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A Comparative Study of deepLabCut and Other Open-Source Pupillometry data Analysis Algorithms – Which to Choose?

Machine Graphics and Vision 2024年第2期33卷 77-90页

作者： Badkul, Amitesh Mishra, Sonakshi Kommajosyula, Srinivasa P. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Birla Institute of Technology and Science Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar Hyderabad India Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar Hyderabad India Ph.D. Program in Computer Science The Graduate Center The City University of New York New YorkNY United States

Pupillometry measures pupil size, and several open-source algorithms are available to analyse pupillometry data. However, only a few studies compared these algorithms’ accuracy and computational resources. This study aims to compare the accuracy of computer vision-based algorithms (Swirski, Starburst, PuRe, ElSe, ExCuSe algorithms) and the machine learning algorithm, deepLabCut, to the double-blinded human examiners (gold-standard). Training of deepLabCut with different architectures and a variable number of markers (2-9 markers) was done on an open-source dataset. The duration of training was statistically longer for the ResNet152 model compared to the MobileNet model. The pupil diameters in computer vision-based software such as PuRe, Starburst, and Swirski were statistically different from human measurements. MobileNet 2 and 3 marker models were the closest to the human measurements. In conclusion, this work highlights the efficiency of lower marker models based on MobileNet architecture in deepLabCut, which consumes fewer computational resources and is more accurate. © 2024 Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life sciences - SGGW. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Preclinical Assessment of Enhanced Chemodynamic Therapy by an FeMnOx-Based Nanocarrier: Tumor-Microenvironment-Mediated Fenton Reaction and ROS-Induced Chemotherapeutic for Boosted Antitumor Activity

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ACS Applied materials and Interfaces 2023年第48期15卷 55258-55275页

作者： dirersa, Worku Batu Kan, Tzu-Chun Getachew, Girum Wibrianto, Aswandi Ochirbat, Sonjid Rasal, Akash Chang, Jungshan Chang, Jia-Yaw Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan Taipei106335 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan

In recent studies, iron-containing Fenton nanocatalysts have demonstrated significant promise for clinical use due to their effective antitumor activity and low cytotoxicity. A new approach was reported in this work utilizing cation exchange synthesis to fabricate FeMnOx nanoparticles (NPs) that boost Fenton reactions and responses to the tumor microenvironment (TME) for chemodynamic therapy (CdT) and chemotherapy (CT). Within the TME, the redox metal pair of Fe2+/Mn2+ helps break down endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into very harmful hydroxyl radicals (•OH) while simultaneously deactivating glutathione (GSH) to boost CdT performance. To further enhance the therapeutic potential, FeMnOx NPs were encapsulated with thioketal-linked camptothecin (CPT-TK-COOH), a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive prodrug, achieving a high CPT-loading capacity of up to 51.1%. Upon ROS generation through the Fenton reaction, the prodrug TK linkage was disrupted, releasing 80% of the CPT payload within 48 h. Notably, FeMnOx@CPT exhibited excellent dual-modal imaging capabilities, enabling magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging for image-guided therapy. In vitro studies showed the cytocompatibility of FeMnOx NPs using MdA-Mb-231 and 4T1 cells, but in the presence of H2O2, they induced significant cytotoxicity, resulting in 80% cell death through CdT and CT effects. Upon intravenous administration, FeMnOx@CPT displayed remarkable tumor accumulation, which enhanced tumor suppression in xenografts through improved CdT and CT effects. Moreover, no significant adverse effects were observed in the FeMnOx NP-treated animals. In the current study, the FeMnOx@CPT anticancer platform, with its boosted •OH-producing capability and ROS-cleavable drug release, has been validated utilizing in vitro and animal studies, suggesting its capacity as a viable strategy for clinical trials. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Chemotherapy

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An Anti-Plasma Etching Film of Y2O3 Film 10

An Anti-Plasma Etching Film of Y2O3 Film

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10th International Conference on Applied System Innovation, ICASI 2024

