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Designs and (co)incidents: Cultures of scholarship and public policy on immigrants/minorities in the Netherlands

International Journal of Comparative Sociology 2006年第3-4期47卷 281-312页

作者： Essed, Philomena Nimako, Kwame Antioch University PhD Program in Leadership and Change Yellow Spring OH 45387-1635 150E South College Street United States OBEE Consultancy 1110 AM Diemen PO Box 511 Netherlands International School for Humanities and Social Science (ISHSS) University of Amsterdam 1011 TD Amsterdam Prins Hendrikkade 189-b Netherlands

This article sketches the dominant themes that have shaped Dutch discourse, policy and research on issues related to race, ethnicity, and immigration during the past 40 years. It will be shown that the paradigmatic foundations of Dutch minority research were laid in the 1980s and that mainstream research and discourse is largely. about ethnic minorities;about their migration and their degree (or lack) of economic, social and political integration in the Netherlands. By (co)incident or design, ethnic minorities - invariably called allochtonen, a Dutch word for non-natives or aliens, irrespective of citizenship - are problematized, while mainstream research generally downplays the ramifications of the colonial history, and concomitant presuppositions of European (Dutch) cultural superiority. We present an extended discussion of the denial of racism and the de-legitimization of racism research. Common sense (notions of) racism profoundly shaped research interpretations and research agendas. Mainstream researchers and scholars are largely critical of antiimmigrant discourse, but with the silencing of race critical paradigms there are few concepts and frameworks left to analyze and contextualize which anti-immigrant sentiments and policies are historically rooted in the invention of race and the Other and which sentiments are fears, discomforts and insecurities resulting from the uncontrollable paradigms of globalization in a world that has become smaller. Copyright © 2006 SAGE Publications.

关键词： Ethnicity Immigration policy Racism

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Creating clinically useful in silico models of intracranial pressure dynamics

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Journal of Critical Care 2005年第4期20卷 396-397页

作者： W.W. Wakeland J. Fusion B. Goldstein System Science PhD Program Portland State University Portland OR USA Oregon Health & Science University Portland OR USA

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Perturbation training improves knee kinematics and reduces muscle co-contraction after complete unilateral anterior cruciate ligament rupture - Response

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PHYSICAL THERAPY 2005年第8期85卷 753-754页

作者： Chmielewski, TL Hurd, WJ Rudolph, KS Axe, MJ Snyder-Mackler, L TL Chmielewski PT PhD is Assistant Professor Department of Physical Therapy University of Florida Gainesville Fla WJ Hurd PT MS is a doctoral student in the Department of Physical Therapy University of Delaware Newark Del and Graduate Program in Biomechanics and Movement Science University of Delaware KS Rudolph PT PhD is Assistant Professor Department of Physical Therapy University of Delaware Newark Del and Graduate Program in Biomechanics and Movement Science University of Delaware MJ Axe MD is Clinical Professor Department of Physical Therapy University of Delaware Newark Del and Orthopedic Surgeon First State Orthopedics Newark Del L Snyder-Mackler PT ScD SCS ATC is Professor Department of Physical Therapy University of Delaware 301 McKinly Laboratory Newark DE 19716 (USA) and Director Graduate Program in Biomechanics and Movement Science University of Delaware

Background and *** knee stabilization strategies of people who successfully compensate for the absence of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) (“copers”) are different from those of people who do not compensate well for the injury (“noncopers”). Early after injury, certain patients (“potential copers”) can increase the likelihood of successfully compensating for the injury by participating in 10 sessions of perturbation training. The purpose of this study was to determine how perturbation training alters muscle co-contraction and knee kinematics in potential *** individuals with acute, unilateral ACL rupture who were categorized as potential copers and 17 subjects without injuries who were matched by age, sex, and activity level were recruited for this *** analysis and electromyographic data were collected as subjects walked across a stationary or moving platform (horizontal translation) before and after perturbation *** training, potential copers had higher co-contraction indexes and lower peak knee flexion angles than subjects without injuries. After training, potential copers' movement patterns more closely resembled those of subjects without injuries (ie, they showed reduced co-contraction indexes and increased peak knee flexion angles during stance).Discussion and *** training reduced quadriceps femoris-hamstring muscle and quadriceps femoris-gastrocnemius muscle co-contractions and normalized knee kinematics in individuals with ACL rupture who were classified as potential copers. Findings from this study provide evidence for a mechanism by which perturbation training acts as an effective intervention for promoting coordinated muscle activity in a select population of people with ACL rupture.

