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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Hu, Chen-Wei Wen, Yu-Chieh Chen, Hung-Wen International Intercollegiate Ph.D. Program National TsingHua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei City115201 Taiwan Institute of Photonics Technologies National TsingHua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

A robust single-shot pulse picker without dispersion, nonlinear effect and optical wavelength limitation is presented and applied to a commercial high-energy femtosecond laser with a 12-mm laser beam diameter and puls... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Laser beams

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Construction and tests of phosphor view screen station for monitoring transverse profile of electron beam at PCELL 17

Construction and tests of phosphor view screen station for m...

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17th Siam physics Congress: Carbon Neutrality, SPC 2022

作者： Khangrang, N. Kitisri, P. Saisut, J. Techakaew, K. Rimjaem, S. Plasma and Beam Physics Research Facility Department of Physics and Materials Science Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai50200 Thailand Master Degree Program in Physics Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai50200 Thailand Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics Ministry of Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Bangkok10400 Thailand Ph.D. Degree Program in Physics Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai50200 Thailand

development of an accelerator-based light source for generating coherent terahertz (THz) and mid-infrared (MIR) free-electron laser (FEL) is ongoing at the PBP-CMU Electron Linac Laboratory (PCELL). For producing high quality radiation, suitable electron beam property is necessary. In particle accelerator technology, transverse beam distribution and profile can be measured by using several techniques. The beam monitoring using view screen station is one of popular and effective methods. At PCELL, we use stations consisting of phosphor screen equipped with CCd camera to monitor, measure and record the beam image along the accelerator system and beamlines. The phosphor screen was chosen due to its high spatial resolution. The phosphor film is uniformly coated on a thin aluminium plate. Its green emission when electrons hitting the screen is matched well with the respond of the CCd camera. The screen can be moved in and out from the vacuum chamber using the air pressurized linear actuator. This paper presents about design, construction and tests of the screen stations at PCELL. The resolution of measurements for beam transverse profile and emittance is also be discussed. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： CCd cameras

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Properties of the mixing layer height retrieved from ceilometer measurements in Slovakia and its relationship to the air pollutant concentrations

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2023年第54期30卷 115666-115682页

作者： Nguyen, duy-Hieu Štefánik, dušan Šedivá, Tereza Lin, Chitsan Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology College of Maritime National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung811213 Taiwan Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute Jeséniova 17 Bratislava833 15 Slovakia Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Comenius University in Bratislava Mlynská Dolina F1 Bratislava842 48 Slovakia Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung811213 Taiwan

Mixing layer height (MLH) is an important meteorological parameter for air quality since it significantly affects ground-level pollution in the atmosphere. This study examined the properties of the MLH on diurnal and seasonal timescales over a 3-year period (2020–2022) using high temporal resolution measurements from eight Vaisala CL31 ceilometers situated around Slovakia. Hourly averaged MLH data was retrieved from the BL-View software using merged method. The highest daily maxima for the MLH occurred mostly in summer and spring, while the lowest values occurred predominantly during winter and autumn. The average MLH daily maximum in summer was 2229 m, and just 859 m in winter. during summer, the spatial distribution of the MLH daily maxima was more uniform compared to winter, when the air masses within the individual valleys did not mix well. Correlations between ground-level pollutant concentrations and hourly mean/daily mean MLH were analyzed. The highest correlation, R≈0.6, was found for O3. For PM10, PM2.5, and NOx, the anticorrelations with MLH were found with maximum in winter (R ≈ − 0.3 for hourly data and R ≈ − 0.5 for daily mean data) but no relation in summer. Lastly, the ceilometer MLH was compared to the radiosonde retrieved MLH for various cloud covers. Our analysis is based on an extensive set of empirical data, which can improve the accuracy and effectiveness of meteorological and atmospheric chemistry models. The findings can support air pollution forecasting and warning systems, providing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Air quality

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Achieving high surface bioactivity and adhesion in Ti-6Al-4V alloy via anodic oxidation and electrophoretic deposition

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Ceramics International 2025年第16期51卷 22755-22765页

