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Integration of MRI and somatosensory evoked potentials facilitate diagnosis of spinal cord compression

Scientific Reports 2023年第1期13卷 1-12页

作者： Sun, Shu-Pin ph.ng, Chun-Ren Tzou, Shey-Cherng Chen, Chang-Mu Ko, Li-Wei International Ph.D. Program in Interdisciplinary Neuroscience (UST) College of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 734 Engineering Bldg. 5 1001 Daxue Road Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan Department of Medical Research National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Department of Surgery College of Medicine and Hospital National Taiwan University No. 7 Zhongshan South Road Taipei 10002 Taiwan Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS2B) College of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Department of Biomedical Science and Environment Biology and the Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan

This study aimed to integrate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and related somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) features to assist in the diagnosis of spinal cord compression (SCC). MRI scans were graded from 0 to 3 according to the changes in the subarachnoid space and scan signals to confirm differences in SCC levels. The amplitude, latency, and time–frequency analysis (TFA) power of preoperative SSEP features were extracted and the changes were used as standard judgments to detect neurological function changes. Then the patient distribution was quantified according to the SSEP feature changes under the same and different MRI compression grades. Significant differences were found in the amplitude and TFA power between MRI grades. We estimated three degrees of amplitude anomalies and power loss under each MRI grade and found the presence or absence of power loss occurs after abnormal changes in amplitude only. For SCC, few integrated approach combines the advantages of both MRI and evoked potentials. However, integrating the amplitude and TFA power changes of SSEP features with MRI grading can help in the diagnosis and speculate progression of SCC. © 2023, The Author(s).

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Therapeutic targeting of hepatocellular carcinoma cells with antrocinol, a novel, dual-specificity, small-molecule inhibitor of the KRAS and ERK oncogenic signaling pathways

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Chemico-Biological Interactions 2023年第1期370卷 110329页

作者： Hsu, Chia-Hung Weng, Pei-Wei Chen, Ming-Yao Yeh, Chi-Tai Setiawan, Syahru Agung Yadav, Vijesh Kumar Wu, Alexander T.H. Tzeng, david T.W. Gong, Jian-Xian Yang, Zhen Tzeng, Yew-Min Department of Emergency Medicine Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City 23561 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control College of Public Health Taipei Medical University Taipei City 11031 Taiwan Department of Emergency Medicine School of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan Department of Orthopaedics School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan Department of Orthopaedics Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City 23561 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Shuang Ho Hospital New Taipei City 23561 Taiwan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan Continuing Education Program of Food Biotechnology Applications College of Science and Engineering National Taitung University Taitung 95092 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Translational Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Lifebit London EC2A 2AP United Kingdom Laboratory of Chemical Genomics School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518055 China Department of Applied Science National Taitung University Taitung

Until recently, sorafenib has been the only treatment approved by the U.S. Food and drug Administration for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Some patients, however, exhibit resistance to this treatment and subsequently experience cancer progression, recurrence, or death. Therefore, identifying a new alternative treatment for patients with little or no response to sorafenib treatment is vital. In this study, we explored the therapeutic potential and underlying molecular mechanism of antrocinol ((3aS,4R,6aS,10aR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7,7-dimethyldecahydro-1H-naph.ho[1,8a-c]furan-1-one) in patients with HCC. The results indicated that antrocinol was more therapeutically effective than antrocin, Stivarga, and sorafenib against HCC cell lines. Antrocinol also substantially suppressed the expression of KRAS-GTP, p-MEK1/2, p-ERK1/2, and p-AKT in the Huh7 cell line. Additionally, antrocinol-induced apoptosis in the Huh7 cell line, inhibited the formation of tumorsph.res, and suppressed the expression of cancer stem cell markers Cd133, KLF4, Cd44, OCT4, SOX2, and c-Myc. Animal studies revealed that antrocinol alone considerably suppressed tumor growth in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice inoculated with Huh7 tumorsph.res. It also synergistically enhanced the anticancer effect of sorafenib, resulting in enhanced suppression of tumor growth (p < 0.001) and tumorsph.re formation (p < 0.001). In tumor samples resected from mice treated with antrocinol alone or in combination with sorafenib, immunohistochemical analysis revealed an increase in BAX expression and a decrease in ERK and AKT protein expression. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the anti-HCC activity of antrocinol. With its higher therapeutic efficacy than that of sorafenib, antrocinol is a candidate drug for patients with HCC who demonstrate little or no response to sorafenib treatment. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Antrocinol Cancer stemness Hepatocellular carcinoma KRAS/AKT/ERK axis Sorafenib

