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Key Enabling Technologies of 5G Wireless Mobile Communication

Journal of physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1817卷

作者： Sudhir Sharma M deivakani K Srinivasa Reddy A K Gnanasekar G Aparna Assistant Professor Birla Institute of Applied Sciences Bhimtal Uttarakhand India Associate Professor PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Dindigul Tamil Nadu India Ph.D. Research Scholar Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies Chennai Tamil Nadu India Professor Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Research Scholar University College of Engineering Osmania University Hyderabad Telangana India

5G (fifth generation) is more reliable at a very low cost and provides 10 times more capacity than other generations. Some of the countries namely India, South Korea, San Marino, China have conducted experiments for the implantation of 5G. 5G Wireless technology used for mobile communication will be expected to be launched in India by 2020. Companies such as Nokia, Ericsson, Intel, AT&T, BT, Qualcomm, Verizon, and Samsung are developing the new wireless mobiles for 5G. High speed, low latency, and high capacity are the main characteristics of 5G for supporting different real-time multimedia. So, there is necessary to develop the 5G enabling technologies. The key enabling technologies used in 5G networks include device-to-device (d2d) communication, Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, Millimetre Wave, Quality of Service (QoS), Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Vehicle-to-everything (V2X), Full-duplex and Green Communication. 5G allows transmitting data at 10-20 Gbps which is 100 times greater than 4G technology which creates new IoT robotic surgery applications. This paper explains about evolution and overview of 5G wireless technology with its features, applications, equipment providers, technological challenges, impact on society, etc. and also describes the architecture of 5G along with its key enabling technologies.

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Persistence and dynamic structures of diverse cephalosporinase genes in nontyphoidal Salmonella in cross-sectional surveillance in Taiwan

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International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2023年第4期62卷 106944-106944页

作者： Lee, Yuarn-Jang Chang, Yu-Chu Lee, I-Hui Ho, Kuo-Hao Fang, Shiuh-Bin Lauderdale, Tsai-Ling Chen, Ting-Wen Chen, Ku-Chung Huang, Chih-Hung Huang, Tzu-Wen Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City Taiwan Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan International Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Microbiology and Immunology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Pediatrics Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Medical Research Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Master Program in Clinical Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacoproteomics College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology National Health Research Institutes Zhunan Taiwan Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS2B) National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Institute of Chemical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

Objectives: Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a major foodborne pathogen causing from acute gastroenteritis to bacteraemia, particularly in paediatric and elderly patients. Antimicrobial resistance of NTS, especially resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, has emerged over the past decades. Methods: Thirteen NTS isolates resistant to ceftriaxone or cefotaxime were collected from a teaching hospital in Taipei, and another three from a tertiary hospital, in New Taipei City, Taiwan, from September 2018 to december 2019. Ten other archived isolates from 2000 to 2017 were also obtained. Complete genomes of the 26 isolates were obtained. Serovars, sequence types, resistomes, genetic relatedness, and sequence comparison of plasmids were analyzed. Results: Serogroups B, C2 and E were significantly associated with ampicillin resistance. Over 90% of these 26 isolates are susceptible to carbapenems and colistin. Genomic epidemiology of these isolates shows that bla_CMY-2-harbouring isolates in different serovars were prevalent over two decades, presumably resulting from highly mobile IncI1 plasmid harbouring bla_CMY-2. One type of the IncI1 plasmids contained a mobile element, IS26, which might be involved in the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance genes. Two emerging serovars, S. Goldcoast ST358 harbouring bla_CTX-M-55 on IncHI2 plasmids and S. Anatum ST64 harbouring bla_dHA-1 on IncA/C₂ plasmids persisted in Taiwan, possibly through the clonal spread. Integration of complete or partial plasmid sequences into host chromosomes or multiplications of the antimicrobial resistance genes also appears to be mediated by IS26, in the two emerging clones. Conclusion: The dynamic movement of cephalosporinase genes mediated by IS26 in NTS is of great concern. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Amplification Chromosome integration Epidemiology Foodborne pathogen Insertion sequence Whole-genome sequencing

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Interpretable network propagation with application to expanding the repertoire of human proteins that interact with SARS-CoV-2

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Law, Jeffrey N. Akers, Kyle Tasnina, Nure della Santina, Catherine M. deutsch, Shay Kshirsagar, Meghana Klein-Seetharaman, Judith Crovella, Mark Rajagopalan, Padmavathy Kasif, Simon Murali, T.M. Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Genetics Bioinformatics and Computational Biology BlacksburgVA United States Department of Computer Science Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Boston University BostonMA United States Department of Mathematics University of California Los AngelesCA United States AI for Good Lab Microsoft RedmondWA United States Department of Chemistry Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO United States Department of Computer Science Boston University BostonMA United States Department of Chemical Engineering Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA United States

