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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in main neurodegenerative diseases

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第3期18卷 554-555页

作者： Serena Camuso Sonia Canterini Division of Neuroscience Department of PsychologyUniversity La SapienzaRomeItaly PhD Program in Behavioral Neuroscience Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly

Discovered in pig brains in 1982,the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)is one of the most studied and characterized neurotrophins in the central nervous *** recent years,BDNF has received considerable attention for its importance in the development and maintenance of normal brain *** is because BDNF plays an important role in crucial functions of the nervous system,such as the survival,differentiation,and maturation of neurons and glial cells as well as the actions of neuroprotection in adverse conditions,such as glutamatergic overstimulation,cerebral ischemia,hypoglycemia,and neurotoxicity(Kowiański et al.,2018).

关键词： stimulation diseases

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Judges’ emotion: an application of the emotion regulation process model

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Psychiatry, psychology and Law 2022年第2期29卷 256-273页

作者： Snider, Katie M. Devereux, Paul G. Miller, Monica K. Interdisciplinary Social Psychology PhD program University of Nevada Reno NV United States Community Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Social Psychology PhD Program University of Nevada Reno NV United States Criminal Justice Department and Interdisciplinary Social Psychology PhD Program University of Nevada Reno NV United States

Courtrooms are often emotionally charged atmospheres where parties have a vested interest in the proceedings and their outcomes. Judges are exposed to a wide range of emotions and stressors in the course of their work. Though the ideal of a dispassionate judge persists, more empirical work is needed to identify how judges regulate their own emotional experience in court. Using Maroney and Gross typology of emotion regulation strategies, this study explored the self-reported use and preference of these strategies among a sample of U.S. judges. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, we found that judges reported using a variety of intrinsic (self-directed) and extrinsic (directed toward others) emotion regulation strategies, though judges reported using some strategies such as suppression more frequently than others. We also found that many of the strategies judges described matched a subset of the strategies described by Maroney and Gross supporting their typology. © 2021 The Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, psychology and Law.

关键词： court demeanor emotion emotion regulation emotion work emotional labor judge judicial dispassion law

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Neural Correlates of Semantic Interference and Phonological Facilitation in Picture Naming: A Systematic Review and Coordinate-Based Meta-analysis

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NEUROpsychology REVIEW 2025年第1期35卷 35-53页

作者： [Anonymous] PhD Program in Neuroscience School of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-Bicocca Monza Italy Department of Psychology University of Milano-Bicocca Milan Italy Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Center (CeRiN) University of Trento Rovereto Italy

Semantic interference (SI) and phonological facilitation (PF) effects occur when multiple representations are co-activated simultaneously in complex naming paradigms, manipulating the context in which word production is set. Although the behavioral consequences of these psycholinguistic effects are well-known, the involved brain structures are still controversial. This paper aims to provide a systematic review and a coordinate-based meta-analysis of the available functional neuroimaging studies investigating SI and PF in picture naming paradigms. The included studies were fMRI experiments on healthy subjects, employing paradigms in which co-activations of representations were obtained by manipulating the naming context using semantically or phonologically related items. We examined the principal methodological aspects of the included studies, emphasizing the existing commonalities and discrepancies across single investigations. We then performed an exploratory coordinate-based meta-analysis of the reported activation peaks of neural response related to SI and PF. Our results consolidated previous findings regarding the involvement of the left inferior frontal gyrus and the left middle temporal gyrus in SI and brought out the role of bilateral inferior parietal regions in PF.

