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The Role of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Enhancing Patients' Well-Being: Systematic Study of the Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence

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JMIRx med 2024年 5卷 e51787页

作者： Ramendra Pati Pandey Riya Mukherjee Chung-Ming Chang School of Health Sciences & Technology University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun Uttarakhand India. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan. Master & PhD Program in Biotechnology Industry Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan. Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan.

Background:Animal-assisted therapy, also known as pet therapy, is a therapeutic intervention that involves animals to enhance the well-being of individuals across various populations and settings. Objective:This systematic study aims to assess the outcomes of animal-assisted therapy interventions and explore the associated policies. Methods:A total of 16 papers published between 2015 and 2023 were selected for analysis. These papers were chosen based on their relevance to the research topic of animal-assisted therapy and their availability in scholarly databases. Thematic synthesis and meta-analysis were used to synthesize the qualitative and quantitative data extracted from the selected papers. Results:The analysis included 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria and were deemed to be of moderate or higher quality. Among these studies, 4 demonstrated positive results for therapeutic mediation and one for supportive mediation in psychiatric disorders. Additionally, all studies showed positive outcomes for depression and neurological disorders. Regarding stress and anxiety, 3 studies indicated supportive mediation, while 2 studies showed activating mediation. Conclusions:The overall assessment of animal-assisted therapy shows promise as an effective intervention in promoting well-being among diverse populations. Further research and the establishment of standardized outcome assessment measures and comprehensive policies are essential for advancing the field and maximizing the benefits of animal-assisted therapy.

关键词： animal-assisted therapy outcome assessment pet therapy policies systematic study

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Fate and state transitions during human blood vessel organoid development

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Cell 2025年

作者： Nikolova, Marina T. He, Zhisong Seimiya, Makiko Jonsson, Gustav Cao, Wuji Okuda, Ryo Wimmer, Reiner A. Okamoto, Ryoko Penninger, Josef M. Camp, J. Gray Treutlein, Barbara Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich Basel Switzerland Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna Austria Vienna BioCenter PhD Program Doctoral School of the University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna Vienna 1030 Austria Roche Pharma Research and Early Development Roche Innovation Center Basel Switzerland Department of Medical Genetics Life Science Institute University of British Columbia Vancouver V6T 1Z3 BC Canada Department of Laboratory Medicine Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Braunschweig Germany Institute of Human Biology Roche Pharma Research and Early Development Roche Innovation Center Basel Basel Switzerland Biozentrum University of Basel Basel Switzerland

Human blood vessel organoids (hBVOs) have emerged as a system to model human vascular development and disease. Here, we use single-cell multi-omics together with genetic and signaling pathway perturbations to reconstruct hBVO development. Mesodermal progenitors bifurcate into endothelial and mural fates in vitro, and xenografted BVOs acquire definitive arteriovenous endothelial cell specification. We infer a gene regulatory network and use single-cell genetic perturbations to identify transcription factors (TFs) and receptors involved in cell fate specification, including a role for MECOM in endothelial and mural specification. We assess the potential of BVOs to generate organotypic states, identify TFs lacking expression in hBVOs, and find that induced LEF1 overexpression increases brain vasculature specificity. Finally, we map vascular disease-associated genes to hBVO cell states and analyze an hBVO model of diabetes. Altogether, we provide a comprehensive cell state atlas of hBVO development and illuminate the power and limitation of hBVOs for translational research. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： arteriovenous specification human blood vessel organoid human development organoid cell atlas single-cell genomics single-cell perturbation screen

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Discovery of Novel Zoanthamine-Type Alkaloids Derived from Cultured Zoanthus Kuroshio with Prominent Therapeutic Potential Against Osteoporosis

