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Bioeconomic potential of lignocellulosic by-products: Steam explosion-based fractionation into solid and liquid ph.ses for fiber and methane production

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Bioresource technology 2025年 433卷 132723页

作者： Fabian Orth Benedikt Hülsemann Jayen Aris Kriswantoro Ting-Wu Ko Chen-Yeon Chu State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy University of Hohenheim Garbenstraße 9 70599 Stuttgart Germany. Electronic address: fabian.orth@uni-hohenheim.de. State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy University of Hohenheim Garbenstraße 9 70599 Stuttgart Germany. State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy University of Hohenheim Garbenstraße 9 70599 Stuttgart Germany Ph.D. Program of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Feng Chia University Wenhua 100 407 Taichung Taiwan School of Life Sciences and Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesa 10 40132 Bandung Indonesia. Institute of Green Products Feng Chia University Wenhua 100 407 Taichung Taiwan Master's Program of Green Energy Science and Technology Feng Chia University Wenhua 100 407 Taichung Taiwan.

This study examines lignocellulosic by-products from agriculture and food industry for methane production. Banana peels, cacao bean shells, rice straw, tomato plant residues, and wheat straw underwent steam explosion treatment (SE) at 160 °C and 10 min followed by solid-liquid separation. Specific methane yield increased between 8.6 % to 19.6 % for rice and wheat straw and cacao bean shells after SE treatment, while decreasing for banana peels (14.1 %). The liquid ph.se demonstrated high specific methane yield potential, with SMY between 227 and 336 L kg. Meanwhile, the fiber-rich solid ph.se offers potential for both energy applications and material utilization. The process supports both bioeconomic strategies and greenhouse gas reduction efforts through sustainable valorization of agricultural waste streams in circular economy models. However, further research is needed to optimize SE conditions and investigate other applications for the solid such as peat substitution.

关键词： Biogas Feedstock Separation Specific Methane Yield Treatment

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Correction to: Biological synthesis and characterization of iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles using Pleurotus citrinopileatus extract and its biomedical applications

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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 2023年第11期14卷 12587-12587页

作者： Manimaran, Kumar Yanto, dede Heri Yuli Govindasamy, Mani Karunanithi, Bogeshwaran Alasmary, Fatmah Ali Habab, Reem Abdulrahman Research Center for Applied Microbiology National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Cibinong Republic of Indonesia Department of Product Development Institute of Biotechnology Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Chennai India Faculty International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Korea University Seongbuk-gu Republic of Korea Department of Research and Innovation Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Thandalam India Department of Petroleum Engineering Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering Chennai India Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

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Evaluating the antiviral efficacy and specificity of chlorogenic acid and related herbal extracts against SARS-CoV-2 variants via spike protein binding intervention

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Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2024年