Background: Network propagation has been widely used for nearly 20 years to predict gene functions and phenotypes. despite the popularity of this approach, little attention has been paid to the question of provenance tracing in this context, e.g., determining how much any experimental observation in the input contributes to the score of every prediction. Results: We design a network propagation framework with two novel components and apply it to predict human proteins that directly or indirectly interact with SARS-CoV-2 proteins. First, we trace the provenance of each prediction to its experimentally validated sources, which in our case are human proteins experimentally determined to interact with viral proteins. Second, we design a technique that helps to reduce the manual adjustment of parameters by users. We find that for every top-ranking prediction, the highest contribution to its score arises from a direct neighbor in a human protein-protein interaction network. We further analyze these results to develop functional insights on SARS-CoV-2 that expand on known biology such as the connection between endoplasmic reticulum stress, HSPA5, and anti-clotting agents. Conclusions: We examine how our provenance tracing method can be generalized to a broad class of network-based algorithms. We provide a useful resource for the SARS-CoV-2 community that implicates many previously undocumented proteins with putative functional relationships to viral infection. This resource includes potential drugs that can be opportunistically repositioned to target these proteins. We also discuss how our overall framework can be extended to other, newly-emerging viruses. © 2020, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： SARS

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The Work Safety Culture as a Subculture: The Structure of Work Safety Culture in Turkey

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Procedia Computer science 2019年 158卷 546-551页

作者： Serenay Çalış Ufuk Fatih Küçükali Ph.D. Student Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology Istanbul Aydin University Istanbul 34000 Turkey Lecturer Department of Property Protection and Security Vocational Schools of Technical Sciences Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Nigde 51000 Turkey Faculty of Architecture and Design Istanbul Aydın University Istanbul Turkey

Culture is an integrative system that helps to keep societies alive. Through the integrative system, common behaviors, emotions are adopted among people, and the necessity to implement unwritten rules is internalized by individuals. This sense of necessity provides a systematic order and the order automatically operates without any external intervention. This cultural structure not only manifests itself in social life but also plays an active role in work life in the standardization of the functioning of organizations. Organizations can be managed easily through unwritten rules thanks to culture, which helps to reduce the workload of organizations and to eliminate the order by which employees are directed by other *** aim of this study is to define the work safety culture which is a subculture of organizational culture, to explain how it holds organizations together in respect of safety and how it helps the standardization of systems and to examine which elements the general structure of work safety culture in Turkey contains. In this context, a literature review has been carried out and the data obtained have been compiled and interpreted.

关键词： Culture occupational safety Turkey

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Use of machine learning algorithms to determine the relationship between air pollution and cognitive impairment in Taiwan

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Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2024年 284卷 116885页

作者： Cheng-Hong Yang Chih-Hsien Wu Kuei-Hau Luo Huang-Chih Chang Sz-Chiao Wu Hung-Yi Chuang Department of Information Management Tainan University of Technology Tainan 71002 Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 80778 Taiwan Ph. D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan School of Dentistry Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: chyang@nkust.edu.tw. Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 80778 Taiwan. Electronic address: F108152123@nkust.edu.tw. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medicine University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: u107800007@kmu.edu.tw. Divisions of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83341 Taiwan Ph.D Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine and Research Center for Environmental Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: kuan2101@yahoo.com.tw. Epidemiology in the Public Health Program College of Health Oregon State University Oregon 97331 USA. Electronic address: wusz550@***. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medicine University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Ph.D Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine and Research Center for Environmental Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Kaohsiung Medicine University Hospital Kaohsiung Medicine University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan. Electronic address: ericch@kmu.edu.tw.

Air pollution has become a major global threat to human health. Urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades have increased the air pollution. Plausible connections have been made between air pollutants and dementia. This study used machine learning algorithms (k-nearest neighbors, random forest, gradient-boosted decision trees, eXtreme gradient boosting, and CatBoost) to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and air pollution. data from the Taiwan Biobank and 75 air-pollution-monitoring stations in Taiwan were analyzed to determine individual levels of exposure to air pollutants. The pollutants examined were particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM), nitrogen dioxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone. The results revealed that the most strongly correlated with cognitive impairment were ozone, PM, and carbon monoxide levels with adjustment of educational level, age, and household income. The model based on these factors achieved accuracy as high as 0.97 for detecting cognitive impairment, indicating a positive association between air pollutions and cognitive impairment.