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Pham, Ngoc-Thac Peng, Bo-Rong Le, Huong-Giang Chen, Yun-Shiuan Huynh, Thanh Hao Chen, Lo-Yun Nguyen, Le Anh Tuan Nguyen, Dang T. Su, Jui-Hsin El-Shazly, Mohamed Lee, Mei-Hsien Lai, Kuei-Hung PhD Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei110301 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Pharmacognosy College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei110301 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Healthy Industry Technology Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine College of Human Ecology Chang Gung University of Science and Technology Taoyuan333324 Taiwan Faculty of Pharmacy Lac Hong University Dongnai Bien Hoa Viet Nam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Pingtung944401 Taiwan Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung804201 Taiwan Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Ain-Shams University Organization of African Unity Street Abassia Cairo11566 Egypt Center for Reproductive Medicine and Sciences Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei110301 Taiwan Traditional Herbal Medicine Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei110301 Taiwan

Marine invertebrates are well-established as prolific sources of secondary metabolites, renowned for their remarkable chemical diversity and extensive spectrum of biological activities. Among these, Zoanthus Kuroshio (ZK) has gained significant attention due to its abundant chemical constituents, particularly alkaloids, which exhibit promising bioactivities against osteoporosis. To investigate its therapeutic potential, the extracts of cultured ZK exhibited significant anti-osteoporotic activity in vitro with MG-63 cells, leading to the integration of Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking (GNPS) to identify fractions containing the highest amounts of alkaloids. Subsequent isolation efforts resulted in the discovery of five novel zoanthamine-type alkaloids: norzoabenzaldehyde (1), norzoazepanol (2), 11-keto-3-acetoxynorzoanthamine (3), 11-hydroxynorzoanthamide B (4), and 11-hydroxyzoanthamide B (5), alongside four previously identified compounds, including norzoanthaminone (6), 3-acetoxynorzoanthamine (7), 3-acetoxyzoanthamine (8), and 3-hydroxynorzoanthamine (9). Structural elucidation of compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5 was achieved using comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, whereas compound 2 required advanced techniques, including time-dependent density functional theory nuclear magnetic resonance (TDDFT-NMR) calculations and comparative analysis of theoretical and experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data, to ascertain its absolute configuration. Bioassays evaluating alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization demonstrated that compound 9 exhibited significant activity, with an IC50 value of 20 µM. The mechanism by which this compound operates was elucidated through network pharmacology, molecular docking and dynamics simulations, further confirming the stability of interactions between compound 9 and key protein targets, thereby emphasizing its potential as a promising lead compound for osteoporosis therapeutics. © 2025, The Authors. All

关键词： Spectroscopic analysis

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Exploring the potential of the nano-based sunscreens and antioxidants for preventing and treating skin photoaging

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Chemosphere 2024年 347卷 140702页

作者： Lin, Chih-Hung Lin, Ming-Hsien Chung, Yu-Kuo Alalaiwe, Ahmed Hung, Chi-Feng Fang, Jia-You Center for General Education Chang Gung University of Science and Technology Kweishan Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Dermatology Chi Mei Medical Center Tainan Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences Chang Gung University Kweishan Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmacy Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al Kharj Saudi Arabia School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan PhD Program in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan School of Pharmacy Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Pharmaceutics Laboratory Graduate Institute of Natural Products Chang Gung University Kweishan Taoyuan Taiwan Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine Chang Gung University of Science and Technology Kweishan Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Anesthesiology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kweishan Taoyuan Taiwan

Excessive exposure to sunlight, especially UV irradiation, causes skin photodamage. Sunscreens, such as TiO2 and ZnO, can potentially prevent UV via scattering, reflection, and absorption. Topical antioxidants are another means of skin photoprotection. Developing nanoparticles for sunscreens and antioxidants is recommended for photoaging prevention and treatment as it can improve uncomfortable skin appearance, stability, penetration, and safety. This study reviewed the effects of nano-sized sunscreens and antioxidants on skin photoprevention by examining published studies and articles from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, which explore the topics of skin photoaging, skin senescence, UV radiation, keratinocyte, dermal fibroblast, sunscreen, antioxidant, and nanoparticle. The researchers of this study also summarized the nano-based UV filters and therapeutics for mitigating skin photoaging. The skin photodamage mechanisms are presented, followed by the introduction of current skin photoaging treatment. The different nanoparticle types used for topical delivery were also explored in this study. This is followed by the mechanisms of how nanoparticles improve the UV filters and antioxidant performance. Lastly, recent investigations were reviewed on nanoparticulate sunscreens and antioxidants in skin photoaging management. Sunscreens and antioxidants for topical application have different concepts. Topical antioxidants are ideal for permeating into the skin to exhibit free radical scavenging activity, while UV filters are prescribed to remain on the skin surface without absorption to exert the UV-blocking effect without causing toxicity. The nanoparticle design strategy for meeting the different needs of sunscreens and antioxidants is also explored in this study. Although the benefits of using nanoparticles for alleviating photodamage are well-established, more animal-based and clinical studies are necessary. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Antioxidants

