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Nanoarchitectonics of europium vanadate nanoparticles decorated carbon nanofibers for electrochemical detection of fungicide in fruits

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Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 2024年 161卷

作者： Huang, Song-Jeng Gokulkumar, Kumar Govindasamy, Mani Albaqami, Munirah d. Wabaidur, Saikh Mohammad Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei City106335 Taiwan Department of Research and Innovation Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai602105 India International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243303 Taiwan Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia

Background: Fungicides, like carbendazim, have effects on male fertility. There have been sufficient studies conducted on certain chemical compounds to indicate a selective action at the epididymis level. To prevent contamination of food products with fungicides, most of the governments have established rules for the use of fungicides. However, even though this type of fungicide is primarily used in agriculture. More probably, it's contaminated with fruits and vegetables. In particular, carbendazim is one of the major fungicides in the agricultural usage Methods: This research work developed a europium vanadate (EuVO4) nanoparticle decorated carbon nanofiber (CNF) composites by hydrothermal-sonochemical approach. Based on this composite, Carbendazim sensing is developed through electrochemical oxidation based on EuVO4/f-CNF modified Glassy Carbon Electrode (GCE). By combining EuVO4 and f-CNF with the GCE, carbendazim detection can be highly effective. GCEs are rigid, making them ideal for depositing EuVO4/f-CNF, while their expansive surface area makes it possible to immobilize a greater amount of EuVO4/f-CNF, which could increase the Carbendazim sensing ability of the resulting modified GCEs with EuVO4/f-CNF. Main Findings: : The carbendazim sensing was actualized by the electrocatalytic oxidation of carbendazim on the composite modified electrode, and it is demonstrating a linear range of 0.125 to 23.875 – 33.81 to 131.375 µM with a remarkably limit of detection of 0.00612 µM. The EuVO4/f-CNF /GCE also showcased an excellent degree of stability, retaining 96.5 % of its initial activity even after 30 days. This research highlights the potential of EuVO4/f-CNF modified GCEs as robust, and efficient platform for the carbendazim detection under electrochemical approach. © 2024 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers

关键词： Carbon nanofibers

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Impact of Scheduled Acceleration on Weekends on Labor Productivity-Case Studies of Construction in Taiwan

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Journal of the Chinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic engineering 2020年第1期32卷 23-33页

作者： Lin, Chien-Liang Lai, Yu-Che Construction Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81164 Taiwan Ph. D Program in Engineering Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung82445 Taiwan

Most previous research has revealed that labour efficiency deteriorates with the increase of days worked, especially for schedule acceleration carried out 6 or 7 days per week. It means that labor productivity on weekdays is better than on weekends. However, the ph.nomenon may not be universally applicable to everywhere. To clarify the impact of schedule acceleration on weekends on labor productivity, this study investigates the efficiency of acceleration from three construction projects in Taiwan. data Envelopment Analysis (dEA) was utilized to examine work hours as the input and the ph.sical quantity of completed work as the output. Further interview for construction workers was performed. The results revealed that (1) acceleration on weekends will not cause the deduction of labor productivity in construction industry in Taiwan;(2) inefficiency was not found on Saturdays because labors are used to work overtime and get higher pay in construction industry in Taiwan;(3) except for getting higher pay, better efficiency was measured on Sundays because the effect of less congestion. The main contribution of this paper is to reveal that the labor productivity on weekends could be better than on weekdays, and further investigate the reasons of the result. Not only this finding reverses previous perspective from construction industry and academic, but also it implies that labor productivity will be influenced by many factors. Furthermore, it reveals the importance of continuing planning and management. In the process of revising Labor Standard Act, the results can provide insights for legislator and industry practitioners in appropriately allocating human resources. © 2020, Chinese Institute of Civil and Hydraulic engineering. All right reserved.