作者： Wu, Yu-Jie Wang, Chi-Yun Mana-ay, Haidee Tu, Chi-Shun Lai, Po-Liang Chen, Pin-Yi International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City24301 Taiwan Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City24301 Taiwan Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City24205 Taiwan Bone and Joint Research Center Department of Orthopedic Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan City33305 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan City33302 Taiwan Department of Physics Silliman University Dumaguete City6200 Philippines

This study combines 3d printing, anodic oxidation (AO), and electrophoretic deposition (Ed) technologies to develop Ti-6Al-4V alloy (abbreviated as Ti64) with high hydrophilicity, adhesion, and bioactivity. Titanium oxide nanotubes formed by AO treatment on the Ti64 surface exhibited reduced contact angles from 53 ° to 10 °. The adhesion of the calcium (Ca) layer through the integrated technology of the AO and Ed treatments (herein abbreviated as AEd) displays an optimal adhesive force of over 30 N on the Ti64 surface, which is attributed to the stable chemical bond due to the formation of OH− ions on the substrate after the AO treatment and the subsequent oxidation reaction of the Ca2+ ions to form a predominantly Ca(OH)2 layer after the Ed treatment. Moreover, the AEd treatment forms tiny needle-like structures that can effectively promote osteogenic differentiation. The expressions of the osteocyte marker genes (i.e., OCN, OPN, and dMP1) were improved after the AEd treatment, showing increased osteogenic differentiation into mature bone tissue. This work presents the AEd treatment as a valuable surface modification technique to boost the surface bioactivity of Ti64 for clinical orthopedic applications. © 2025

关键词： Anodic oxidation

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Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Mg-Sn Thin Films: Role of Mg9Sn5 phase and One-dimensional Electronic Structure

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ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2024年第3期16卷 3520-3531页

作者： Chen, Cheng-Lung Chen, Sheng-Chi Chou, Ching-Lin Wang, Te-Hsien Chuang, Min-Chen Tang, Bo-Chen Chen, Yang-Yuan Bachelor Program in Semiconductor Materials and Fabrication Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243 Taiwan Department of Materials Engineering and Center for Plasma and Thin Film Technologies Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243 Taiwan College of Engineering and Center for Green Technology Chang Gung University Taoyuan333 Taiwan Department of Physics National Chung Hsing University Taichung40227 Taiwan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Plasma and Thin Film Technology Department of Materials Engineering and Center for Plasma and Thin Film Technologies Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243 Taiwan

Mg-Sn alloy thin films have garnered significant attention for their outstanding thermoelectric (TE) properties and cost-effective elemental composition, making them potential candidates for wearable energy harvesting devices. While previous studies have explored the properties of these thin films, limited research has been conducted to identify physical factors that can further enhance their performance. In this study, we present a novel approach utilizing a convenient electron beam coevaporation technique to fabricate Mg-Sn alloy thin films. Experimental results revealed that controlling the tin content in the Mg-Sn thin films at 38.9% led to the formation of a mixed-phase structure, comprising Mg2Sn and Mg9Sn5. This dual-phase structure exhibited a notable advantage in enhancing the TE performance. The presence of the Mg9Sn5 phase significantly increased the carrier concentration, while maintaining the original Seebeck coefficient and mobility, thereby improving the conductivity of Mg2Sn. Theoretical calculations indicated that the Mg9Sn5 phase displayed 1d-like characteristics, leading to a highly effective valley degeneracy and consequently a high power factor. Overall, this work introduces a promising approach to fabricate high-performance Mg-Sn alloy thin films through electron beam coevaporation, opening up possibilities for their application in wearable energy harvesting devices. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Cytometry in the Short-Wave Infrared

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ACS Nano 2024年第28期18卷 18534-18547页

作者： Liu, Te-I Wang, Jhih-Shan Nguyen, Ai-phuong Raabe, Marco Quiroz Reyes, Carlos Jose Lin, Chih-Hsin Lin, Ching-Wei Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei City106319 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei City106319 Taiwan Department of Physics University of Stuttgart Stuttgart70174 Germany Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University New Taipei City235603 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering Taipei Medical University New Taipei City235603 Taiwan

