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Geomagnetic Excursions Recorded in North Atlantic IOdP Expedition 395C Sites U1555 and U1563

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2025年第6期26卷

作者： Anita di Chiara Sara Satolli Sarah A. Friedman deepa dwyer Gary d. Acton Tom dunkley Jones Boris Theofanis Karatsolis Paul N. Pearson Takuma Suzuki Sevasti Modestou Suzanne O'Connell Halima Ibrahim Claire E. Jasper danielle E. LeBlanc Saran Lee-Takeda Thena Thulasi deborah E. Eason Matthias Sinnesael Katharina Hochmuth Anne Briais Ross Parnell-Turner Leah J. LeVay Expedition 395C/395 science Party Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Roma Roma Italy Department of Engineering and Geology University of Chieti-Pescara Chieti Italy School of Earth Environment & Sustainability Georgia Southern University Statesboro GA USA College of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA International Ocean Discovery Program Texas A&M University College Station TX USA School of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Archaeology Environmental changes & Geo-Chemistry Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium Department of Earth Sciences Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Department of Earth Sciences University College London London UK Marine Core Research Institute Kochi University Nankoku Kochi Japan Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne UK Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Wesleyan University Middletown CT USA Department of Earth Sciences Binghamton University Binghamton NY USA Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades NY USA Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Boston College Chestnut Hill MA USA Department of Natural Environmental Studies Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Geosciences Division National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) Vasco-da-Gama India Department of Earth Sciences School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USA Geology School of Natural Sciences Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin Dublin Ireland Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) College of Science and Engineering University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia Australian Centre of Excellence in Antarctic Science University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia Geo-Ocean Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer Rue Dumont d

By studying deep-sea drilled records from the North Atlantic Ocean, several magnetic instabilities of short duration, such as the Iceland Basin (188 ka), the Björn (1,255 ka) and the Gardar (1,460 ka) excursions, were discovered. These records have contributed to our understanding of Earth's magnetic field and are the foundation of the Geomagnetic Instability Time Scale (GITS) in the Quaternary. Here, we present the magnetostratigraphy from Sites U1555 (0 to ∼2.7 Ma) and U1563 (0 to ∼5.2 Ma) drilled during the International Ocean discovery program Expedition 395C on the eastern side of the modern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (∼60°N, 20–30°W). Shipboard paleomagnetic and microfossil data provided a preliminary age model, extending the regional record to 3.4 Ma. The Virtual Geomagnetic Pole latitudes from archive halves, corroborated with data from discrete samples, were used to build a high-resolution magnetostratigraphy, which contained the expected Brunhes and Matuyama Chrons and their respective Subchrons. We also identified most of the magnetic events reported in the GITS, including the less well-documented ones, such as Osaka, Kamitzukara, Huckleberry Ridge, Reunion, Gardar, Halawa and L4 events. The high-resolution magnetostratigraphy from Sites U1555 and U1563 is compared with two previous legacy sites and contributes toward an increasingly robust GITS, expanding its use as a correlation and dating tool. We present a high-resolution magnetostratigraphy for the last 2.6 Ma from North Atlantic IOdP Expedition 395C Sites U1555 and U1563 We identified most of the magnetic events expected in the Brunhes and Matuyama Chrons, including the less well documented This high-resolution magnetostratigraphy contributes toward an increasingly robust GITS Paleomagnetism, the study of the Earth's magnetic field in the past, can decipher a detailed record of the field behavior from marine sediments that accumulate rapidly. Previous drilling into the sediments of the seafloor in the North

关键词： Bruhnes Matuyama magnetostratigraphy excursions paleomagnetism magnetic instabilities International Ocean discovery program Site U1555 Site U1563 Expedition 395C

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Erratum for Wang et al., "Clinically Applicable System for Rapidly Predicting Enterococcus faecium Susceptibility to Vancomycin"