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High-performance nitrogen selectivity through selective nitrate reduction on nickel-supported copper foam architectures

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Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2025年 199卷

作者： Thi Nhat-Tuyen Nguyen Kiruthika Mariappan Jih-Hsing Chang TsingHai Wang Subramanian Sakthinathan Chao-Lin Liu Ching-Lung Chen International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Department of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Department of Environmental Engineering and Management Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung 413310 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Zhongli 32003 Taiwan Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering National Taipei University of Technology No.1 Section 3 Chung-Hsiao East Road Taipei 106 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan R&D Center of Biochemical Engineering Technology Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan 33302 Taiwan Center for Environmental Sustainability and Human Health Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Center for Sustainability and Energy Technologies Chang Gung University Taoyuan 33302 Taiwan

In this study, Nickel@Copper (Ni@Cu) bimetallic electrodes were fabricated via electrodeposition to assess their efficacy in electrochemical nitrate reduction (ENR). The Ni@Cu 3 m electrodes achieved a remarkable nitrate (NO 3 − ) reduction efficiency of 96.09 % and nitrogen selectivity of 96.08 % at a current density of 1.36 mA/cm² over an 8-hour reaction period. Extensive characterization techniques, including TEM, XPS, and XRd, were employed to analyze the structural and morph.logical features of the electrodes. Cyclic voltammetry was used to examine electron transfer interactions between surface nitrogen (N 2 ) species and copper foam electrodes, nitrate (NO 3 − ) reduction commenced within a potential range of −0.8 V to 0.1 V. The Ni loading on copper foam was optimized to enhance catalytic performance, and the effect of different ph.levels on activity was systematically studied. The Ni@Cu 3 m electrodes demonstrated excellent long-term stability over 10 cycles, maintaining high efficiency and selectivity over multiple cycles. These results highlight the strong potential of bimetallic electrodes as efficient and reliable candidates for NO 3 − reduction in wastewater treatment applications.

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Review on fate, transport, toxicity and health risk of nanoparticles in natural ecosystems: Emerging challenges in the modern age and solutions toward a sustainable environment

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The science of the total environment 2024年 912卷 169331页

作者： Thien-Khanh Tran Minh-Ky Nguyen Chitsan Lin Tuan-dung Hoang Thanh-Cong Nguyen Aasif Mohmad Lone Akhil Pradiprao Khedulkar Mohamed S Gaballah Jagpreet Singh W Jin Chung d duc Nguyen Advanced Applied Sciences Research Group Dong Nai Technology University Bien Hoa City 76100 Viet Nam Faculty of Technology Dong Nai Technology University Bien Hoa City 76100 Viet Nam. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University Hamlet 6 Linh Trung Ward Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan. Electronic address: nmky@hcmuaf.edu.vn. Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan. School of Chemistry and Life Science Hanoi University of Science and Technology No. 1 Dai Co Viet Hai Ba Trung Hanoi 100000 Viet Nam Vietnam National University Hanoi VNU Town Hoa Lac Thach That District Hanoi 155500 Viet Nam. Department of Civil Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal 576104 Karnataka India. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan. CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Department of Environmental Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China School of Engineering and Technology Central Michigan University Mt. Pleasant MI 48859 USA. Department of Chemistry University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh University Gharuan Mohali 140413 India. Department of Civil & Energy System Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon 16227 South Korea. Department of Civil & Energy System Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon 16227 South Korea Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development Nguyen Tat Thanh University Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam. Electronic address: nguyensyduc@gmail.com.