作者： Hsieh, Wen-Yu Yu, Chu-Nien Chen, Chang-Chang Chiou, Chun-Tang Green, Brian d. Lee, Oscar K. Wu, Chia-Chune doan, Ly Hien Huang, Chi-Ying F. Huang, Cheng Liu, Chien-Ju Chen, Yu-Hsin Cheng, Jing-Jy Pan, Heng-Chih Liu, Hui-Kang Biomedical Industry Ph.D. Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei 11221 Taiwan Institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei 11221 Taiwan Division of Chinese Materia Medica Development National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan Institute for Global Food Security School of Biological Sciences Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN United Kingdom Department of Orthopedics China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Institute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmaceutical Sciences National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei 11221 Taiwan Institute of Biotechnology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi Viet Nam Program in Molecular Medicine College of Life Sciences National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei 11221 Taiwan Taiwan National Graduate Program in Molecular Medicine Academia Sinica National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei 11221 Taiwan Institute of Clinical Medicine College of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung Taipei 11221 Taiwan Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine School of Biomedical Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung Taipei 11221 Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Department of Earth and Life Sciences University of Taipei Taipei 11036 Taiwan Tea and Beverage Research Station Ministry of Agriculture Yangmei Township Taoyuan County 326011 Taiwan Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station Ministry of Agriculture Chang-Hwa County 515008 Taiwan Division of Basic Chinese Medicine National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan Department of Nephrology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Keelung City 204201 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in the Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza A virus infect the respiratory tract through surface proteins, causing similar symptoms. Since the onset of the COVId-19 pandemic, both viruses have posed significant ongoing global health threats. Like the influenza virus, SARS-CoV-2 evolves into variants that can reduce vaccine efficacy. Thus, herbal medicines are being explored as supplementary options to enhance protection against these infections. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of chlorogenic acid (3-CQA) and related extracts from green coffee beans and Echinacea purpurea against SARS-CoV-2 variants and H1N1 infection. The methods employed included an ELISA-based trimeric spike protein binding assay, viral infection assays, plaque assays, and molecular docking studies. Results showed that 3-CQA blocked spike protein/angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) binding for most SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, except the delta variant. Extracts from Green coffee bean and E. purpurea effectively blocked all variants tested. Additionally, antibodies blocked spike protein binding up to Omicron BA.2. Molecular docking suggested that 3-CQA binding to Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and BA.4, though not to the delta spike protein, may lead to steric hindrance, preventing receptor-binding domain interactions with ACE2. Finally, both 3-CQA and E. purpurea extract showed preventive effects against H1N1 viral infection, though with lower potency compared to SARS-CoV-2. In conclusion, 3-CQA has potential as a ph.toconstituent marker for herbs with bioactive properties against SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1 viral infections. © 2024 Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University

关键词： Chlorogenic acid COVId-19 Echinacea purpurea Green coffee bean H1N1 influenza virus SARS-CoV-2 variants Spike protein

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Use of machine learning algorithms to determine the relationship between air pollution and cognitive impairment in Taiwan

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Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2024年 284卷 116885页

作者： Cheng-Hong Yang Chih-Hsien Wu Kuei-Hau Luo Huang-Chih Chang Sz-Chiao Wu Hung-Yi Chuang Department of Information Management Tainan University of Technology Tainan 71002 Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 80778 Taiwan Ph. D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan School of Dentistry Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: chyang@nkust.edu.tw. Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 80778 Taiwan. Electronic address: F108152123@nkust.edu.tw. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medicine University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: u107800007@kmu.edu.tw. Divisions of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83341 Taiwan Ph.D Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine and Research Center for Environmental Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: kuan2101@yahoo.com.tw. Epidemiology in the Public Health Program College of Health Oregon State University Oregon 97331 USA. Electronic address: wusz550@***. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medicine University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Ph.D Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine and Research Center for Environmental Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Kaohsiung Medicine University Hospital Kaohsiung Medicine University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: ericch@kmu.edu.tw.

Air pollution has become a major global threat to human health. Urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades have increased the air pollution. Plausible connections have been made between air pollutants and dementia. This study used machine learning algorithms (k-nearest neighbors, random forest, gradient-boosted decision trees, eXtreme gradient boosting, and CatBoost) to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and air pollution. data from the Taiwan Biobank and 75 air-pollution-monitoring stations in Taiwan were analyzed to determine individual levels of exposure to air pollutants. The pollutants examined were particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM), nitrogen dioxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone. The results revealed that the most strongly correlated with cognitive impairment were ozone, PM, and carbon monoxide levels with adjustment of educational level, age, and household income. The model based on these factors achieved accuracy as high as 0.97 for detecting cognitive impairment, indicating a positive association between air pollutions and cognitive impairment.