引用

Microbiology spectrum 2022年第1期10卷 e0261021页

作者： Hsin-Yao Wang Chia-Ru Chung Chao-Jung Chen Ko-Pei Lu Yi-Ju Tseng Tzu-Hao Chang Min-Hsien Wu Wan-Ting Huang Ting-Wei Lin Tsui-Ping Liu Tzong-Yi Lee Jorng-Tzong Horng Jang-Jih Lu Department of Laboratory Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f at Linkou Taoyuan City Taiwan. Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central Universitygrid.37589.30 Taoyuan City Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine China Medical Universitygrid.254145.3 Taichung Taiwan. Proteomics Core Laboratory China Medical Universitygrid.254145.3 Hospital Taichung Taiwan. Graduate Program in Biomedical Information Yuan-Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Information Management Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics Taipei Medical University Taipei City Taiwan. Clinical Big Data Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei City Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Division of Haematology/Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f at Linkou Taoyuan City Taiwan. Biosensor Group Biomedical Engineering Research Center Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Pathology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan. School of Life and Health Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China. Warshel Institute for Computational Biology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China. Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Asia University Taichung City Taiwan. School of Medicine Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan.

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A broadband thermal emission spectrum of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-18b

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Coulombe, Louis-philippe Benneke, Björn Challener, Ryan Piette, Anjali A.A. Wiser, Lindsey S. Mansfield, Megan Macdonald, Ryan J. Beltz, Hayley Feinstein, Adina d. Radica, Michael Savel, Arjun B. dos Santos, Leonardo A. Bean, Jacob L. Parmentier, Vivien Wong, Ian Rauscher, Emily Komacek, Thaddeus d. Kempton, Eliza M.-R. Tan, Xianyu Hammond, Mark Lewis, Neil T. Line, Michael R. Lee, Elspeth K.H. Shivkumar, Hinna Crossfield, Ian J.M. Nixon, Matthew C. Rackham, Benjamin V. Wakeford, Hannah R. Welbanks, Luis Zhang, Xi Batalha, Natalie M. Berta-Thompson, Zachory K. Changeat, Quentin désert, Jean-Michel Espinoza, Néstor Goyal, Jayesh M. Harrington, Joseph Knutson, Heather A. Kreidberg, Laura López-Morales, Mercedes Shporer, Avi Sing, david K. Stevenson, Kevin B. Aggarwal, Keshav Ahrer, Eva-Maria Alam, Munazza K. Bell, Taylor J. Blecic, Jasmina Caceres, Claudio Carter, Aarynn L. Casewell, Sarah L. Crouzet, Nicolas Cubillos, Patricio E. decin, Leen Fortney, Jonathan J. Gibson, Neale P. Heng, Kevin Henning, Thomas Iro, Nicolas Kendrew, Sarah Lagage, Pierre-Olivier Leconte, Jérémy Lendl, Monika Lothringer, Joshua d. Mancini, Luigi Mikal-Evans, Thomas Molaverdikhani, Karan Nikolov, Nikolay K. Ohno, Kazumasa Palle, Enric Piaulet, Caroline Redfield, Seth Roy, Pierre-Alexis Tsai, Shang-Min Venot, Olivia Wheatley, Peter J. Department of Physics Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets Université de Montréal MontréalQC Canada Department of Astronomy University of Michigan Ann ArborMI United States Earth and Planets Laboratory Carnegie Institution for Science WashingtonDC United States School of Earth and Space Exploration Arizona State University TempeAZ United States Steward Observatory University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States NHFP Sagan Fellow United States Department of Astronomy Carl Sagan Institute Cornell University NY United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago ChicagoIL United States NSF Graduate Research Fellow United States Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College ParkMD United States Center for Computational Astrophysics Flatiron Institute New YorkNY United States Space Telescope Science Institute BaltimoreMD United States Université Côte d’Azur Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur CNRS Laboratoire Lagrange France NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD United States NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow United States Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Atmospheric Oceanic and Planetary Physics Department of Physics University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Environment Science and Economy University of Exeter Exeter United Kingdom Center for Space and Habitability University of Bern Bern Switzerland Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA United States Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA United States 51 Pegasi b Fellow France School of