关键词： Construction industry

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Robust Feature Learning Against Noisy Labels

Robust Feature Learning Against Noisy Labels

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Tsung-Ming Tai Yun-Jie Jhang Wen-Jyi Hwang Free University of Bozen-Bolzano NVIDIA AI Technology Center International Intercollegiate Ph.D. Program National Tsing Hua University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan Normal University

Supervised learning of deep neural networks heavily relies on large-scale datasets annotated by high-quality labels. In contrast, mislabeled samples can significantly degrade the generalization of models and result in memorizing samples, further learning erroneous associations of data contents to incorrect annotations. To this end, this paper proposes an efficient approach to tackle noisy labels by learning robust feature representation based on unsupervised augmentation restoration and cluster regularization. In addition, progressive self-bootstrapping is introduced to minimize the negative impact of supervision from noisy labels. Our proposed design is generic and flexible in applying to existing classification architectures with minimal overheads. Experimental results show that our proposed method can efficiently and effectively enhance model robustness under severely noisy labels.

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Robust Audio Watermarking Based on Empirical Mode decomposition and Group differential Relations

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AES: Journal of the Audio engineering Society 2023年第3期71卷 100-117页

作者： Lai, Wen-Hsing Chou, Tsung-Yuan Chou, Meng-Chen Schuller, Björn W. Department of Computer and Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology No. 1 University Rd. Yanchao Dist. Kaohsiung City82445 Taiwan ZD.B Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing University of Augsburg Germany Ph.D. Program in Engineering Science and Technology College of Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Taiwan GLAM – Group on Language Audio & Music Imperial College London United Kingdom

An audio watermarking technique using Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode decomposition and group differential relations of average absolute amplitudes of the last Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) is proposed. By using group differential relations, the relationship with neighboring samples in the last IMF is well preserved, and near-imperceptibility can be achieved. Placing a watermark on low-frequency components, the last IMF, which is perceptually significant, therefore makes the watermark difficult to be removed. The embedding watermark, which is a logo image in our experiment, is processed by Arnold transformation, secret key encryption, and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem coding to enhance robustness and security. Experimental results of the signal-to-noise ratio fit the recommendations of imperceptibility of the International Federation of the ph.nograph.c Industry. The average Objective difference Grade (an objective measure that correlates very well with subjective assessment) and subjective quality assessment were performed to evaluate the imperceptibility. Furthermore, our method accomplishes robustness under 13 different categories of attacks, including noise corruption, amplitude scaling, echo addition, resampling, re-quantization, low-pass filtering, MPEG-1 Audio Layer III compression, digital-to-Analog/Analog-to-digital conversion, cropping, time shift, zero thresholding, jittering, and combined attacks. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Intrinsic mode functions

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Modified Turnstile Antenna design for Multi-Band and Broadband Applications

Modified Turnstile Antenna Design for Multi-Band and Broadba...

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USNC-URSI Radio science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium)

作者： I-Fong Chen Chia-Mei Fei-Lung Wu Jian-An Xie Dept. of Computer and Communication School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguan Polytechnic Jinwen University of Science and Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Communications Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung City Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Electrical and Communications Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung City Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9789463968119

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359497

The proposed antenna with a size of 90 mm x 90 mm, and the ground portion is 64 mm x 64 mm, which material is FR4 glass epoxy substrate with the thickness of 1.6 mm, relative permittivity of 4.3 and loss tangent of 0.023, consists of four modified dipole elements and four power dividers, as shown in Figure. 1. For the multi-band and broadband operation, three dipole antennas were shunted to be a dipole element. The electrical-length of the dipole element can be determined from the one quarter-wave length at the 2.45 GHz, 5.5 GHz and 6.525 GHz, for covering 2400 MHz-2500 MHz, 5150 MHz-5850 MHz and 5925 MHz-7125 MHz. In order to operates in various modes such as normal mode and axial mode, the modified four port triple-band microstrip series power divider was designed. In normal mode, it radiates horizontally polarized waves where as in axial mode, it radiates circularly polarized waves. The radiated patterns of the proposed antenna as shown in Figure. 2. The features of the proposed antenna are shown in the Table I. Impressive radiated gains and efficiencies are obtained.

关键词： Power dividers dipole antennas Conferences Glass Broadband communication Broadband antennas Microstrip

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Synthesis of g-C3N4by doping Bi2S3for the ph.tocatalytic degradation of NOxunder solar light

Synthesis of g-C3N4by doping Bi2S3for the photocatalytic deg...