关键词： Air pollution Carbon monoxide Cognitive impairment dementia Ozone PM(2.5)

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Anethole mitigates H2O2-induced inflammation in HIG-82 synoviocytes by suppressing the aquaporin 1 expression and activating the protein kinase A pathway

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Environmental Toxicology 2024年第2期39卷 965-978页

作者： Huang, Tai-Lung Chang, Yu-Chun Tsai, Bruce Chi-Kang Chen, Tung-Sheng Kao, Shih-Wen Tsai, Yung-Yun Lin, Shinn-Zong Yao, Chun-Hsu Lin, Kuan-Ho Kuo, Wei-Wen Huang, Chih-Yang Department of Biological Science and Technology College of Life Sciences China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Orthopedics Chung-Kang Branch Cheng Ching General Hospital Taichung Taiwan Cardiovascular and Mitochondrial Related Disease Research Center Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan School of Life Science National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Physical Therapy Asia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Neurosurgery Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan Bioinnovation Center Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science China Medical University Taichung Taiwan School of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Biomaterials Translational Research Center China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Asia University Taichung Taiwan Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Internal Medicine China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Emergency Medicine China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan College of Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program for Biotechnology Industry China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Asia University Taichung Taiwan Center of General Education Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology Hualien Taiwan

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting approximately 1% of the global population, with a higher prevalence in women than in men. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of RA. Anethole, a prominent compound derived from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), possesses a spectrum of therapeutic properties, including anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tumor-suppressive effects. However, its specific impact on RA remains underexplored. This study sought to uncover the potential therapeutic value of anethole in treating RA by employing an H2O2-induced inflammation model with HIG-82 synovial cells. Our results demonstrated that exposure to H2O2 induced the inflammation and apoptosis in these cells. Remarkably, anethole treatment effectively countered these inflammatory and apoptotic processes triggered by H2O2. Moreover, we identified the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and protein kinase A (PKA) pathway as critical regulators of inflammation and apoptosis. H2O2 stimulation led to an increase in the AQP1 expression and a decrease in p-PKA-C, contributing to cartilage degradation. Conversely, anethole not only downregulated the AQP1 expression but also activated the PKA pathway, effectively suppressing cell inflammation and apoptosis. Furthermore, anethole also inhibited the enzymes responsible for cartilage degradation. In summary, our findings highlight the potential of anethole as a therapeutic agent for mitigating H2O2-induced inflammation and apoptosis in synovial cells, offering promising prospects for future RA treatments. © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

关键词： Cell death

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Analysis of discharge and area of the debris flow based on geological structural and rainfall levels in the slopes of Mount Abang, Kintamani

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IOP Conference Series: Materials science and engineering 2021年第2期1098卷

作者： I N Sinarta P I Wahyuni P Aryastana Department of Civil Engineering Universitas Warmadewa Jl. Terompong No.24 Denpasar Bali Indonesia International Ph.D. Program in Environmental Science and Technology (University System of Taiwan) National Central University Taiwan

Geological structural and rainfall intensity causes the parameters of soil shear strength to decline, especially in the surface layer of soil in volcanic rocks that have not experienced weathering. Study of geological structures and rainfall intensity against the hazard of a landslide was destroyed on the slopes of Mount Abang in the Abang Batudinding Village. Soil investigations using the Geoelectric method and sampling at 6 boreholes. Geological analysis on interpretation of slope outcrops, average rainfall analysis of the Thiessen Polygon method and analysis of design flood discharge using the NHSU method. Analysis results show the morph.logy of the slopes of Mount Abang with a slope of more than 40% and lithology of weathered volcanic rocks consisting of volcanic breccias, and tuffs breccias in conditions rather mild to moderate weathering, if have average effective rainfall for 10-50 years at 238 mm/day. The results also show that the peak discharge of debris flow was 98.639 m3/sec with the volume of debris flow 50072.85 m3 and the width of the range was 49.5 m. This debris flow volume indicated that residents around the river with a range of 49.5 m are at risk of debris flow sediment with a thickness of 1-1.5 m.