关键词： Knee Ligaments Neuromuscular Rehabilitation

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Four Examples of Unimolecular Electrical Rectifiers

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Electrochemical Society Interface 2004年第1期13卷 40-44页

作者： Metzger, Robert M. Department of Chemistry Materials Science PhD Program United States Department of Chemistry University of Mississippi United States

The unimolecular electronics (UE) aims to produce molecular electronic devices at 1-2 nm scale to meet the needs of integrated circuits. The UE is advanced by measuring electrical conductivity of single molecules or Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers. A single molecule is touched by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip, conducting-tip atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip or between two Au tips are measured in parallel by making electrical contacts to sandwiches of organic monolayers. The metal | organic | metal sandwiches are prepared and measured without destroying organic layer.

关键词： Electric rectifiers

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¡Ni una asamblea más sin nosotros!Exclusion, Inclusion, and the Politics of Constitution-Making in the Andes

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Constellations 2004年第2期11卷

作者： Renata Segura Ana María Bejarano Ana María Bejarano is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto. She is the co-editor of The Crises of Democratic Representation in the Andes (forthcoming). Renata Segura is a PhD Candidate in Political Science at the New School for Social Research and Researcher at the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum a program of the Social Science Research Council. She is currently writing a dissertation entitled “The Politics of Inclusion and Constitution-Making in the Andes.”

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A quantitative analysis of research publications in physical therapy journals - Author response

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PHYSICAL THERAPY 2003年第2期83卷 133-133页

作者： Miller, PA Haynes, RB PA Miller PT MHSc is Assistant Clinical Professor School of Rehabilitation Science McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada and Chief of Physiotherapy Practice Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada. When this article was written she was a graduate student in the Health Research Methodology Program at McMaster University. KA McKibbon BSc MLS is currently on leave from the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics McMaster University for PhD studies at the Centre for Biomedical Informatics University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pa RB Haynes MD PhD is Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Medicine McMaster University. He is Editor of ACP Journal Club

Background and *** physical therapists depend on their professional journals for high-quality evidence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rigor of research and review articles in 4 national physical therapy *** and *** articles in 6 consecutive issues of theAustralian Journal of Physiotherapy,Physical Therapy,Physiotherapy, andPhysiotherapy Canada, published between January 2000 and June 2001 (N=179), were reviewed. One trained reviewer identified the type and purpose of each article and assessed the rigor of treatment and review articles according to explicit *** majority of articles reviewed were original studies (56%). The majority of the research articles that dealt with human health care (66%) addressed topics that were not directly applicable to the provision of patient care such as measurement topics and studies on subjects without identified pathologies or impairments. Of the 179 journal articles, 19 met the standards for rigor (11%). The majority of these articles dealt with treatment. The pass rate per journal was as follows:Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 10% (4/42);Physical Therapy, 15% (7/47);Physiotherapy, 12% (4/34); andPhysiotherapy Canada, 7% (4/56).*** such a small percentage of articles in these professional journals were identified as having direct application to patient care, physical therapists should attempt to access other sources of information to find additional high-quality evidence. A larger sample with a greater number of issues per journal may have yielded different results and indicated different trends, and further research appears to be warranted.

关键词： Clinical research Evidence-based practice Publications and audiovisual materials

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Innovating dietetics education

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION 2000年第2期100卷 190-190页

作者： [Anonymous] Sandra S. Witte PhD RD department chair and didactic program coordinator for the Department of Food Science and Nutrition at California State University Fresno (CSUF) USA

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Future USN aircraft carrier analysis of alternatives