Cytometry plays a crucial role in characterizing cell properties, but its restricted optical window (400-850 nm) limits the number of stained fluorophores that can be detected simultaneously and hampers the study and utilization of short-wave infrared (SWIR;900-1700 nm) fluorophores in cells. Here we introduce two SWIR-based methods to address these limitations: SWIR flow cytometry and SWIR image cytometry. We develop a quantification protocol for deducing cellular fluorophore mass. Both systems achieve a limit of detection of ∼0.1 fg cell-1 within a 30 min experimental time frame, using individualized, high-purity (6,5) single-wall carbon nanotubes as a model fluorophore and macrophage-like RAW264.7 as a model cell line. This high-sensitivity feature reveals that low-dose (6,5) serves as an antioxidant, and cell morphology and oxidative stress dose-dependently correlate with (6,5) uptake. Our SWIR cytometry holds immediate applicability for existing SWIR fluorophores and offers a solution to the issue of spectral overlapping in conventional cytometry. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

关键词： Oxygen

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TEMPERATURE ANd RATE EFFECTS IN dAMAGE ANd dECOHESION OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Bellino, Luca XXXIV PH.D. Program in Mechanical and Management Engineering India MAT/07 - Mathematical Physics Italy

The incredible thermo-mechanical properties of biological materials arise from the microscopic scale due to a complex hierarchical mechanism, which is regulated by microinstabilities at the molecular level. The description of such complex structures is allowed by both the know-how introduced by the advent of single molecule force spectroscopy experiments, which gives the possibility of studying such systems in different thermal and mechanical conditions, and the possibility of correctly mimicking their behaviour at the lowest scale by introducing mathematical models based on non-convex energies. In this thesis, different classes of models are introduced to describe the important features of phase transition, decohesion and damage under different conditions of applied forces and displacement, thermal fields and rates of loading. By increasing the level of complexity of such models, different phenomena have been analyzed. For instance, by introducing a chain of bistable units to mimic the behaviour of a titin molecule undergoing unfolding, it has been described the effect of the handling device in single molecule experiments, which strongly affects the system’s mechanical response, leading to large errors in the measure of the resulting force or displacement. Temperature effects are considered within a Statistical Mechanics framework, also in the case when non local interactions are introduced. Indeed, phenomena such as the presence of a stress peak in the force-extension diagram and corresponding to the generation and nucleation of a phase is experimentally observed in tensile tests on memory shape nanowires or polymer materials and can be described as a competition between interfacial energy terms and entropic effects. The cooperativity of weak interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, has been also studied to highlight phenomena such as decohesion and fracture in biological systems. Indeed, simple amino acids are arranged in a multiscale fashion resulting in high perfo

关键词： Statistical mechanics

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Microwave dielectric and structural characteristics in Li2O-B2O3-SiO2 glass ceramics

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Ceramics International 2025年第16期51卷 22925-22931页

作者： Qiu, Jun-Yan Tu, Chi-Shun Huang, Szu-Ting Li, Yongxiang Chen, Pin-Yi Chen, Cheng-Sao Montecillo, Rhys Feng, Kuei-Chih International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan School of Engineering RMIT University MelbourneVIC3000 Australia Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Hwa Hsia University of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan

Advancements in high-frequency communication devices have emphasized miniaturization and low energy consumption. This work focuses on developing microwave dielectric materials characterized by an ultra-low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss coefficient. In this study, B2O3 and Li2O were added into the SiO2 matrix to form the LBS glass-ceramics. The B2O3-added SiO2 shows a formation of α-cristobalite phase, and the Li2O additive in the B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics sintered at 900 °C reveal a primary quartz phase with a secondary phase Li2Si2O5, that partially transformed into Li2SiO3 in the specimen sintered at 950 °C. The LBS12 (x = 12 wt%) show stronger Raman peaks of Li2Si2O5 and Li2SiO3, indicating increase of highly-crystallized Si-O network. As the quartz phase diminishes, Li2Si2O5 and Li2SiO3 begin to develop in the glass-ceramic matrix. dense microstructures and well-formed crystalline grains were observed in the LBS glass-ceramics. The quality factors were primarily affected by grain size and density. The Li2Si2O5 additive in the LBS glass-ceramics can reduce dielectric permittivity (Εr) and increase Q × f, particularly at higher frequencies. A low Εr of 4.7–5, a high Q × f of 2600 GHz, and a hardness of 249 MHV were achieved in the LBS12 sintered at 900 °C. These LBS glass-ceramics exhibit potential for use in low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) applications in high-frequency communication devices. © 2025