作者： Wei, Chia-Chih Chen, Hsuan-Jung Lee, Yi-Mu Chang, Shao-Fu Chen, Chien-Chon College of Engineering and Science Ph.D. Program in Materials and Chemical Engineering National United University Miaoli Taiwan Michigan State University Department of Chemistry MI48824 United States National United University Department of Electronic Miaoli Taiwan National United University Department of Energy Engineering Miaoli Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394924

In this paper, we have presented our experiment results including (a) use a slowly thermal spray process deposition an yttrium oxide (Y2O3) film with thickness of $200\ \mu\mathrm{m}$ on the aluminum alloy (AA6061). The image analysis showed that the porosity of Y2O3 film can be reduced to less than 2%. The further aerosol deposition can be used filling the pores and can reduce the porosity of the film to less than 0.5%. This low-porosity Y2O3 film will be able to meet the increasingly stringent requirements for surface coating protection of semiconductor vacuum chamber. (b) Compared the corrosion characterization in 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution between naked AA6061 and AA6061 with Y2O3 coating, a high corrosion reactivity ($\mathrm{I}_{\text{corr}}=10^{-3.3}\mathrm{A}/\text{cm}^{2}$) of naked AA6061 then AA6061 with Y2O3 coating ($\mathrm{I}_{\text{corr}}=10^{-5.8}\mathrm{A}/\text{cm}^{2}$). The corrosion reactivity of AA6061 with Y2O3 is reduced by 316 times to a naked AA6061. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Porosity

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Enhancement of piezophototronic hydrogen evolution reaction through the polarization of ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 microplates

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024年第PartB期50卷 15-25页

作者： Chang, Shun Cheng Chen, Po-Han Chen, Yu-Ching Wu, Jyh Ming Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University 101 Section 2 Kuang Fu Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan High Entropy Materials Center National Tsing Hua University Section 2 Kuang Fu Road 101 Hsinchu300 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Prospective Functional Materials Industry National Tsing Hua University 101 Section 2 Kuang Fu Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan

In this study, we analyzed the properties of Bi4Ti3O12 microplates in the context of hydrogen evolution reaction. Piezoresponse force microscopy revealed a typical butterfly curve, indicating that as-synthesized Bi4Ti3O12 exhibits ferroelectric properties. Under ultrasonication, the amount of hydrogen produced by polarized (2000 V) Bi4Ti3O12 increased from 728 to 1349 μmol g−1, which was 1.85 times higher than that generated by unpolarized Bi4Ti3O12. The increase in hydrogen evolution rate may be attributed to the gradual alignment of polarization within the ferroelectric domains of Bi4Ti3O12. Moreover, with synergistic piezophototronic activity, the amount of hydrogen produced by Bi4Ti3O12 was further increased to 1478 μmol g−1, which was 200% higher than that generated by unpolarized Bi4Ti3O12. Theoretical calculations revealed that Bi4Ti3O12 microplates exhibit a high piezoelectric potential along the x-axis, which is consistent with the spontaneous polarization of the microplates. By applying an external polarization field, ferroelectric polarization was activated to effectively separate free charges and extend carrier lifetime (from 0.6 to 0.84 ns). The application of an external electric field to ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 appears to be a favorable strategy for enhancing its piezophototronic activity. Our findings may facilitate future studies in the fields of environmental science and renewable energy. © 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词： Bismuth compounds

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Reusable Hydrogen Storage Tank with Flange design 10

Reusable Hydrogen Storage Tank with Flange Design

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10th International Conference on Applied System Innovation, ICASI 2024

作者： Li, Yun-Qi Chen, Hsuan-Jung Yang, Hsi-Wen Chen, Chih-Yuan Chang, Shao-Fu Chen, Ssu-Ying Chen, Chien-Chon College of Engineering and Science Ph.D. Program in Materials and Chemical Engineering National United University Miaoli Taiwan Michigan State University Department of Chemistry MI48824 United States National United University Department of Materials Engineering Miaoli Taiwan Graduate Institute of Intellectual Property National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan National United University Department of Energy Engineering Miaoli Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394924