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SIRT7 is a deacetylase of N4-acetylcytidine on ribosomal RNA

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Genome Instability & Disease 2021年第4期2卷 253-260页

作者： Xu, Chenzhong Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jie Liu, Baohua Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Systemic Aging and Intervention (SAI) Guangdong Key Laboratory of Genome Stability and Human Disease Prevention National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology (Shenzhen) International Cancer Center School of Basic Medical Sciences Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen University (SZU)-Friedrich Schiller University (FSU) Jena Joint PhD Program Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen China

N-acetyltransferase 10 catalyzes RNA N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modifications and thus regulates RNA stability and translation efficiency. However, the deacetylase for ac4C is unknown. SIRT7 was initially identified as an NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase and plays essential roles in genome stability, circadian rhythms, metabolism, and aging. In this study, we identified SIRT7 as a deacetylase of the ac4C of ribosomal (r)RNA for the first time and found it to be NAD+-independent. Our data highlight the important role of SIRT7 in rRNA ac4C modification and suggest an additional epitranscriptional regulation of aging.

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ATP functions as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern to activate the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF213

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Nature Communications 2025年第1期16卷 1-19页

作者： Ahel, Juraj Balci, Arda Faas, Victoria Grabarczyk, Daniel B. Harmo, Roosa Squair, Daniel R. Zhang, Jiazhen Roitinger, Elisabeth Lamoliatte, Frederic Mathur, Sunil Deszcz, Luiza Bell, Lillie E. Lehner, Anita Williams, Thomas L. Sowar, Hanna Meinhart, Anton Wood, Nicola T. Clausen, Tim Virdee, Satpal Fletcher, Adam J. Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) Vienna BioCenter Vienna Austria MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Vienna Biocenter PhD Program a Doctoral School of the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit School of Life Sciences University of Dundee Dundee United Kingdom Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA) Vienna BioCenter Vienna Austria Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities Vienna BioCenter Vienna Austria Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

The giant E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF213 is a conserved component of mammalian cell-autonomous immunity, limiting the replication of bacteria, viruses and parasites. To understand how RNF213 reacts to these unrelated pathogens, we employ chemical and structural biology to find that ATP binding to its ATPases Associated with diverse cellular Activities (AAA) core activates its E3 function. We develop methodology for proteome-wide E3 activity profiling inside living cells, revealing that RNF213 undergoes a reversible switch in E3 activity in response to cellular ATP abundance. Interferon stimulation of macrophages raises intracellular ATP levels and primes RNF213 E3 activity, while glycolysis inhibition depletes ATP and downregulates E3 activity. These data imply that ATP bears hallmarks of a danger/pathogen associated molecular pattern, coordinating cell-autonomous defence. Furthermore, quantitative labelling of RNF213 with E3-activity probes enabled us to identify the catalytic cysteine required for substrate ubiquitination and obtain a cryo-EM structure of the RNF213-E2-ubiquitin conjugation enzyme transfer intermediate, illuminating an unannotated E2 docking site. Together, our data demonstrate that RNF213 represents a new class of ATP-dependent E3 enzyme, employing distinct catalytic and regulatory mechanisms adapted to its specialised role in the broad defence against intracellular pathogens. © The Author(s) 2025.