In today's era, nanoparticles (NPs) have become an integral part of human life, finding extensive applications in various fields of science, ph.rmacy, medicine, industry, electronics, and communication. The increasing popularity of NP usage worldwide is a testament to their tremendous potential. However, the widespread deployment of NPs unavoidably leads to their release into the environmental matrices, resulting in persistence in ecosystems and bioaccumulation in organisms. Understanding the environmental behavior of NPs poses a significant challenge due to their nanoscale size. Given the current environmental releases of NPs, known negative consequences, and the limited knowledge available for risk management, comprehending the toxicity of NPs in ecosystems is both awaiting and crucial. The present review aims to unravel the potential environmental influences of nano-scaled materials, and provides in-depth inferences of the current knowledge and understanding in this field. The review comprehensively summarizes the sources, fate, transport, toxicity, health risks, and remediation solutions associated with NP pollution in aquatic and soil ecosystems. Furthermore, it addresses the knowledge gaps and outlines further investigation priorities for the sustainable control of NP pollution in these environments. By gaining a holistic understanding of these aspects, we can work toward ensuring the responsible and sustainable use of NPs in today's fast-growing world.

关键词： Bioavailability Fate and transport Nanosized particles Nanotoxicology Silver nanoparticles Toxicity

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Ultrafast circuit protection for unmanned systems

Ultrafast circuit protection for unmanned systems

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2019 International Conference on Communications, Information System, and Computer engineering, CISCE 2019

作者： Kao, Chih-Hong Huang, Sy-Ruen He, Bo-Rong Lin, Hsiung-Cheng School of Computer Science Minnan Normal University Lab of Granular Computing ZhangZhou Fujjan China Department of Electrical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Electrical and Communications Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728136813

With increasing dependence on precision electronic equipment, self-protection is becoming essential. The protection circuits commonly used before were fuses and circuit breakers which, however, they are not enough for the current need of high-speed protection circuits and automated engineering logic. In this paper, we develop a new ultrahigh-speed protection circuit, which is over exceeded 20 times faster than traditional circuits and has the ability to self-recover when any failure occurs. With the new circuit developed, it is not necessary to do manual restart and will meet the future needs of protection for electronic precision equipment. This design provides greater convenience and reliability for the unmanned equipment for the future. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Co-MOF-67/carbon black composite: A novel electrochemical platform for furazolidone detection for food analysis

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Food Chemistry 2025年 489卷 145023页

作者： Arunkumar Selvam Meenakumari Gopakumar Gopika Chih-Yu Kuo Beena Saraswathyamma Kareem Yusuf Mani Govindasamy International Graduate Program in Energy and Optoelectronic Materials (EOMP) National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan Department of Chemistry Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri campus Clappana P O Kollam Kerala 690525 India Department of Chemistry Korea University Seongbuk-gu Seoul Republic of Korea High-Value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 106 Taiwan Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan

Furazolidone (FZd), a nitrofuran antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial and protozoal illnesses, generates apprehensions about its potential toxicity and mutagenicity. The swift and dependable identification of FZd in food and biological specimens is essential for public health and regulatory adherence. This study presents a novel electrochemical sensor using a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with a cobalt-based metal-organic framework (Co-MOF) and carbon black (CB) composite (Co-MOF@CB/GCE) for the sensitive detection of FZd. The Co-MOF@CB composite enhances electron transport and expands the electroactive surface area. Characterization investigations confirmed the successful fabrication of the Co-MOF@CB/GCE sensor. Electrochemical analyses revealed an extensive detection range (0.4–610 μmolL −1 ) and a minimal detection limit (0.0875 μmolL −1 ). The sensor exhibited great repeatability, stability, and selectivity, demonstrating efficient FZd detection in milk, honey, and chicken. This sensor provides a reliable, economical tool for FZd detection in regulatory and public health contexts.

关键词： Biological analysis Carbon black Cobalt metal-organic framework Electrochemical detection Furazolidone Health care test

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Improving the Concentration of Students With Attention deficit Hyperactivity disorder and Autism Spectrum disorder: Electroenceph.lograph.c Analysis on the Effect of Learning Activity Interventions

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International Journal of Intelligent Technologies & Applied Statistics 2020年第1期13卷 49-63页

作者： Ming-Hseuh Tsai Sy-Ruen Huang Shao-Chin Chang Yu-Ling Lo Yun-Chieh Lu Research Center for Education Systems and Policy National Academy f or Educational Research New Taipei City Taiwan Chung Chou University of Science and Technology Changhua County Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Electrical and Communications Engineering Feng-Chia University Taichung City Taiwan Department of Early Childhood Education Asia University Taichung City Taiwan