For how to store and transport hydrogen, the first thought is to store hydrogen directly in the cylinder. However, this method is not desirable, because generally at least 700 atm high pressure, the hydrogen contained in the cylinder to be useful. Therefore it is very unsafe at such high pressures. In This paper, we design and production of a new generation of solid-state hydrogen storage and discharge container. The goal of 'development of solid-state hydrogen storage technology' is to break through the bottlenecks of hydrogen storage technology safety, hydrogen storage density, high-efficiency hydrogen absorption and release, transportation safety, and engineering practice. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Aluminum

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Overcoming the Blood-Brain Tumor Barrier with docetaxel-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Treatment of Temozolomide-Resistant Glioblastoma

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ACS Applied materials and Interfaces 2024年第17期16卷 21722-21735页

作者： Hsu, Tsung-I Chen, Yi-Ping Zhang, Rong-Lin Chen, Zih-An Wu, Cheng-Hsun Chang, Wen-Chang Mou, Chung-Yuan Chan, Hardy Wai-Hong Wu, Si-Han Ph.D. Program in Medical Neuroscience College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University and National Health Research Institutes Taipei110 Taiwan International Master Program in Medical Neuroscience College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei110 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei110 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei110 Taiwan Nano Targeting & Therapy Biopharma Inc. Taipei110 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei110 Taiwan Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei106 Taiwan

While temozolomide (TMZ) has been a cornerstone in the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM), a significant challenge has been the emergence of resistance to TMZ, which compromises its clinical benefits. Additionally, the nonspecificity of TMZ can lead to detrimental side effects. Although TMZ is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB), our research addresses the need for targeted therapy to circumvent resistance mechanisms and reduce off-target effects. This study introduces the use of PEGylated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) with octyl group modifications (C8-MSN) as a nanocarrier system for the delivery of docetaxel (dTX), providing a novel approach for treating TMZ-resistant GBM. Our findings reveal that C8-MSN is biocompatible in vitro, and dTX@C8-MSN shows no hemolytic activity at therapeutic concentrations, maintaining efficacy against GBM cells. Crucially, in vivo imaging demonstrates preferential accumulation of C8-MSN within the tumor region, suggesting enhanced permeability across the blood-brain tumor barrier (BBTB). When administered to orthotopic glioma mouse models, dTX@C8-MSN notably prolongs survival by over 50%, significantly reduces tumor volume, and decreases side effects compared to free dTX, indicating a targeted and effective approach to treatment. The apoptotic pathways activated by dTX@C8-MSN, evidenced by the increased levels of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP, point to a potent therapeutic mechanism. Collectively, the results advocate dTX@C8-MSN as a promising candidate for targeted therapy in TMZ-resistant GBM, optimizing drug delivery and bioavailability to overcome current therapeutic limitations. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

关键词： Tumors

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Meal Image Recognition and Healthy Meal Combination Recommendation System Integrated with Generative Artificial Intelligence 6

Meal Image Recognition and Healthy Meal Combination Recommen...

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6th IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability, ECBIOS 2024

作者： Chang, Chin-Chih Wei, Chi-Hung Hsiao, Sean Yang, Chyuan-Huei Thomas Chung Hua University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hsinchu Taiwan Chung Hua University Ph.D. Program in Engineering Science Hsinchu Taiwan Chung Hua University Program in Applied Foreign Language and Smart Commerce Hsinchu Taiwan School of Information Engineering Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396133

People increasingly prioritize a balanced diet to enhance well-being, yet making informed dietary choices remains challenging amidst the abundance of options. To address this, we developed a meal image recognition and healthy meal combination recommender system, integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI). Convolutional neural networks were used for precise meal image recognition to identify diverse food items. The generative AI-augmented recommendation engine offers personalized meal suggestions aligned with nutritional goals and dietary preferences, utilizing a nutrition knowledge base to ensure overall well-being. The system's feasibility was validated, illustrating its excellence in meal recognition accuracy, recommendation diversity, and user engagement. By integrating generative AI, the system shows its potential to enhance dietary recommendations and public health. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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dual modifications of sensitizers and lanthanide ions on a two-dimensional zirconium-based metal-organic framework for photoluminescent detection

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CrystEngComm 2024年第22期26卷 2852-2861页