关键词： Sintering

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Potential Energy Landscape of a Flexible Water Model: Equation-of-State, Configurational Entropy, and Adam-Gibbs Relationship

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Eltareb, Ali Lopez, Gustavo E. Giovambattista, Nicolas Department of Physics Brooklyn College of the City University of New York BrooklynNY11210 United States Ph.D. Program in Physics The Graduate Center of the City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States Department of Chemistry Lehman College of the City University of New York BronxNY10468 United States Ph.D. Program in Chemistry The Graduate Center of the City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States

The potential energy landscape (PEL) formalism is a tool within statistical mechanics that has been used in the past to calculate the equation of states (EOS) of classical rigid model liquids at low temperatures, where computer simulations may be challenging. In this work, we use classical molecular dynamics (Md) simulations and the PEL formalism to calculate the EOS of the flexible qTIP4P/F water model. This model exhibits a liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) in the supercooled regime, at (Pc = 150 MPa, Tc = 190 K, ρc = 1.04 g/cm3) [using the reaction field technique]. The PEL-EOS of q-TIP4P/F water, and the corresponding location of the LLCP, are in very good agreement with the Md simulations. We show that the PEL of q-TIP4P/F water is Gaussian which allows us to calculate the configurational entropy of the system, Sconf. The Sconf of q-TIP4P/F water is surprisingly similar to that reported previously for rigid water models, suggesting that intramolecular flexibility does not necessarily add roughness to the PEL. We also show that the Adam-Gibbs relation, which relates the diffusion coefficient d with Sconf, holds for the flexible q-TIP4P/F water model. Overall, our results indicate that the PEL formalism can be used to study molecular systems that include molecular flexibility, the common case in standard force fields. This is not trivial since the introduction of large bending/stretching mode frequencies is problematic in classical statistical mechanics. For example, as shown previously, we find that such high-frequencies lead to an unphysical (negative) entropy for q-TIP4P/F water (yet the PEL formalism can be applied successfully). © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Statistical mechanics

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TiO2 Hole Transport Layer Incorporated in a Thermally Evaporated Sb2Se3 photoelectrode Exhibiting Low Onset Potential for photoelectrochemical Applications

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Energy and Fuels 2024年第17期38卷 16936-16948页

作者： Xavier, Thatheyus Peter Piraviperumal, Malar Kuo, Chih-Yu Govindasamy, Mani Thinfilm Photovoltaics Laboratory Department of Physics and Nanotechnology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei City10608 Taiwan Research Center for Intelligence Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243303 Taiwan Department of Research and Innovation Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai602105 India Taipei10608 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City243303 Taiwan

developing cost-effective photoelectrodes with a low band gap in the NIR-visible regions remains a challenge to achieve effective hydrogen production. We report the details of superstrate-configured photocathodes, consisting of antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) light absorbing layers with titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a hole transport layer, exhibiting the capability for hydrogen evolution with broad range light absorption enabled by the low band gap value of ∼1.2 eV of Sb2Se3. Strong anisotropy is a significant characteristic property of Sb2Se3, allowing superior electrical transportation along the [hkl] crystallographic orientation, which is obtained via close space evaporation of presynthesized bulk material at a growth temperature of 250 °C, over the solution-processed TiO2 film on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The superstrate-configured FTO/TiO2/Sb2Se3 photocathode exhibited a photocurrent density of 100 μA cm-2 at −0.3 V vs RHE in 0.5 M H2SO4 under 1 sun illumination. To further improve photocurrent density, Pt as a cocatalyst was deposited over Sb2Se3 that led to enhanced photocurrent to 3 mA cm-2 at −0.3 V vs RHE in 0.5 M H2SO4 under 1 sun illumination. despite the relatively lower photocurrent observed, which resulted due to a large conduction band offset (ΔECB = 0.99 eV) of the TiO2/Sb2Se3 interface in a superstrate configuration, a significantly lower onset potential of −0.1 V vs RHE was observed. The results are encouraging due to the low band gap of Sb2Se3, photocorrosion stability, and straightforward fabrication, which is expected to assist for significant outcomes. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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