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 2000年第3期112卷 15-25页

作者： Raber, JD Perin, DA Mr. James D. Raber:received a master of science degree in naval architecture and marine engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1967. Since 1967 he has worked for the Navy Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) and predecessor organizations in the area of early stage design of naval ships. Among the major USN programs he has supported are the FFG 7 and DDG 51. In the late ‘70s he was the NAVSEA representative to the CNO DDX Study Group which established the general requirements for the DDG 51 class. He has been active in international technical exchange programs for which he was awarded membership in the National Order of Merit by the Republic of France in 1992. Since early 1996 he has been the NAVSEA Ship Concept Team Leader for what is now the CVNX Program. Dr. David A. Perin:received a PhD in mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1971. He joined the Center for Naval Analyses in 1973 where he has led a wide variety of studies on naval warfare. From 1985 to 1987 he served as the CNA representative on the staff of Commander Striking Fleet Atlantic for which he was awarded a Defense Distinguished Service Medal. During the 1990s he has led formal analysis of alternatives for the LPD-17 F/A-18E/F and CVX. Currently he is the Director of the JCC(X) Analysis of Alternatives.

In March 1996, the Department of Defense established a new program, then known as CVX, to develop a new class of aircraft carrier that would eventually replace the Nimitz class. The first step in the concept develop was exploring a wide range of alternative design concepts in a formal study known as an Analysis of Alternatives (AOA), which assessed their cost and operational effectiveness. About 70 total ship studies were developed to explore the range of design features, including airwing size and type, propulsion type, ship mobility performance, and a variety of survivability features. The AOA also assessed the performance of and total ownership cost of a large number of potential subsystem technologies. This paper summarizes the total ship studies developed for the AOA describes the ship system performance and total ownership cost of these alternatives, and discusses the rationale for determining some of the primary system requirements. Thus, the paper will provide insight into the Navy's intentions for system requirements and features to be incorporated into the U.S. Navy's future aircraft carriers.

关键词： design features Aircraft survivability ANGLE OF ATTACK United States Department of Defense system requirements Alternatives analysis AIRCRAFT CARRIER Ships Total Costs

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Certified computation of the sign of a matrix determinant 99

Certified computation of the sign of a matrix determinant

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Proceedings of the tenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms

作者： Victor Y. Pan Yanqiang Yu Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Lehman College CUNY Bronx NY PhD Program in Computer Science CUNY New York NY

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Performance following ability-focused physical therapy intervention in individuals with severely limited physical and cognitive abilities - Invited commentary - Author response

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PHYSICAL THERAPY 1998年第9期78卷 949-950页

作者： Brown, DA Effgen, SK Palisano, RJ DA Brown PhD PT PCS is Assistant Professor Department of Physical Therapy University of New England Marcil Hall Room 106 11 Hills Beach Rd Biddeford ME 04005-9599 SK Effgen PhD PT is Professor and Director Pediatric Physical Therapy Program Allegheny University of the Health Sciences (formerly The Medical College of Pennsylvania and Hahnemann University) Philadelphia Pa. RJ Palisano ScD PT is Professor and Director Program in Movement Science Allegheny University of the Health Sciences. He is also Co-Investigator Neurodevelopmental Clinical Research Unit McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.

Background and *** individuals with severely limited physical and cognitive abilities improve their gross motor abilities when given physical therapy intervention, and does improvement transfer to nontreatment settings?*** subjects were 24 individuals (10 female, 14 male), aged 3 to 30 years (X̅=20.1, SD=8.1), who were nonambulatory and had limited adaptive *** in gross motor ability during 18 weeks of twice-weekly therapy was measured using goal attainment scaling (GAS). Three gross motor goals were developed for each subject based on individual or caregiver needs, with one goal randomly selected as a control. Physical impairments were treated, and behavioral management principles, low-level communication approaches, high-repetition practice of goals, and a progressive reduction of both physical assistance and multisensory cues were used. An independent rater scored goal level from randomly ordered videotapes recorded during therapy and in recess and home *** GASTscores were higher for treatment goals (X̅=45.6, SD=10.5) compared with control goals (X̅=34.6, SD=11.8). When the expected goal level (50) was met during therapy, mean GASTscores in recess settings (X̅=35.9, SD=11.5) and home settings (X̅=42.2, SD=12.2) were lower. At the conclusion of therapy, there were no differences in goal levels between treatment and control goals in both the recess and home *** and *** subjects demonstrated improvement of gross motor abilities practiced during therapy. Level of ability during therapy, however, did not consistently transfer to the recess and home settings.

关键词： Ability-focused physical therapy Generalization Goal attainment scaling Motor learning Severe physical and cognitive disability Transfer

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