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Improvement of extracellular polysaccharides production from Cordyceps militaris immobilized alginate beads in repeated-batch fermentation

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LWT 2024年 193卷

作者： Hou, Shi-Jing Cheng, Kuan-Chen Lin, Shyh-Hsiang Hsiao, I-Lun Santoso, Shella Permatasari Singajaya, Steph.nie Chou, Yu-Chieh Lin, Shin-Ping Master Program in Food Safety Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Institute of Biotechnology National Taiwan University 1 Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4 Taipei10617 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Food Science and Technology National Taiwan University 1 Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4 Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd. Taichung40402 Taiwan Department of Optometry Asia University 500 Lioufeng Rd. Wufeng Taichung41354 Taiwan School of Nutrition and Health Sciences Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan School of Food Safety Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Kalijudan 37 East Java Surabaya60114 Indonesia Collaborative Research Center for Sustainable and Zero Waste Industries Kalijudan 37 East Java Surabaya60114 Indonesia Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development Industry Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan

Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) is a unique medicinal fungus of the genus Cordyceps. It has high economic value due to various biological functions from the extracellular polysaccharides (EPSs) it produces. The aim of this study was to establish a mycelium-immobilization system for EPS production in a bubble column system. First, EPS production was optimized by 90.2% (from 0.72 to 1.37 g/L) using response surface methodology under an alginate-immobilized mycelium system with 6 days of cultivation. The highest EPS production was obtained (5.3 g/L) in a flask system through elongation to 15 days of cultivation. EPS production subsequently further increased to 10.42 g/L utilizing a bubble column reactor. Furthermore, the system can be reused for at least three rounds. In the EPS characteristics analysis, the produced EPSs were mainly composed of glucose and galactose. They presented strong antibacterial activity against Staph.lococcus aureus. In terms of antioxidant activity, respective the EPS concentration that caused 50% scavenging of dPph.and ABTS free radicals values (IC50) were 4.65 and 7.92 mg/mL. In summary, these findings should be helpful for establishing a suitable industrial fermentation system for C. militaris and can be studied in the food and medical industries in future work. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Mycelium

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Enhanced exopolysaccharide production of Cordyceps militaris via mycelial cell immobilization on plastic composite support in repeated-batch fermentation

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International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2023年第1期250卷 126267页

作者： Lin, Shin-Ping Sung, Ting-Hsuan Angkawijaya, Artik Elisa Go, Alchris Woo Hsieh, Chang-Wei Hsu, Hsien-Yi Santoso, Shella Permatasari Cheng, Kuan-Chen School of Food Safety Taipei Medical University #250 Wuxing Street Xinyi Dist. Taipei11042 Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device Taipei Medical University #250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine Taipei Medical University #250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Drug Discovery and Development Industry Taipei Medical University #250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Taiwan Institute of Food Science and Technology National Taiwan University #1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd. Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Food Science and Technology National Taiwan University #1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd. Taipei10617 Taiwan School of Nutrition and Health Sciences Taipei Medical University #250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Center for Sustainable Resource Science RIKEN Yokohama230-0045 Japan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology #43 Sec. 4 Keelung Rd Taipei10607 Taiwan Department of Food Science and Biotechnology National Chung Hsing University South Dist. Taichung City40227 Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital North Dist. Taichung City404333 Taiwan Taiwan Institute of Biotechnology National Taiwan University #1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd. Taipei10617 Taiwan School of Energy and Environment Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518057 China Department of Chemical Engineering Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Kalijudan 37 Surabaya60114 Indonesia Collaborative Research Center for Zero Waste and Sustainability Jl. Kalijudan 37 East Java Surabaya60114 Indonesia Institute of Biotechnology National Taiwan University #1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd. Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University 91 Hsueh-Shih Road Taichung40

Repeated-batch fermentation with fungal mycelia immobilized in plastic composite support (PCS) eliminates the lag ph.se during fermentation and improves metabolite productivity. The strategy is implemented herein, and a novel modified PCS is developed to enhance exopolysaccharide (EPS) production from the medicinal fungus Cordyceps militaris. A modified PCS (SYE + PCS) was made by compositing polypropylene (PP) with a nutrient mixture containing soybean hull, peptone, yeast extract, and minerals (SYE+). The use of SYE + PCS has consistent cell productivity throughout the multiple fermentation cycles, which resulted in a more higher cell productivity after second batch compared to unmodified PCS. The cell grown on SYE + PCS also generates a higher yield of EPS (3.36, 6.93, and 5.72 g/L in the first, second, and third fermentation cycles, respectively) up to three-fold higher than the cell immobilized on unmodified PCS. It is also worth noting that the EPS from mycelium grown on SYE + PCS contains up to 2.3-fold higher cordycepin than those on unmodified PCS. The presence of nutrients in SYE + PCS also affects the hydroph.bicity and surface roughness of the PC, improving mycelial cell adhesion. This study also provides a preliminary antioxidant activity assessment of EPS from immobilized C. militaris grown with SYE + PCS. © 2023