This study examined whether the learning concentration of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (AdHd) or autism spectrum disorder (ASd) can be improved through participation in one-on-one learning activities. A total of 13 students with AdHd or ASd were recruited to participate in various weekly one-on-one learning activities, in an effort to improve the concentration of students with special needs. Brainwave data were collected through electroenceph.lograph. and analyzed to explore students' concentration performance in different learning activities. To achieve the objective of this study, a multi-baseline design (ABAB), a type of single-subject design method, was employed. The experiment spanned 21 weeks, covering a fall and a spring semester: the first three weeks were defined as the 1st baseline ph.se, the 4th to 10th weeks as the 1st experimental ph.se, the 11th to 13th weeks as the 2nd baseline ph.se, and the 14th to 21th weeks as the 2nd experimental ph.se. The learning activities took place in the morning self-study period once a week, and the experiment was only suspended during two of the weeks because of school events. The purpose of the two baseline ph.ses was to collect students' brainwave data. Students' brainwaves were measured for two minutes under two scenarios; first, while they were relaxed with eyes looking straight ahead; second, they were reading a passage. The purpose of the two experimental ph.ses was to gradually enhance students' concentration by training them to perceive their own emotions through brainwave lamps. Initial results yielded different brainwave data for students with different types of disorders. After participating in the training on learning concentration, some students demonstrated improved concentration; however, after the 2nd experimental ph.se, students' concentration declined. The reason was that the activities in both experimental ph.ses were identical, and thus, they no longer provoked students' inte

关键词： Attention def icit hyperactivity disorder (AdHd) Autism spectrum disorder (ASd) Brainwave test Concentration

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Immobilization of poly(hexamethylene biguanide) to cellulose acetate- and cellulose-based nanofiber membranes for antibacterial and cytotoxic studies

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Biochemical engineering Journal 2024年 205卷

作者： dinh Thi My Huong Chi-Yun Wang Pin-Yi Chen Chien Wei Ooi Xue Er Crystal Thew Bing-Lan Liu Chen-Yaw Chiu Shen-Long Tsai Kuei-Hsiang Chen Yu-Kaung Chang Department Chemical Technology and Environment University of Technology and Education the University of Da Nang Da Nang City Viet Nam Department Chemical Engineering/ Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Department Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei City 10607 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Bone and Joint Research Centre Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan City 333423 Taiwan Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Chemical Engineering Department School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan Bandar Sunway Selangor 47500 Malaysia Advanced Engineering Platform School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan 47500 Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia Department of Applied Chemistry Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung 413310 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Zhongli Dist Taoyuan City 320315 Taiwan

To develop the environmental antibacterial membrane, the ph.sical attachments of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride (ph.B) on the cellulose acetate (CA) and regenerated cellulose (RC) electrospun nanofiber membranes were employed. The immobilization of ph.B increased the antibacterial efficacy ( AE , %) of nanofiber membranes from 65.67% to approximately 86.13% for CA-ph.B and from 35.09% to approximately 100% for RC-ph.B. The results of the chemical and ph.sical characteristics indicate that the degree of deacetylation of CA nanofiber, the surface charge of the nanofiber, and the density of ph.B immobilized onto the nanofiber primarily affect the antibacterial efficacy. The use of mathematical models, such as the Temkin equilibrium model for ph.B immobilization and the Monod-type model for the relationship between antibacterial activity and immobilization density of ph.B provides a deeper understanding of the interactions and kinetics involved. The rapid achievement of ∼100% AE after only 10 min of contact with Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) is a notable finding, indicating the quick and efficient antibacterial action of RC-ph.B nanofiber membranes. Furthermore, maintaining approximately 100% AE after 20 days of storage underscores the long-term stability of ph.B immobilized on RC nanofiber membranes. The findings suggest that RC-ph.B holds great promise as an antibacterial material for biomedical applications, food packaging industries, and filtration or treatment of water.

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Organic composts as A vehicle for the entry of microplastics into the environment: A comprehensive review

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The science of the total environment 2023年 892卷 164758页

作者： Van-Re Le Minh-Ky Nguyen Hoang-Lam Nguyen Chitsan Lin Md Refat Jahan Rakib Van-Anh Thai Van-Giang Le Guilherme Malafaia Abubakr M Idris Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI) 140 Le Trong Tan Street Tan Phu District Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University of Ho Chi Minh City Hamlet 6 Linh Trung Ward Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan. Electronic address: nmky@hcmuaf.edu.vn. Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada. Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan. Department of Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty of Science Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali 3814 Bangladesh. Electronic address: rifatjahanrakib@***. Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung City 81157 Taiwan. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Vietnam National University Hanoi 111000 Viet Nam. Post-Graduation Program in Ecology Conservation and Biodiversity Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia MG Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity Federal University of Goiás Goiânia GO Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Conservation of Cerrado Natural Resources Goiano Federal Institute Urutaí GO Brazil. Electronic address: guilhermeifgoiano@***. Department of Chemistry College of Science King Khalid University 61431 Abha Saudi Arabia Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS) King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia.