关键词： Picture naming Semantic interference Phonological facilitation Meta-analysis fMRI

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The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, Iowa Gambling Task and Interpersonal Reactivity Index: Normative Data in an Italian Population Sample (Jan, acab100, 2022)

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ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROpsychology 2022年第6期37卷 1229-1229页

作者： Maddaluno, Ottavia Aiello, Edoardo Nicolo Roncoroni, Camilla Prunas, Antonio Bolognini, Nadia Department of Psychology University of Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy Department of Psychology University of Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy Department of Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy PhD Program in Neuroscience School of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-Bicocca Monza Italy Neuropsychological Laboratory IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano Milano Italy

OBJECTIVE: Social cognition and executive deficits are frequent in neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Yet, there is a paucity of standardized domain-specific psychometric tools for the assessment of complex decision-making, social cognition (i.e., Theory of Mind), and empathy. To this aim, this study intended at providing normative data in an Italian population sample for the Iowa Gambling Task, the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. METHOD: The Iowa Gambling Task, the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index were administered to 462 healthy Italian participants aged between 18 and 91 years, considering demographic factors. A confirmatory factor analysis was run to test for unidimensionality. Normative values were derived by means of the Equivalent Scores method. RESULTS: Education predicted all tests' scores, age influenced scores at the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, gender predicted empathic abilities only. The three tests did not underpin a unidimensional structure. CONCLUSIONS: The present work provides demographically adjusted Italian normative data for a set of tests assessing real-life decision-making, emotion recognition and empathy, filling a gap within II-level, domain-specific, neuropsychological testing. For the first time, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index is proposed as an adjuvant neuropsychological tool, while the standardization of the Iowa Gambling Task offers a new scoring system for advantageous/disadvantageous choices.

关键词： Assessment Dementia Executive functions Norms/normative studies Statistical methods

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Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized-Controlled Study

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Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback 2023年第4期48卷 405-421页

作者： Lu, Hsueh Chen Gevirtz, Richard Yang, Chi Cheng Hauson, Alexander O. California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant International University Clinical Psychology PhD Program San Diego CA United States Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego La Jolla San Diego CA United States Institute of Brain Research and Integrated Neuropsychological Services (***) San Diego CA United States Department of Psychology National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan

To determine whether heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV-BF) training, compared to a psychoeducation control condition can strengthen the integration of the central and autonomic nervous systems as measured by neuropsychological measures in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Participants were recruited from two university hospitals in Taipei, Taiwan. A total of 49 participants with mTBI were recruited for this study. Forty-one participants completed the study, 21 in the psychoeducation group and 20 in the HRV-BF group. Randomized controlled study. The Taiwanese Frontal Assessment Battery, the Semantic Association of Verbal Fluency Test, the Taiwanese version of the Word Sequence Learning Test, the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test-Revised, and the Trail Making Test were used as performance-based neuropsychological functioning measures. The Checklist of Post-concussion Symptoms, the Taiwanese version of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the National Taiwan University Irritability Scale were used as self-report neuropsychological functioning measures. Furthermore, heart rate variability pre- vs. post-training was used to measure autonomic nervous system functioning. Executive, information processing, verbal memory, emotional neuropsychological functioning, and heart rate variability (HRV) were improved significantly in the HRV-BF group at the posttest whereas the psychoeducation group showed no change. HRV biofeedback is a feasible technique following mild TBI that can improve neuropsychological and autonomic nervous system functioning. HRV-BF may be clinically feasible for the rehabilitation of patients with mTBI. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Central and autonomic nervous systems Heart rate variability Heart rate variety biofeedback Mild traumatic brain injury Neuropsychological functioning Rehabilitation

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All for one, one for all: Compassionate goal orientation, social support, and work engagement

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International Journal of Applied Positive psychology 2024年第1期9卷 45-67页

作者： Etzel, Lena McGonagle, Alyssa K. Roos, Lydia G. Mooney, Jan T. Health Psychology PhD Program University of North Carolina at Charlotte 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte 28223-0001 NC United States Department of Psychological Science University of North Carolina at Charlotte 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte 28223-0001 NC United States Organizational Science PhD Program University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte NC United States Laboratory for Stress Assessment and Research Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of California 760 Westwood Plaza Los Angeles 90024 CA United States