关键词： Mycelium

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Plasma-derived Nanoclusters for Site-Specific Multimodality ph.to/Magnetic Thrombus Theranostics

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Advanced Healthcare Materials 2023年第28期12卷 e2301504页

作者： Liu, Chia-Hung Liu, Ming-Che Jheng, Pei-Ru Yu, Jiashing Fan, Yu-Jui Liang, Jia-Wei Hsiao, Yu-Cheng Chiang, Chih-Wei Bolouki, Nima Lee, Jyh-Wei Hsieh, Jang-Hsing Mansel, Bradley W Chen, Yan-Ting Nguyen, Hieu Trung Chuang, Er-Yuan Department of Urology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan TMU Research Center of Urology and Kidney Taipei Medical University 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Urology Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University 291 Zhongzheng Road Zhonghe District New Taipei City23561 Taiwan Clinical Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei11031 Taiwan School of Dental Technology College of Oral Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics School of Biomedical Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Device Innovation Entrepreneurship Education Center College of Interdisciplinary Studies Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei106 Taiwan Department of Orthopedics Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Orthopedics Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Physical Electronics Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno60177 Czech Republic Department of Materials Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City24301 Taiwan Center for Plasma and Thin Film Technologies Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City24301 Taiwan National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu30076 Taiwan Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Faculty of Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center Taipei Medical University Wan Fang Hospital Taipei11696 Taiwan Precision Medicine and Translational Cancer Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei11031 Taiwan

Traditional thrombolytic therapeutics for vascular blockage are affected by their limited penetration into thrombi, associated off-target side effects, and low bioavailability, leading to insufficient thrombolytic efficacy. It is hypothesized that these limitations can be overcome by the precisely controlled and targeted delivery of thrombolytic therapeutics. A theranostic platform is developed that is biocompatible, fluorescent, magnetic, and well-characterized, with multiple targeting modes. This multimodal theranostic system can be remotely visualized and magnetically guided toward thrombi, noninvasively irradiated by near-infrared (NIR) ph.totherapies, and remotely activated by actuated magnets for additional mechanical therapy. Magnetic guidance can also improve the penetration of nanomedicines into thrombi. In a mouse model of thrombosis, the thrombosis residues are reduced by ≈80% and with no risk of side effects or of secondary embolization. This strategy not only enables the progression of thrombolysis but also accelerates the lysis rate, thereby facilitating its prospective use in time-critical thrombolytic treatment. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： diseases

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Enhancing healthcare AI stability with edge computing and machine learning for extubation prediction

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Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Huang, Kuo-Yang Hsu, Ying-Lin Chung, Che-Liang Chen, Huang-Chi Horng, Ming-Hwarng Lin, Ching-Hsiung Liu, Ching-Sen Xu, Jia-Lang Division of Chest Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Institute of Statistics National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Applied Mathematics National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Division of Chest Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Yuanlin Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung Taiwan

The advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized data acquisition and processing in critical care settings. Given the pivotal role of ventilators, accurately predicting extubation outcomes is essential to optimize patient care. This study presents an edge computing-based framework that incorporates machine learning algorithms to predict ventilator extubation success using real-time data collected directly from ventilators. The system was deployed on edge devices to enable on-site inference with minimal latency. Among the evaluated models, Random Forest and XGBoost, the latter demonstrated superior predictive performance under both holdout and tenfold cross-validation schemes. Notably, the edge-based architecture reduced server data transmissions by 83.33%, while improving system stability, resilience, and sustainability. This paper details the model evaluation and demonstrates the feasibility and efficiency of edge intelligence in ventilator weaning decision support. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Clinical decision support system Edge-computing Extubation Internet of medical things Machine learning

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