Plastic pollution is a widespread issue that poses a threat to agroecosystems. Recent data on microplastic (MP) pollution from compost and its application to soil have highlighted the potential impact of micropollutants that may be transferred from compost. Thus, we aim with this review to elucidate the distribution-occurrence, characterization, fate/transport, and potential risk of MPs from organic compost to gain comprehensive knowledge and mitigate the adverse impacts of compost application. The concentration of MPs in compost was up to thousands of items/kg. Among micropollutants, fibers, fragments, and films are the most common, with small MPs having a higher potential to absorb other pollutants and cause harm to organisms. Various synthetic polymers, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene tereph.halate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyester (PES), and acrylic polymers (AP), have been widely used of plastic items. MPs are emerging pollutants that can have diverse effects on soil ecosystems, as they can transfer potential pollutants from MPs to compost and then to the soil. Following the microbial degradation scheme, the transfer chain from plastics to compost to soil can be broken down into main stages, i.e., colonization - (bio)fragmentation - assimilation - and mineralization. Microorganisms and adding biochar play an essential role during composting, which can be an effective solution to enhance MP degradation. Findings have shown that stimulating free radical generation could promote the biodegradation efficacy of MPs and possibly remove their occurrence in compost, thereby reducing their contribution to ecosystem pollution. Furthermore, future recommendations were discussed to reduce ecosystem risks and health challenges.

关键词： Emerging contaminants Free radicals Mineralization Organic waste Plastic pollution Polymers

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Retraction notice to ‘Applications of engineered biochar in remediation of heavy metal(loid)s pollution from wastewater: Current perspectives toward sustainable development goals’ [Sci. Total Environ., 926 (2024) 171859] (science of the Total Environment (2024) 926, (S0048969724020023), (10.1016/***.2024.171859))

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science of the Total Environment 2025年 976卷 179291页

作者： Tran, Thien-Khanh Huynh, Loan Nguyen, Hoang-Lam Nguyen, Minh-Ky Lin, Chitsan Hoang, Tuan-dung Hung, Nguyen Tri Q. Nguyen, X. Hoan Chang, S. Woong Nguyen, d. duc Advanced Applied Sciences Research Group Dong Nai Technology University Bien Hoa City76100 Viet Nam Faculty of Technology Dong Nai Technology University Bien Hoa City76100 Viet Nam Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University Hamlet 6 Linh Trung Ward Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan School of Chemistry and Life Science Hanoi University of Science and Technology No. 1 Dai Co Viet Hai Ba Trung Hanoi100000 Viet Nam Vietnam National University Hanoi - School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts 144 Xuan Thuy Street Cau Giay District Hanoi100000 Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Department of Civil & Energy System Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon16227 Korea Republic of Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development Nguyen Tat Thanh University Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://***/about/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the Authors. The corresponding author approached the journal to make it aware that significant portions of the text of the STOTEN article had already been included in the following publication involving several members of the same authorship group: Minh-Ky Nguyen, Chitsan Lin, Nguyen Tri Quang Hung, Hoang-Lam Nguyen, Hong-Giang Hoang, Huu-Tuan Tran, Mohammed Hadi, Chapter 8 - Biochar and engineering applications in remediation of heavy metal pollutants from wastewater toward sustainable development, Editor(s): Xuan-Thanh Bui, Ashok Pandey, Thanh-Tin Nguyen, Shu-Yuan Pan, Low Cost Water and Wastewater Treatment Systems: Conventional and Recent Advances, Elsevier, 2025, Pages 195-233, ISBN 9780443236624, https://***/10.1016/B978-0-443-23662-4.00016-0. The authors realise that redundant publications overweigh the relative importance of published findings, and therefore requested the retraction of the STOTEN article. The authors also apologies for any inconvenience caused. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

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