Close-in giant exoplanets with temperatures greater than 2,000 K ("ultra-hot Jupiters") have been the subject of extensive efforts to determine their atmospheric properties using thermal emission measurements from the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes1;2;3. However, previous studies have yielded inconsistent results because the small sizes of the spectral features and the limited information content of the data resulted in high sensitivity to the varying assumptions made in the treatment of instrument systematics and the atmospheric retrieval analysis3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12. Here we present a dayside thermal emission spectrum of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-18b obtained with the NIRISS13 instrument on JWST. The data span 0.85 to 2.85 µm in wavelength at an average resolving power of 400 and exhibit minimal systematics. The spectrum shows three water emission features (at >6σ confidence) and evidence for optical opacity, possibly due to H−, TiO, and VO (combined significance of 3.8σ). Models that fit the data require a thermal inversion, molecular dissociation as predicted by chemical equilibrium, a solar heavy element abundance ("metallicity", M/H = 1.03+1.11−0.51 × solar), and a carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio less than unity. The data also yield a dayside brightness temperature map, which shows a peak in temperature near the sub-stellar point that decreases steeply and symmetrically with longitude toward the terminators. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Molecular oxygen

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Relative Alignments Between Magnetic Fields, Velocity Gradients, and dust Emission Gradients in NGC 1333

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan Fissel, Laura M. Sadavoy, Sarah I. Rosolowsky, Erik doi, Yasuo Arzoumanian, doris Bastien, Pierre Coudé, Simon di Francesco, James Friesen, Rachel Furuya, Ray S. Hwang, Jihye Inutsuka, Shu-Ichiro Johnstone, doug Karoly, Janik Kwon, Jungmi Kwon, Woojin Le Gouellec, Valentin J.M. Liu, Hong-Li Mairs, Steve Onaka, Takashi Pattle, Kate Rawlings, Mark G. Tahani, Mehrnoosh Tamura, Motohide Wang, Jia-Wei Department of Physics Engineering Physics and Astronomy Queen’s University KingstonONK7L 3N6 Canada Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2E1 Canada Department of Earth Science and Astronomy The University of Tokyo 3-8-1 Komaba Meguro Tokyo153-8902 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Osawa 2-21-1 Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Université de Montréal Département de Physique 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux MontréalQCH2V 0B3 Canada Department of Earth Environment and Physics Worcester State University WorcesterMA01602 United States Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics 5071 West Saanich Rd VictoriaBCV9E 2E7 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8P 5C2 Canada David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Toronto 50 St. George Street TorontoONM5S 3H4 Canada Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences Tokushima University Minami Jousanajima-machi 1-1 Tokushima770-8502 Japan Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776 Daedeokdae-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34055 Korea Republic of University of Science and Technology Korea 217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34113 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya464-8602 Japan Jeremiah Horrocks Institute University of Central Lancashire PrestonPR1 2HE United Kingdom Department of Astronomy Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Department of Earth Science Education Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul08826 Korea Republic of SNU Astronomy Research Center Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul08826 Korea Republic of NASA Ames Research Center Space Science and Astrobiology Division M.S. 245-6 Moffett FieldCA94035 United States NASA Postdoc

Magnetic fields play an important role in shaping and regulating star formation in molecular clouds. Here, we present one of the first studies examining the relative orientations between magnetic (B) fields and the dust emission, gas column density, and velocity centroid gradients on the 0.02 pc (core) scales, using the BISTRO and VLA+GBT observations of the NGC 1333 star-forming clump. We quantified these relative orientations using the Project Rayleigh Statistic (PRS) and found preferential global parallel alignment between the B field and dust emission gradients, consistent with large-scale studies with Planck. No preferential global alignments, however, are found between the B field and velocity gradients. Local PRS calculated for subregions defined by either dust emission or velocity coherence further revealed that the Bfield does not preferentially align with dust emission gradients in most emission-defined subregions, except in the warmest ones. The velocity-coherent structures, on the other hand, also showed no preferred B field alignments with velocity gradients, except for one potentially bubble-compressed region. Interestingly, the velocity gradient magnitude in NGC 1333 ubiquitously features prominent ripple-like structures that are indicative of magnetohydrodynamic (MHd) waves. Finally, we found B field alignments with the emission gradients to correlate with dust temperature and anticorrelate with column density, velocity dispersion, and velocity gradient magnitude. The latter two anticorrelations suggest that alignments between gas structures and B fields can be perturbed by physical processes that elevate velocity dispersion and velocity gradients, such as infall, accretions, and MHd waves. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Plasma magnetohydrodynamic waves

