the-art methods for cross-media analysis and reasoning or presented advances, challenges, and future directions for the field. To address these issues, we provide an overview as follows：（1） theory and model for cross-media uniform representation; （2） cross-media correlation understanding and deep mining; （3） cross-media knowledge graph construction and learning methodologies; （4） cross-media knowledge evolution and reasoning; （5） cross-media description and generation; （6） cross-media intelligent engines; and （7） cross-media intelligent applications. By presenting approaches, advances, and future directions in cross-media analysis and reasoning, our goal is not only to draw more attention to the state-of-the-art advances in the field, but also to provide technical insights by discussing the challenges and research directions in these areas.

关键词： Cross-media analysis Cross-media reasoning Cross-media applications

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Mixed one-bit compressive sensing with application to overexposure correction for CT reconstruction

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Huang, Xiaolin Xia, Yan Shi, Lei Huang, Yixing Yan, Ming Hornegger, Joachim Maier, Andreas Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Radiology Stanford University CA United States School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China Pattern Recognition Lab of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Michigan State University MI United States

When a measurement falls outside the quantization or measurable range, it becomes saturated and cannot be used in classical reconstruction methods. For example, in C-arm angiography systems, which provide projection radiography, fluoroscopy, digital subtraction angiography, and are widely used for medical diagnoses and interventions, the limited dynamic range of C-arm flat detectors leads to overexposure in some projections during an acquisition, such as imaging relatively thin body parts (e.g., the knee). Aiming at overexposure correction for computed tomography (CT) reconstruction, we in this paper propose a mixed one-bit compressive sensing (M1bitCS) to acquire information from both regular and saturated measurements. This method is inspired by the recent progress on one-bit compressive sensing, which deals with only sign observations. Its successful applications imply that information carried by saturated measurements is useful to improve recovery quality. For the proposed M1bit-CS model, alternating direction methods of multipliers is developed and an iterative saturation detection scheme is established. Then we evaluate M1bit-CS on one-dimensional signal recovery tasks. In some experiments, the performance of the proposed algorithms on mixed measurements is almost the same as recovery on unsaturated ones with the same amount of measurements. Finally, we apply the proposed method to overexposure correction for CT reconstruction on a phantom and a simulated clinical image. The results are promising, as the typical streaking artifacts and capping artifacts introduced by saturated projection data are effectively reduced, yielding significant error reduction compared with existing algorithms based on extrapolation. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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