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H. Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A. Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J.G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, H Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierra Sur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science) Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Medical Sciences Ondo Ondo Nigeria Department of Veteri

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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The genome-wide association study of serum IgE levels demonstrated a shared genetic background in allergic diseases

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Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 2024年 260卷 109897页

作者： Hsing-Fang Lu Chen-Hsing Chou Ying-Ju Lin Shunsuke Uchiyama Chikashi Terao Yu-Wen Wang Jai-Sing Yang Ting-Yuan Liu Henry Sung-Ching Wong Sean Chun-Chang Chen Fuu-Jen Tsai Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung 404327 Taiwan Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan. PhD Program for Health Science and Industry College of Health Care China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Health Services Administration China Medical University Taichung Taiwan. Genetic Center Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan School of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan. Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Clinical Research Center Shizuoka General Hospital Shizuoka Japan The Department of Applied Genetics The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka Shizuoka Japan. Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung 404327 Taiwan. Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University Taichung 404327 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. School of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Asia University Taichung Taiwan. Electronic address: d0704@mail.cmuh.org.tw.

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) synthessis is highly related to a variety of atopic diseases, and several genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have demonstrated the association between genes and IgE level. In this study, we conducted the largest genome-wide association study of IgE involving a Taiwanese Han population. Eight independent variants exhibited genome-wide significance. Among them, an intronic SNP of CD28, rs1181388, and an intergenic SNP, rs1002957030, on 11q23.2 were identified as novel signals for IgE. Seven of the loci were replicated successfully in a meta-analysis using data on Japanese population. Among all the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) regions, HLA-DQA1*03:02 - HLA-DQB1*03:03 was the most significant haplotype (OR = 1.25, SE = 0.02, FDR = 1.6 × 10), corresponding to HLA-DQA1 Asp160 and HLA-DQB1 Leu87 amino acid residues. The genetic correlation showed significance between IgE and allergic diseases including asthma, atopic dermatitis, and pollinosis. IgE PRS was significantly correlated with total IgE levels. Furthermore, the top decile IgE polygenic risk score (PRS) group had the highest risk of asthma for the Taiwan Biobank and Biobank Japan cohorts. IgE PRS may be used to aid in predicting the occurrence of allergic reactions before symptoms occur and biomarkers are detectable. Our study provided a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of genomic variants, including complex HLA alleles, on serum IgE levels.

关键词： Allergy genome-wide association study human leukocyte antigen immunoglobulin E

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The use of mobile applicatiosn to improve nutrition behaviour: A systematic review

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Computer Methods and programs in Biomedicine 2020年 192卷

作者： Paramastri, Rathi Pratama, Satwika Arya Ho, Dang Khanh Ngan Purnamasari, Sintha Dewi Mohammed, Afrah Zaki Galvin, Cooper J Hsu, Yi-Hsin Elsa Tanweer, Afifa Humayun, Ayesha Househ, Mowafa Iqbal, Usman School of Nutrition and Health Sciences College of Nutrition Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan School of Health Care Administration College of Management Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Executive Master Program of Business Administration in Biotechnology College of Management Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan School of Health Sciences University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore Pakistan SKZMDC Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore Pakistan Hamad Bin Khalifa University College of Science and Engineering Qatar Foundation Qatar School of Health Information Science University of Victoria VictoriaBC Canada Master's Program in Global Health & Development Dept. PhD Program in Global Health & Health Security Dept. College of Public Health Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan

Background and Objective: Mobile applications could be effectively used for dietary intake assessment, physical activity monitoring, behavior improvement, and nutrition education. The aim of this review is to determine the effectiveness of mobile applications in improving nutrition behaviors through a systematic review of literature. Methods: The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO: registration number CRD42018118809, and followed PRISMA guidelines. We involved original articles including mobile electronic devices for improving dietary intake, physical activity, and weight management in adult populations in this review. Data were retrieved from January 2010 to December 2018 with PubMed, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) as data sources. Authors individually screened the titles and abstracts, then full articles in order to obtain papers that met inclusion criteria. Results: The database search yielded 2962 records. After removing the duplicates and analyzing the full text papers a total of 8 original articles were reviewed. Two articles showed obvious bias and were not included in our results or discussion. The remaining six articles with low to moderate bias risk were included in this systematic review. Three selected studies were randomized control trials (RCTs) with over 180 participants each. The other three studies were a nested trial, a case-control trial, and a pilot RCT with 36, 162, and 24 participants respectively. All larger RCTs and the small case control trail showed significant improvements in some nutritional-health objectives measured. The other two trials showed insignificant improvements in outcomes measured between groups. Conclusion: This study highlights the potential significant health benefits acquirable through mobile health application-assisted nutrition interventions. Some of these studies required significant financial and time input from provide

关键词： Nutrition

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Caffeic acid phenethyl ester suppresses EGFR/FAK/Akt signaling, migration, and tumor growth of prostate cancer cells

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Phytomedicine 2023年 116卷

作者： Jen-Chih Tseng Bi-Juan Wang Ya-Pei Wang Ying-Yu Kuo Jen-Kun Chen Tzyh-Chyuan Hour Li-Kuo Kuo Po-Jen Hsiao Chien-Chih Yeh Cheng-Li Kao Li-Jane Shih Chih-Pin Chuu Institute of Cellular and System Medicine National Health Research Institutes Miaoli County 35053 Taiwan Immunology Research Center National Health Research Institutes Miaoli County 35053 Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine National Health Research Institutes Miaoli County 35053 Taiwan Neuroscience Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80737 Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80737 Taiwan Department of Medical Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung 80737 Taiwan Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei City 104217 Taiwan Department of Nursing Mackay Medical College Taipei City Taiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital Taoyuan 325 Taiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Tri-Service General Hospital National Defense Medical Center Taipei 114 Taiwan Department of Education and Medical Research Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan Division of Urology Departments of Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan Division of Urology Department of Surgery Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medical Science National Defense Medical Center Taipei 114 Taiwan Department of Life Sciences National Central University Taoyuan 32031 Taiwan PhD Program for Aging and Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science China Medical University Taichung City 40402 Taiwan Biotechnology Center National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 40227 Taiwan

Background Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is upregulated in prostate cancer (PCa). However, suppression of EGFR did not improve the patient outcome, possibly due to the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling in PCa. Compounds able to suppress both PI3K/Akt and EGFR signaling may be effective for treating advanced PCa. Purpose We examined if caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) simultaneously suppresses the EGFR and Akt signaling, migration and tumor growth in PCa cells. Methods Wound healing assay, transwell migration assay and xenograft mice model were used to determine the effects of CAPE on migration and proliferation of PCa cells. Western blot, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to determine the effects of CAPE on EGFR and Akt signaling. Results CAPE treatment decreased the gene expression of HRAS, RAF1, AKT2, GSK3A , and EGF and the protein expression of phospho-EGFR (Y845, Y1069, Y1148, Y1173), phospho-FAK, Akt, and ERK1/2 in PCa cells. CAPE treatment inhibited the EGF-induced migration of PCa cells. Combined treatment of CAPE with EGFR inhibitor gefitinib showed additive inhibition on migration and proliferation of PCa cells. Injection of CAPE (15 mg/kg/3 days) for 14 days suppressed the tumor growth of prostate xenografts in nude mice as well as suppressed the levels of Ki67, phospho-EGFR Y845, MMP-9, phospho-Akt S473, phospho-Akt T308, Ras, and Raf-1 in prostate xenografts. Conclusions Our study suggested that CAPE can simultaneously suppress the EGFR and Akt signaling in PCa cells and is a potential therapeutic agent for advanced PCa.

关键词： Prostate cancer Caffeic acid phenethyl ester Metastasis Epidermal growth factor receptor Fak Akt CAPE caffeic acid phenethyl ester CRPC castration-resistant prostate cancer EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor EMT epithelial-mesenchymal transition GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin PCa prostate cancer PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase PSA prostate specific antigen PSMA prostate specific-membrane antigen PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog

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