作者：
MUELLER, MJMINOR, SDSAHRMANN, SASCHAAF, JASTRUBE, MJMJ Mueller
PhD PT is Assistant Professor Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of Medicine 660 S Euclid Box 8083 St Louis MO 63110 (USA). SD Minor
PhD PT is Assistant Professor Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of Medicine. SA Sahrmann
PhD PT FAPTA is Associate Professor Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of Medicine. JA Schaaf
PhD is Visiting Research Associate and Lecturer Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering University of California Davis CA 95616. He was Hunter Assistant Professor of Mechanical Design Mechanical Engineering Washington University at the time of this study. MJ Strube
PhD is Professor of Psychology Washington University.
Background and *** with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy have a high incidence of injuries while walking. Biomechanical analysis of their walking may lead to treatments to reduce these injuries. The purpose of this ...
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Background and *** with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy have a high incidence of injuries while walking. Biomechanical analysis of their walking may lead to treatments to reduce these injuries. The purpose of this study was to compare (1) the gait characteristics, (2) the plantar-flexor peak torques, and (3) the ankle range of motion of subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral neuropathy with those of age-matched *** subjects, 10 with DM and a history of peripheral neuropathy (DM group) (mean age=58 years, SD=15, range=35–75) and 10 subjects without diabetes (NODM group) (mean age=57 years, SD=11, range=37–68), were *** following data were collected on all subjects: ankle joint mobility, plantar-flexor peak torque (ankle strength), kinematics of the trunk and lower extremity during normal walking, and ground reaction forces. Moments and power at the ankle, knee, and hip during walking were calculated using a two-dimensional link-segment *** DM group subjects showed less ankle mobility, ankle moment, ankle power, velocity, and stride length during walking than the NODM group subjects. A significant decrease in ankle strength and mobility appeared to be the primary factor contributing to the altered walking patterns of the DM *** and *** DM group subjects appeared to pull their legs forward using hip flexor muscles (hip strategy) rather than pushing the legs forward using plantar-flexor muscles (ankle strategy), as seen in the NODM group subjects. Implications for treatment are presented to attempt to reduce the number of injuries during walking in patients with DM and peripheral neuropathy.
Focuses on graduate training in school psychology in the United States. Interdepartmental affiliations existing within many training programs; Exposure of faculty responsible for training school psychologists in varie...
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Focuses on graduate training in school psychology in the United States. Interdepartmental affiliations existing within many training programs; Exposure of faculty responsible for training school psychologists in varied areas within psychology and education; Accrediting organizations; Training standards; Different models of training for school psychologists.
This study investigated the hypothesis that differences in performance between reading disabled and normal children on a rote memory task could be eliminated if both groups were induced to process the material to be r...
This study investigated the hypothesis that differences in performance between reading disabled and normal children on a rote memory task could be eliminated if both groups were induced to process the material to be remembered in the same manner. The free recall of fourth-grade good and poor readers was tested following a free study period and the performance of an orienting task that required subjects to sort the material into taxonomic categories. There was a significant group by conditions interaction, with recall differences in the free study condition being eliminated following performance of the orienting task. The results have important implications for theoretical explanations of performance deficits in reading disabled children.
Ethnic differences have been found in caregivers’ level and type of formal and informal social support offered to people with dementia. Both types of social support influence the emotional wellbeing of people with de...
Ethnic differences have been found in caregivers’ level and type of formal and informal social support offered to people with dementia. Both types of social support influence the emotional wellbeing of people with dementia. This study examined the influence of ethnicity on the relationship between the depression severity of people with dementia and the factors of social support and quality of care. As part of a larger study, 101 Latino American, 214 African American, and 321 Caucasian older adults with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) were evaluated using the Mini Mental Status Exam. Caregivers were administered the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, the Revised Memory and Problem Behavior Checklist, the Quality of Care questionnaire, and questions pertaining to the frequency of Formal Care and Social Support. A multiple regression model revealed that after controlling for patients’ mental status and caregiver depression, a composite variable that combined quality of care and social support significantly explained an additional 2% of the variance in this sample. When examining these factors by ethnic group, caregiver depression remained an important predictor of the person’s depression severity. However, only quality of care significantly predicted depression for Latino older adults with dementia, whereas, only frequency of social support predicted depression in African American older adults with dementia. For Caucasians, neither quality of care or social support significantly predicted depression. These findings suggest that mental health professionals should consider ethnic differences when considering the relationship of quality of care and social support on the level of depression in people with dementia.
Mathematical competency is vital to success in engineering. Competency requires not only short-term mastery of mathematical concepts, but also long-term retention. Research in cognitive psychology shows that the more ...
Despite the implementation of various intervention measures, the number of obese individuals remain high; thus, it is important to consider what is contributing to this scenario. Authors have been striving to understa...
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Despite the implementation of various intervention measures, the number of obese individuals remain high; thus, it is important to consider what is contributing to this scenario. Authors have been striving to understand the role healthcare providers, especially in primary healthcare, seem to play in this context. The present review aims to synthesize the main investigation results regarding beliefs, attitudes, and practices of healthcare providers, as they seem to negatively influence the practitioner's actions. The words “obesity”, “beliefs”, “healthcare professionals”, “general practitioners”, “attitudes”, “practices”, “health physicians”, and “family practitioners” were entered into databases, such as EBSCOHost, ScienceDirect, PsychInfo, PubMed, and SciELO. Thirteen studies from 1991 to 2011 were reviewed. The data indicate a lack of appropriate understanding and adequate competence regarding obesity, which likely contributes to ambivalent belief development and negative attitudes toward obese individuals, who are described as unmotivated, lazy, and lacking self-control. These professionals consider it hard to deal with obesity, manifesting low expectations of success regarding weight loss, thus considering themselves unsuccessful. Their practices are inconsistent, mirroring a certain skepticism towards the efficacy of available interventions. Either during graduation or as active practitioners, it is imperative to make healthcare providers aware of the impact their beliefs regarding obesity can exert on their practices, as these may impair appropriate and effective treatment delivery to obese individuals.
The organic solvents are not only utilized in industrial processes,but also as drugs of *** fact,solvent consumption represents the fourth option for drug users just after alcohol,tobacco and *** humans,intentional in...
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The organic solvents are not only utilized in industrial processes,but also as drugs of *** fact,solvent consumption represents the fourth option for drug users just after alcohol,tobacco and *** humans,intentional inhalation of volatile drugs impairs the function of central nervous system,
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