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2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, ISPACS 2021

作者： Hussain, Adnan Lin, Chitsan Cheng, Chih-Yu National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Ph.D. Program In College of Hydrosphere Kaohsiung Taiwan National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Department of Marine Environmental Engineering Kaohsiung Taiwan National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Department of Marine Biotechnology Kaohsiung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665419512

NOx is a universal term for nitrogen oxide relevant to air pollution namely nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (N2). Mostly NOx is generated from the anthropogenic activities. Currently ph.to-catalysis is an emerging tool used for the reduction of air pollutants which helps to improve the air quality. In this experimental work Bi2S3 doped into g-C3N4 used as catalyst and the resulting products were characterized such as XRd, FTIR, EdS. Bi2S3@g-C3N4 can harvest the solar light due to narrow band gap which improve electron hole pair and generated hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. Furthermore, Bi2S3@g-C3N4 increased the ph.to-oxidation efficiency of the transformation from NOx to NO3. In short, this study provides accomplished and effective approach to prepare Bi2S3@g-C3N4 ph.tocatalysts for NOx degradation under solar light. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Air quality

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Quasi-Nondestructive Read Out of Ferroelectric Capacitor Polarization by Exploiting a 2TnC Cell to Relax the Endurance Requirement

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Xiao, Yi deng, Shan Zhao, Zijian Faris, Zubair Xu, Yixin Huang, Tzu-Jung Narayanan, Vijaykrishnan Ni, Kai Microsystems Engineering Ph.D. program Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY14623 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Penn State University University ParkPA16802 United States Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY14623 United States

In this work, we propose a 2TnC ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) cell design to realize the quasi-nondestructive readout (QNRO) of ferroelectric polarization (PFE) in a capacitor, which can relax the endurance requirement of the ferroelectric thin film and exploits the benefits of both FeRAM and ferroelectric FET (FeFET). We demonstrate that: i) QNRO sensing of PFE is conducted successfully in experiment with a ON/OFF ratio (ION/IOFF)>103, ION>10 µA, and read endurance>106 cycles, which can relax the FeRAM endurance requirement by 106x;ii) optimization of the cell performance can be realized by tuning the metal-ferroelectric-metal capacitor (MFM) capacitor to read transistor area ratio and read transistor threshold voltage (VTH);iii) the proposed cell structure is 3d-compatible, enabling integration of highly dense memory solution;iv) the proposed cell structure also enables compute-in-memory (CIM) applications of FeRAM, which has not been widely explored. With this technology, storage and memory-centric computing can be enabled. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Cytology

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Psychological Stress Classification Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm

Psychological Stress Classification Using Extreme Gradient B...

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International Conference on Information and Communication technology Convergence (ICTC)

作者： Maria Mahardini Sakanti Viacheslav Siniaev Aurelia Amaris Win-Jet Luo Suhartono C. Bambang dwi Kuncoro Graduate Institute of Precision Manufacturing National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taichung Taiwan Institute of Applied Computer Science ITMO University St. Petersburg Russian Federation Department of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Brawijaya Malang Indonesia Ph.D. Program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taichung Taiwan Department of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Energy Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350364637

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364644

Stress, as a reaction to threatening situations, can raise heart rate and result in serious conditions that might cause significant damage or even be life-threatening. Traditional methods for evaluating stress, which rely on subjective self-reporting and clinical assessments, often suffer from biases and inconsistencies. Artificial intelligence models have been explored to predict stress levels more accurately. This paper investigates the application of Extreme Gradient Boosting in classifying psychological stress using the WESAd dataset, which includes parameters such as acceleration, electrocardiogram, electromyograph., electrodermal activity, temperature, and respiration. The dataset was balanced and sampled to create a manageable subset for experimental. Extreme Gradient Boosting was chosen for its efficiency and scalability in handling complex datasets. The model was trained and validated, achieving a 95% accuracy in predicting stress levels. This study highlights the potential of integrating Extreme Gradient Boosting models into wearable devices for real-time stress monitoring. Future work involves optimizing the model to utilize fewer sensors without decreasing accuracy, ensuring it can be integrated into portable/wearable systems using tiny microcontrollers.