Though social support plays a critical role in worker well-being and engagement, its mechanisms of action for motivating work engagement remain unclear. Further, literature to date has primarily examined internally-focused personal resources (e.g., confidence, optimism) as a consequence and predictor of job resources such as perceived social support, yet relationally-focused personal resources (e.g., orientation toward others) may have greater relevance in this social context. Extrapolating from associations posited within an expanded job demands-resources model and the egosystem-ecosystem theory of social motivation, this study used a random-intercepts cross-lagged panel model to examine whether a compassionate goal orientation, a novel personal resource, may be a mechanism through which social support at work facilitates work engagement. Using three waves of survey data from 850 working U.S. adults, we demonstrated a reciprocal relationship between a compassionate goal orientation and perceived co-worker support, providing initial evidence for the importance of interpersonal goal orientation in fostering workplace support among colleagues. Yet, we did not find support for a reciprocal relationship between co-worker or supervisor support and work engagement. Our study provides preliminary evidence supporting the importance of a compassionate goal orientation. Insights gained through this work represent a valuable contribution toward a better understanding of factors that promote effective collaboration in the workplace in service of shared organizational goals. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. corrected publication 2023.

关键词： Co-worker support Compassionate goal orientation RI-CLPM Supervisor support Work engagement

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Transparent neural interfaces:challenges and solutions of microengineered multimodal implants designed to measure intact neuronal populations using high-resolution electrophysiology and microscopy simultaneously

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第3期9卷 1-30页

作者： Z.Fekete A.Zátonyi A.Kaszás M.Madarász A.Slézia Research Group for Implantable Microsystems Faculty of Information Technology&BionicsPázmány Péter Catholic UniversityBudapestHungary Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience&Psychology Eotvos Lorand Research NetworkBudapestHungary Mines Saint-Etienne Centre CMPDépartement BELF-13541 GardanneFrance Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone CNRS UMR 7289&Aix-Marseille Université13005 MarseilleFrance János Szentágothai PhD Program of Semmelweis University BudapestHungary BrainVision Center BudapestHungary

The aim of this review is to present a comprehensive overview of the feasibility of using transparent neural interfaces in multimodal in vivo experiments on the central nervous *** electrophysiological and neuroimaging approaches hold great potential for revealing the anatomical and functional connectivity of neuronal ensembles in the intact *** approaches are less time-consuming and require fewer experimental animals as researchers obtain denser,complex data during the combined *** devices that provide high-resolution,artifactfree neural recordings while facilitating the interrogation or stimulation of underlying anatomical features is currently one of the greatest challenges in the field of *** are numerous articles highlighting the trade-offs between the design and development of transparent neural interfaces;however,a comprehensive overview of the efforts in material science and technology has not been *** present work fills this gap in knowledge by introducing the latest micro-and nanoengineered solutions for fabricating substrate and conductive ***,the limitations and improvements in electrical,optical,and mechanical properties,the stability and longevity of the integrated features,and biocompatibility during in vivo use are discussed.

关键词： modal resolution transparent

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Therapeutic termination of pregnancy and women’s mental health:Determinants and consequences

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第11期11卷 937-953页

作者： Ester di Giacomo Rodolfo Pessina Mario Santorelli Daniele Rucco Valeria Placenti Francesca Aliberti Fabrizia Colmegna Massimo Clerici School of Medicine and Surgery University Milan BicoccaMonza 20900LombardyItaly Department of Psychiatric ASST MonzaMonza 20900LombardyItaly Psychiatric Residency Training Program University Milan BicoccaMonza 20900LombardyItaly PhD Program in Psychology Linguistics and Cognitive NeuroscienceUniversity Milan BicoccaMilano 20126LombardyItaly Psychiatric Residency Training Program University of GenovaGenova 16126LiguriaItaly