关键词： Air pollution Carbon monoxide Cognitive impairment dementia Ozone PM(2.5)

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Astrocytic Cebpd Regulates Pentraxin 3 Expression to Promote Fibrotic Scar Formation After Spinal Cord Injury

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Molecular neurobiology 2023年第4期60卷 2200-2208页

作者： Shao-Ming Wang Jung-Yu C Hsu Chiung-Yuan Ko Hsiang-En Wu Yu-Wei Hsiao Ju-Ming Wang Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences China Medical University Taichung 404333 Taiwan. wangs@mail.cmu.edu.tw. Neuroscience and Brain Disease Center China Medical University Taichung Taiwan. wangs@mail.cmu.edu.tw. Department of Neurology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan. wangs@mail.cmu.edu.tw. Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan. Ph.D. Program in Medical Neuroscience College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. TMU Research Center of Neuroscience Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine Taipei Taiwan. Cellular Pathobiology Section Integrative Neuroscience Research Branch Intramural Research Program National Institute on Drug Abuse NIH/DHHS Suite 3512 333 Cassell Drive Baltimore MD 21224 USA. Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences College of Bioscience and Biotechnology National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan. Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences College of Bioscience and Biotechnology National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan. yumingw@mail.ncku.edu.tw. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. yumingw@mail.ncku.edu.tw. International Research Center for Wound Repair and Regeneration National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan. yumingw@mail.ncku.edu.tw. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan. yumingw@mail.ncku.edu.tw. Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction College of Bioscience and Biotechnology National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan. yumingw@mail.ncku.edu.tw.

Astroglial-fibrotic scars resulted from spinal cord injury affect motor and sensory function, leading to paralysis. In particular, the fibrotic scar is a main barrier that disrupts neuronal regeneration after spinal cord injury. However, the association between astrocytes and fibrotic scar formation is not yet understood. We have previously demonstrated that the transcriptional factor Cebpd contributes to astrogliosis, which promotes glial scar formation after spinal cord injury. Herein, we show that fibrotic scar formation was decreased in the epicenter region in Cebpd mice after contusive spinal cord injury and astrocytic Cebpd promoted fibroblast migration through secretion of Ptx3. Furthermore, the expression of Mmp3 was increased under recombinant protein Ptx3 treatment in fibroblasts by observing microarray data, resulting in fibroblast migration. In addition, regulation of Mmp3 occurs through the NFκB signaling pathway by using an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation in pretreated fibroblasts. Of note, we used the synthetic peptide RI37, which blocks fibroblast migration and decreases fibroblast Mmp3 expression in IL-1β-treated astrocyte conditioned media. Collectively, our data suggest that fibroblast migration can be affected by astrocytic Cebpd through the Ptx3/NFκB/Mmp3 axis pathway and that the RI37 peptide may act as a therapeutic medicine to inhibit fibrotic scar formation after spinal cord injury.

关键词： Astrocyte Cebpd Fibrotic scar Ptx3 Spinal cord injury

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Corrigendum to "Active and intelligent gellan gum-based packaging films for controlling anthocyanins release and monitoring food freshness" [Carbohydrate Polymers 254 (2021) 117410]

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Carbohydrate polymers 2025年 362卷 123632页

作者： Li-Ting Wu I-Lin Tsai Yi-Cheng Ho Yu-Hao Hang Chi Lin Min-Lang Tsai Fwu-Long Mi Department of Food Science National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung 20224 Taiwan ROC. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei City 11031 Taiwan ROC Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei City 11031 Taiwan ROC. Department of Bioagricultural Science National Chiayi University Chiayi 60004 Taiwan ROC Ph.D. Program of Agriculture Science National Chiayi University Chiayi 60004 Taiwan ROC. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei City 11031 Taiwan ROC. Department of Food Science National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung 20224 Taiwan ROC. Electronic address: tsai5122@***. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei City 11031 Taiwan ROC Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei City 11031 Taiwan ROC. Electronic address: flmi530326@tmu.edu.tw.

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Clinical Features and Outcomes of Primary Breast diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Matched-Pair Study

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Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology 2023年 17卷

作者： Teng, Ling-Chiao Liao, Yu-Min Gau, Jyh-Pyng Hsiao, Tzu-Hung Chen, Tsung-Chih Chen, Mei-Hui Yeh, Su-Peng Teng, Chieh-Lin Jerry Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology Department of Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Hematology and Oncology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei City Taiwan Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Public Health Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Nursing Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan College of Nursing Hung Kuang University Taichung Taiwan School of Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Life Science Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan