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Proton Radiation Studies on Conjugated Polymer Thin Films

Proton Radiation Studies on Conjugated Polymer Thin Films

引用

MRS Advances

作者： Lee, Harold O. Hasib, Muhammed Sun, Sam-Shajing Center for Materials Research Ph.D. Program in Materials Science and Engineering Norfolk State University NorfolkVA23504 United States Department of Chemistry Norfolk State University NorfolkVA23504 United States

Polymeric thin film based electronic and optoelectronic materials and devices are attractive for potential space and certain radiation related applications due to their inherent features such as being light weight, flexible, biocompatible and environmental friendly, etc. Proton radiation is a major form of ionizing radiation in space, yet very few literature and data are available on proton radiation effects on conjugated polymer systems. In this study, UV-Vis absorption spectra of several conjugated polymers and/or their composite thin films were measured and compared right before and after a 200 MeV proton beam irradiation at different dosages, and the results revealed that proton radiation has very little or negligible impact up to 800 Rads on the optoelectronic properties of several polymers and their composite thin films. Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017.

关键词： Conjugated polymers

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Corrigendum to: TW-01, a piperazinedione-derived compound, inhibits Ras-mediated cell proliferation and angioplasty-induced vascular restenosis "Toxicol Appl pharmacol. 2016;305:194-202"

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Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2020年 387卷 114858页

作者： Chao-Feng Lin Han-Li Huang Chieh-Yu Peng Yu-Ching Lee Hui-Po Wang Che-Ming Teng Shiow-Lin Pan Ph.D. Program for Cancer Molecular Biology and Drug Discovery College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University and Academia Sinica Taiwan Department of Medicine MacKay Medical College New Taipei City Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine MacKay Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City Taiwan. Ph.D. Program for Cancer Molecular Biology and Drug Discovery College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University and Academia Sinica Taiwan. Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center China Medical University Hospital Taichung 404 Taiwan School of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy China Medical University Taichung 404 Taiwan. The Center of Translational Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Program for Biotechnology in Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan. College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan Pharmacological Institute College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei 100 Taiwan. Department of Pharmacology College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 10031 Taiwan. Electronic address: slpan@tmu.edu.tw.

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Author Correction: Battery-free, wireless soft sensors for continuous multi-site measurements of pressure and temperature from patients at risk for pressure injuries

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 6827页

作者： Yong Suk Oh Jae-Hwan Kim Zhaoqian Xie Seokjoo Cho Hyeonseok Han Sung Woo Jeon Minsu Park Myeong Namkoong Raudel Avila Zhen Song Sung-Uk Lee Kabseok Ko Jungyup Lee Je-Sang Lee Weon Gi Min Byeong-Ju Lee Myungwoo Choi Ha Uk Chung Jongwon Kim Mengdi Han Jahyun Koo Yeon Sik Choi Sung Soo Kwak Sung Bong Kim Jeonghyun Kim Jungil Choi Chang-Mo Kang Jong Uk Kim Kyeongha Kwon Sang Min Won Janice Mihyun Baek Yujin Lee So Young Kim Wei Lu Abraham Vazquez-Guardado Hyoyoung Jeong Hanjun Ryu Geumbee Lee Kyuyoung Kim Seunghwan Kim Min Seong Kim Jungrak Choi dong Yun Choi Quansan Yang Hangbo Zhao Wubin Bai Hokyung Jang Yongjoon Yu Jaeman Lim Xu Guo Bong Hoon Kim Seokwoo Jeon Charles davies Anthony Banks Hyung Jin Sung Yonggang Huang Inkyu Park John A Rogers Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics Northwestern University Evanston IL USA. Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon Republic of Korea. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL USA. Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Urbana IL USA. Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern University Evanston IL USA. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian People's Republic of China. Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo People's Republic of China. Department of Biomedical Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX USA. Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL USA. Advanced 3D Printing Technology Development Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon Republic of Korea. Qualcomm Institute La Jolla CA USA. Sibel Health Inc Niles IL USA. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Gimhae Hansol Rehabilitation & Convalescent Hospital Gimhae Republic of Korea. Department of Planning and Development Gimhae Hansol Rehabilitation & Convalescent Hospital Gimhae Republic of Korea. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Pusan national university hospital Busan Republic of Korea. Department of Materials Science and Engineering KAIST Institute for The Nanocentury (KINC) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon Republic of Korea. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL USA. Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin Republic of Korea. Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Future Technology Peking University Beijing People's Republic of China. School of Biomedical Engineering Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea. Interdisci