作者： Chang, Jhe-Wei Lin, Tzu-Chi Chen, You-Liang Han, Po-Chun Yang, Shang-Cheng Tsai, Meng-dian Wu, Kevin C.-W. Kung, Chung-Wei Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan City70101 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Ph. D. Program of Green Materials and Precision Devices College of Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Chung-Li Taoyuan320 Taiwan

A two-dimensional (2d) zirconium-based metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF) with abundant terminal -OH/-OH2 groups on its nodes, ZrBTB (BTB = 1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene), is utilized as a platform for dual post-synthetic modifications (PSM) to immobilize both the benzophenone-based photosensitizer (benzophenone-4,4′-dicarboxylate, bzpdc) and terbium ions onto the 2d Zr-MOF molecular sheets. Terbium ions are installed on the 2d Zr-MOF at various temperatures to adjust the loading of terbium ions on the 2d Zr-MOF while preserving the loading of the photosensitizer. The crystallinity, morphology, porosity, and loadings of both bzpdc ligands and terbium ions are characterized for each material, and the coordinating locations of terbium ions in the Zr-MOF structure are investigated. The photoluminescence (PL) properties of these materials are then examined. Since the installed bzpdc ligand can induce a highly efficient energy transfer to the neighbouring terbium ion upon excitation, the obtained material after dual PSM (ZrBTB-bzpdc-Tb-120) can show strong PL emissions of terbium ions upon the excitation of the bzpdc ligand at 355 nm, with a PL quantum yield of 5.04%. It is more advantageous than the 2d Zr-MOF solely functionalized with terbium ions, which can only exhibit similar emissions upon the excitation of the BTB linker at a less friendly wavelength of 310 nm, with a lower PL quantum yield of 2.94%. Owing to the high chemical stability as well as good dispersity of the luminescent ZrBTB-bzpdc-Tb-120 in water, its performances in selective PL sensing of Fe(iii) ions present in aqueous solutions are investigated. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Carboxylation

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Sodium-ion batteries as the future solution to grid-scale energy storage Sodium-ion batteries as the future solution to grid-scale energy storage

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American Ceramic Society Bulletin 2023年第1期102卷 48-48页

作者： Smith, Hugh First-year Ph.D. student Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Numerous economic sectors (e.g., agriculture, industry) produce carbon emissions in a variety of ways (e.g., chemical processes, waste management). But most emissions can be traced back to energy generation. Carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion accounted for 75.3[%] of the global warming potentialweighted total of U.S. gross emissions between 1990-2020.

关键词： Energy storage

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Flexoelectric Catalysts Based on Hierarchical Wrinkling Surface of Centrosymmetric High-Entropy Oxide

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ACS Nano 2023年第17期17卷 17417-17426页

作者： Wu, Ping Yun Le, Kim Tuyen Lin, Hsun-Yen Chen, Yu-Ching Wu, Po-Han Wu, Jyh Ming Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University 101 Section 2 Kuang Fu Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan High Entropy Materials Center National Tsing Hua University 101 Section 2 Kuang Fu Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Prospective Functional Materials Industry National Tsing Hua University 101 Section 2 Kuang Fu Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan

A high-entropy oxide nanocomposite with Ag(CuZn)(AlCr)2O4 and CuO phases is fabricated to form an abundantly hierarchical wrinkled surface. Application of a mechanical force to the nanocomposite resulted in a nonhomogeneous strain gradient at the interface between the Ag(CuZn)(AlCr)2O4 and CuO phases, changing the local charge distribution and creating flexoelectric polarization that delayed electron/hole recombination. Transmission electron microscopy energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping revealed that the Ag, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, and O elements were highly distributed throughout the nanocomposite. The nanocomposite produced 2116 μmol·g-1 h-1 of H2 without external light irradiation, which is 980% higher than the H2 produced by the same nanocomposite under the photocatalytic process. A strong electrical field is observed at the interface between the Ag(CuZn)(AlCr)2O4 and CuO phases, demonstrating that a flexoelectric potential (flexopotential) is established at the structural boundaries because the strain gradient is localized at these interfaces. The nanocomposite is a promising approach for environmentally friendly energy production. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Nanocomposites

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