关键词： Accuracy Microcontrollers Psychology Human factors Predictive models Boosting Prediction algorithms Real-time systems Sensors Wearable devices

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A novel strategy towards the fabrication of highly stable and sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on Ni3N thin films using high power impulse magnetron sputtering

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Applied Surface science 2024年 669卷

作者： Pardhi, Nishchal Cheng, Wei-Chun Chen, Sheng-Chi Akshay Joshi, Shikha Govindasamy, Mani Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106 Taiwan Department of Materials Engineering and Center for Plasma and Thin Film Technologies Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243303 Taiwan College of Engineering and Center for Green Technology Chang Gung University Taoyuan333 Taiwan Department of Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore560012 India International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243303 Taiwan Tamil Nadu Chennai602105 India Research Center for Intelligence Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243303 Taiwan

Glucose level surveillance in mankind is considered the greatest need of recent times to achieve healthy lifestyle goals due to its health-related concern for humans. To fulfill the need, Nickel-based compounds emerge with excellent bio-mimic properties. However, due to the poor electrical properties of oxides and hydroxides of Ni, developing a supporting base that can enhance electron transportation is mandatory. The present work is dedicated to non-enzymatic glucose detection by electrochemical means on the Ni3N thin film on an Indium-doped Tin Oxide (ITO) substrate as a working electrode in an alkaline medium. The Ni3N films use HiPIMS as a deposition technique due to its high ionization rate of sputtered species and dense plasma which helps the Ni ions to react with nitrogen in the formation of a perfect Ni3N ph.se, and it is a green process that can contribute to sustainable manufacturing. Ni3N thin film deposited at a 60 % N2 flow ratio shows the largest crystallinity and catalytic properties, which helps this modified electrode to have significant potential for glucose detection. The Ni3N modified electrode acquires a lower linear range of 0.001–1.25 mM with sensitivity and Limit of detection (LOd) of 337.46 µAmM–1cm−2, and 0.78 µM, respectively, and a higher linear range of 1.25–7.3161 mM with a sensitivity of 158.58 µAmM–1cm−2. The amperometric measurements reveal the fast response of the electrode towards glucose detection at 2.46 secs. The key measures of the electrode according to the corresponding measurements are satisfactory selectivity, reproducibility, repeatability, and operational stability. The modified electrode shows a significant response for real samples such as commercially available honey, apple juice, and biological fluids. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Thin films

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900 MHz RF Power Rectifier Based on Ultra-low Turn-on Voltage Quasi-vertical GaN Schottky diode

900 MHz RF Power Rectifier Based on Ultra-low Turn-on Voltag...

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Wireless Power Week (WPW)

作者： Xiaochen Yu Ya-Xun Lin Ivona Z. Mitrovic Steve Hall der-Sheng Chao Jenq-Horng Liang Yi Huang Ta-Jen Yen Jiafeng Zhou International Intercollegiate Ph.D. Program National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Nuclear Science and Technology Development Center National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Engineering and System Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350349139

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349146

This paper presents a 20 W high-power RF-to-dC rectifier that can be applied to wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. To address the power limitations of conventional diodes, a rectifier is designed based on a gallium nitride (GaN) integrated circuit (IC) quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diode (SBd). Leveraging the advantages of high mobility, wide bandgap, and saturation velocity of the GaN, significant benefits of the diode have been derived, with an ultra-low turn-on voltage of 0.23 ± 0.005 V (at 1 A/cm 2 ) and a high breakdown voltage of 180 V, to improve the rectification performance. Using this diode, a high-power rectifier with a wide input power range and high efficiency is developed. The proposed rectifier structure consists of a single-shunt self-developed diode and a topology with class-F harmonics control networks. It achieves a peak power conversion efficiency of 72.9% with an input power of 43 dBm at 900 MHz.

关键词： Wireless communication Integrated circuits Schottky diodes Wireless sensor networks Breakdown voltage Rectifiers Wireless power transfer

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