The therapeutic termination of pregnancy(TToP)is an induced abortion following a diagnosis of medical *** is applied to avoid the risk of substantial harm to the mother or in cases of fetal *** type of induced abortion is provided after the second semester of gestation if fetal illness or the pregnancy cause physical danger or pathological mental distress to the *** and economic determinants could influence the desire for children and family planning in couples,as well as the use of effective contraception and the choice to perform an induced ***,pre-existing mental health problems could affect the decision between carrying on a problematic pregnancy or having ***,the TToP is a reproductive event with an important traumatic burden,but also with an intrinsic therapeutic effect and it can produce different psychological and psychopathological effects on women and *** aim of this review is to evaluate what demographic,reproductive and psychopathological determinants are involved in the choice of undergoing a TToP in ***,we will examine both positive and negative consequences of this procedure on women’s mental health,underlying which factors are related to a worse outcome in order to provide the best clinical support to vulnerable groups.

关键词： Therapeutic abortion Women’s health Depression PostTraumatic stress disorder Perinatal care Psychiatry

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Tactile information from the vibrissal system modulates hippocampal functioning

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Current Research in Neurobiology 2022年第0期3卷 000-000页

作者： Ibarra-Castaneda, Nereida Moy-Lopez, Norma A. Gonzalez-Perez, Oscar Laboratory of Neuroscience School of Psychology University of Colima Colima Mexico Medical Science PhD Program School of Medicine University of Colima Colima Mexico

Most mammals have sensory tactile hairs, also known as whiskers or vibrissae. Traditionally, whiskers are associated with diverse survival skills, including tactile discrimination, distance assessment, food acquisition, gap crossing, and social interaction. Vibrissae functions are processed in the somatosensorial cortex, commonly referred to as the barrel cortex. Hence, most of the whisker-related research has been focused on this cortical region. However, increasing evidence indicates that the vibrissal system modulates several aspects of hippocampal physiology. This graphical review aims to summarize cumulative evidence indicating that whiskers regulate the neural function and cellularity in several hippocampal subfields. Interestingly, lack of whiskers notably affects neuronal firing in CA1 and CA3 hippocampal subfields, alters spatial mapping, impairs navigational skills, modifies cytoarchitecture, and reduces the adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus. This evidence extends our understanding of how whiskers are related to hippocampal function and offers insights to explore novel associations between whisker functions and neural plasticity in the hippocampus. © 2022 The Authors

关键词： Adult neurogenesis Barrel cortex Hippocampus Subgranular zone Vibrissae

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Anti-oppressive pedagogy in dance/movement therapy education: Embodied experiences of black, indigenous, and students of color

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Arts in Psychotherapy 2024年 89卷

作者： Stewart, Chevon Graduate School of Counseling Psychology and Therapy Antioch University New England 40 Avon Street Keene 03431 NH United States PhD in Expressive Therapies Program Lesley University 29 Everett Street Cambridge 02138 MA United States

This study explored the embodied graduate educational experiences of dance/movement therapy students who were Black, Indigenous, and people of color. Eight research participants who were between the ages of 22 to 45 years old were recruited from American Dance Therapy Association approved programs. Participants self-identified as Black/African American and Jamaican, Black/African American, Latinx/Brazilian, Asian/Chinese, Asian/Filipino, Asian/Chinese and Taiwanese American, and Asian/Chinese and White American. A qualitative research design based in phenomenology and arts-based methods grounded in anti-oppressive research were used. Two semistructured interviews and 1 week of embodied observation and journaling were part of data collection. Themes included four embodied states and eight embodied substates. The embodied state, wounded body, spoke to harm that occurred with peers, instructors, and course materials. The embodied state, critical body, included contemplation or action about injustices or inequities for marginalized groups. The embodied state, intersectional body, encompassed participants’ awareness, understanding, and choices around conformity to social norms of their own intersectional identities. The embodied state, flourishing body, were the conscious and unconscious efforts of resourcing through various interpersonal and intrapersonal supports. The findings, in combination with research in the literature, were used to suggest seven recommendations for an embodied anti-oppressive pedagogy in dance/movement therapy. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Anti-oppressive BIPOC students Creative art therapies education Dance/movement therapy pedagogy Embodiment

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