Background: The influence of the breast as the primary site on the outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (dLBCL) and further changes in therapeutic strategies remain unclear. We aimed to compare the outcomes between primary breast and non-breast dLBCL and analyze the genetic profiles of some of the study cohorts using next-generation sequencing. Methods: This matched-pair study reviewed the medical records of 19 patients with stage I and II primary breast dLBCL diagnosed between January 2005 and december 2021 on the basis of the Wiseman and Liao criteria, and we used 1:4 propensity score matching to identify patients with non-breast dLBCL as the control group. The overall response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were the outcome measures. Results: Patients with primary breast and non-breast dLBCL had a 5-year PFS of 72.6% and 86.9%, respectively (P =.206). These 2 groups also had comparable 5-year OS (86.9% vs 87.8%;P =.772). The breast as the primary site was not associated with inferior PFS (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.14;95% CI: 0.66-6.96;P =.206) and OS (HR: 1.26;95% CI: 0.27-5.93;P =.772). Conclusion: Patients with primary breast dLBCL and those with non-breast dLBCL had comparable PFS and OS under rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) or R-CHOP-like regimens. Further investigations of the mutation profile, its clinical impact, potential central nervous system relapse, and prognosis of primary breast dLBCL are required. © The Author(s) 2023.

关键词： breast dLBCL NGS OS PFS

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Ugonin L ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis as a novel TβRs inhibitor by regulating the TGF-β/TβRs signaling and autophagy

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Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy 2025年 189卷

作者： Hsia, Tzu-Lan Chiou, Wei-Chung Huang, Hsiu-Chen Liu, Hui-Kang Chen, Jui-Chieh Fu, Pin-Kuei Huang, Cheng Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei City 112304 Taiwan Center for Teacher Education National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 300044 Taiwan Department of Applied Science Nanda Campus National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 300044 Taiwan Division of Basic Chinese Medicine National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei City 112304 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei City 110301 Taiwan Department of Biochemical Science and Technology National Chiayi University Chiayi 600355 Taiwan Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402010 Taiwan Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung City 407219 Taiwan Integrated Care Center of Interstitial Lung Disease Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung City 407219 Taiwan

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive fibrotic lung disease of unknown etiology, affecting about 3 million individuals worldwide. Significant risk factors for IPF include advanced age and infectious agents. Current FdA-approved antifibrotic drugs slow the progression of pulmonary fibrosis with limited outcomes in overall survival, highlighting the need for novel pharmacological agents. Ugonin L (UL), a cyclized geranylflavonoid derived from Helminthostachys zeylanica, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. However, the therapeutic potential of UL for pulmonary fibrosis remains unexplored. In this study, we demonstrated that UL mitigated pulmonary fibrosis in bleomycin (BLM)-induced mice. Specifically, UL improved the alveolar-capillary barrier integrity, decreasing inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β1, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). UL ameliorated lesions in BLM-induced fibrotic lungs, reducing radiological signs of lung injury, alveolar septal thickening, and collagen deposition. In RNA-seq analysis, UL downregulated genes related to cell migration and ECM remodeling in TGF-β1-induced LL29 human lung fibroblasts. In particular, UL decreased cell migration, fibrotic marker expression, MMP-2 activity, and myofibroblast activation. In molecular modeling, UL interacted with key pharmacophores and the putative ATP-binding sites of the TβRI and TβRII kinase domains. Correspondingly, UL reduced the phosphorylation of key mediators in both the canonical (SMAd2/3) and non-canonical (ERK1/2 and PI3K) TGF-β signaling pathways. Furthermore, UL downregulated the PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis and promoted autophagy in TGF-β1-induced LL29 cells. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that UL acts as a novel TβRs inhibitor and shows therapeutic potential for pulmonary fibrosis. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Autophagy Pulmonary fibrosis TGF-β signaling TβRs inhibitor Ugonin L

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The effect of starch-hydrocolloid interaction on starch digestibility, pasting and physicochemical properties: A review

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental science 2020年第1期443卷

作者： H Marta Y Cahyana M djali Ph.D. Program in Agricultural Science Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia 45363 Laboratory of Food Processing Technology Department of Food Technology Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia 45363 Laboratory of Food Chemistry Department of Food Technology Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia 45363

In complex food matrix, blending starch with non-starch hydrocolloids such as gum arabic, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, locust bean gum, and pectin may impact starch digestibility, pasting and physicochemical properties. The starch-hydrocolloids blending have specific application in the food product as an emulsifier, gelling agent thickener, stabilizer and inhibiting formation of ice and sugar crystal. As a thickener, hydrocolloid can increase the viscosity of food products and inhibit the accessibility of α-amylase to the starch granules. Effect of hydrocolloid on starch digestibility, pasting and physicochemical properties depends on starch source, type and concentration of hydrocolloid, and method of preparation starch-hydrocolloid mixture. This review summarized several studies about the effect of starch-hydrocolloid interaction on the starch digestibility, pasting and physicochemical properties. Furthermore, the mechanism of starch-hydrocolloid interaction and their applications in food product are also discussed. The pupose of this review is to provide information of several applications and recent utilization trend of starch-hydrocolloid blend in food systems.

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