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technology dictates algorithms: Recent developments in read alignment

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Alser, Mohammed Rotman, Jeremy Taraszka, Kodi Shi, Huwenbo Baykal, Pelin Icer Yang, Harry Taegyun Xue, Victor Knyazev, Sergey Singer, Benjamin d. Balliu, Brunilda Koslicki, david Skums, Pavel Zelikovsky, Alex Alkan, Can Mutlu, Onur Mangul, Serghei Computer Science Department ETH Zürich Zürich8092 Switzerland Computer Engineering Department Bilkent University Bilkent Ankara 06800 Turkey Department of Computer Science University of California Los Angeles Los AngelesCA90095 United States Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health MA02115 United States Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA02142 United States Department of Computer Science Georgia State University AtlantaGA30302 United States Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Ph.D. Program University of California Los Angeles Los AngelesCA90095 United States Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine ChicagoIL60611 United States Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine United States Simpson Querrey Center for Epigenetics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine ChicagoIL60611 United States Department of Computational Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los AngelesCA90095 United States Computer Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16801 United States Biology Department Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16801 United States The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16801 United States The Laboratory of Bioinformatics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow119991 Russia Bilkent-Hacettepe Health Sciences and Technologies Program Ankara Turkey Department of Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmacy University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of genomic data in the form of nucleotide sequences or reads. Aligning reads onto reference genomes enables the identification of individual-specific genetic variants and is an essential step of the majority of genomic analysis pipelines. Aligned reads are essential for answering important biological questions, such as detecting mutations driving various human diseases and complex traits as well as identifying species present in metagenomic samples. The read alignment problem is extremely challenging due to the large size of analyzed datasets and numerous technological limitations of sequencing platforms, and researchers have developed novel bioinformatics algorithms to tackle these difficulties. Importantly, computational algorithms have evolved and diversified in accordance with technological advances, leading to today’s diverse array of bioinformatics tools. Our review provides a survey of algorithmic foundations and methodologies across 107 alignment methods published between 1988 and 2020, for both short and long reads. We provide rigorous experimental evaluation of 11 read aligners to demonstrate the effect of these underlying algorithms on speed and efficiency of read aligners. We separately discuss how longer read lengths produce unique advantages and limitations to read alignment techniques. We also discuss how general alignment algorithms have been tailored to the specific needs of various domains in biology, including whole transcriptome, adaptive immune repertoire, and human microbiome studies. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bioinformatics

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International Scientific Collaboration Is Needed to Bridge science to Society: USERN2020 Consensus Statement

引用

SN comprehensive clinical medicine 2021年第8期3卷 1699-1703页

作者： Sara Momtazmanesh Amene Saghazadeh Juan Carlos Aldave Becerra Kiarash Aramesh Francisco J Barba Federico Bella Anna Blakney Massimo Capaccioli Rossella Castagna Umberto Crisanti Tigran davtyan Tommaso dorigo Julie Ealy Mehdi Farokhnia Giulia Grancini Manoj Gupta Amine Harbi Wojciech Krysztofiak Arutha Kulasinghe Chi-Ming Lam Alexander Leemans Brian Lighthill Vittorio Limongelli Paola Lopreiato Livio Luongo Christopher Ryan Maboloc Reza Malekzadeh Orlando Costa Gomes Milos Milosevic Jan Nouwen delfín Ortega-Sánchez John Pawelek Surapati Pramanik Seeram Ramakrishna Ortwin Renn Serena Sanseviero daniel Sauter Michael Schreiber Frank W Sellke Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi Natalya Shelkovaya Wayne H Slater didier Snoeck Slawomir Sztajer Lucina Q Uddin Liz Veramendi-Espinoza Ricardo Vinuesa Walter C Willett dongrui Wu Karolina Żyniewicz Nima Rezaei http://***. School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Children's Medical Center Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Division of Allergy and Immunology Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Lima Lima Peru. Department of Biology and Health Sciences College of Science and Health Professions Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Edinboro USA. Nutrition and Food Science Area Preventive Medicine and Public Health Food Science Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department Faculty of Pharmacy Universitat de València Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés S/n València 46100 Burjassot Spain. Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino Italy. Department of Infectious Diseases Imperial College London Norfolk Place London W2 1PG UK. Physics Department "Ettore Pancini" University of Naples Federico II Monte Sant'Angelo Campus via Cinthia 21 80121 Naples Italy. Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology Barcelona 08028 Spain. Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis (LIOS) Riga LV-1006 Latvia. Psychotherapist in Private Practice Canterbury Kent England. Analytical Laboratory Branch Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise after Academician E. Gabrielyan CJSC Yerevan 0051 Armenia. INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy. Penn State Lehigh Valley 2809 Saucon Valley Road Center Valley PA 18034 USA. National Health Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Research Program (IRP) Bethesda USA. Department of Chemistry & INSTM University of Pavia Via Taramelli 14 Pavia I-27100 Italy. Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore. Souk Ahras University Souk Ahras Algeria. The Institute of Philosophy University of Szczecin Ul. Krakowska 71-79 Szczecin 71-004 Poland. Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba

Scientific collaboration has been a critical aspect of the development of all fields of science, particularly clinical medicine. It is well understood that myriads of benefits can be yielded by interdisciplinary and international collaboration. For instance, our rapidly growing knowledge on COVId-19 and vaccine development could not be attained without expanded collaborative activities. However, achieving fruitful results requires mastering specific tactics in collaborative efforts. These activities can enhance our knowledge, which ultimately benefits society. In addition to tackling the issue of the invisible border between different countries, institutes, and disciplines, the border between the scientific community and society needs to be addressed as well. International and transdisciplinary approaches can potentially be the best solution for bridging science and society. The Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) is a non-governmental, non-profit organization and network to promote professional, scientific research and education worldwide. The fifth annual congress of USERN was held in Tehran, Iran, in a hybrid manner on November 7-10, 2020, with key aims of bridging science to society and facilitating borderless science. Among speakers of the congress, a group of top scientists unanimously agreed on The USERN 2020 consensus, which is drafted with the goal of connecting society with scientific scholars and facilitating international and interdisciplinary scientific activities in all fields, including clinical medicine.

关键词： Collaboration International Policy Research science Society

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Corrigendum to “Application of an optically induced dielectrophoresis (OdEP)-based microfluidic system for the detection and isolation of bacteria with heterogeneity of antibiotic susceptibility” [Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 307 (15 March) (2020) 127540]

引用

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2020年 323卷

作者： Hsin-Yao Wang Chih-Yu Chen Po-Yu Chu Yu-Xian Zhu Chia-Hsun Hsieh Jang-Jih Lu Min-Hsien Wu Department of Laboratory Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Taoyuan City Taiwan ROC Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan City Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan City Taiwan ROC Division of Haematology/Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Taoyuan City Taiwan ROC School of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan City Taiwan ROC Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science Chang Gung University Taoyuan City Taiwan ROC

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