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arXiv 2023年

作者： Caroff, Sami Aubert, Pierre Garcia, Enrique Maurin, Gilles Pollet, Vincent Vuillaume, Thomas Abe, K. Abe, S. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Alvarez Crespo, N. Antonelli, L.A. Aramo, C. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baktash, A. Bamba, A. Baquero Larriva, A. Baroncelli, L. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batkovic, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M.I. Bernete Medrano, J. Berti, A. Bhattacharjee, P. Biederbeck, N. Bigongiari, C. Bissaldi, E. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bordas, P. Bulgarelli, A. Burelli, I. Burmistrov, L. Buscemi, M. Cardillo, M. Carosi, A. Carrasco, M.S. Cassol, F. Cauz, D. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cheng, K. Chiavassa, A. Chikawa, M. Chytka, L. Cifuentes, A. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Costantini, H. Dalchenko, M. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. de Bony de Lavergne, M. De Lotto, B. De Lucia, M. de Menezes, R. Del Peral, L. Deleglise, G. Delgado, C. Delgado Mengual, J. della Volpe, D. Dellaiera, M. Di Piano, A. Di Pierro, F. Di Pilato, A. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Díaz, C. Dominik, R.M. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsässer, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fallah Ramazani, V. Ferrara, G. Ferrarotto, F. Fiasson, A. Foffano, L. Freixas Coromina, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. Garcia López, R. Gasbarra, C. Gasparrini, D. Geyer, D. Giesbrecht Paiva, J. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinovic, N. Grau, R. Green, J. Green, D. Gunji, S. Günther, P. Hackfeld, J. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hashiyama, K. Hassan, T. Hayashi, K. Heckmann, L. Heller, M. Herrera Llorente, J. Hirotani, K. Hoffmann, D. Horns, D. Houles, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hrupec, D. Hui, D. Hütten, M. Iarlori, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Inome, Y. Ioka, K. Iori, M. Ishio, K. Jimenez Martinez, I. Jurysek, J. Kagaya, M. Karas, V. Katagiri, H. Kataoka, J. Kerszberg, D. Kobayashi, Y. Kohri, K. Kong, A. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Lainez, M. Lamanna, G. Lamastra, A. Le Flour, T. Linhoff, M. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Oramas, A. Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3 Annecy74000 France Department of Physics Tokai University Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Japan Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona IEEC-UB Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Spain EMFTEL department IPARCOS Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Università degli Studi di Padova Italy The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Spain Universität Hamburg Institut für Experimentalphysik Germany Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo Japan Universidad del Azuay Ecuador INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Brazil Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Spain CIEMAT Spain Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Politecnico di Bari Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Italy INFN Sezione di Trieste Università degli Studi di Udine Italy University of Geneva Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire Switzerland INFN Sezione di Catania Italy Italy Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM France INFN Sezione di Bari Università di Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Torino Italy Palacky University Olomouc Faculty of Science Czech Republic University of Alcalá UAH Spain Port d'Informació Científica Spain University of Rijeka Department of Physics Croatia Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Universität Würzburg Germany Institut für Theoretische Physik Lehrstuhl IV: Plasma-Astroteilchenphysik Ruhr-Universität Bochum Germany INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Italy ILANCE CNRS Japan Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineerin

The Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will play a crucial role in the study of transient gamma-ray sources, such as gamma-ray bursts and flaring active galactic nuclei. The low energy threshold of LSTs makes them particularly well suited for the detection of these phenomena. The ability to detect and analyze gamma-ray transients in real-time is essential for quickly identifying and studying these rare and fleeting events. In this conference, we will present recent advances in the real-time analysis of data from the LST-1, the first prototype of LST located in the Canary island of La Palma. We will discuss in particular the development of new algorithms for event reconstruction and background rejection. These advances will enable rapid identification and follow-up observation of transient gamma-ray sources, making the LST-1 a powerful tool for the study of the dynamic universe. The implementation of this framework in the future Array Control and Data Acquisition system (ACADA) of CTAO will be discussed as well, based on the experience with LST. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Telescopes

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Application of nanocatalyst iron oxide (Fe2O3) to reduce exhaust emissions (CO and HC) 1

Application of nanocatalyst iron oxide (Fe2O3) to reduce exh...

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1st Materials Research Society-Indonesia Conference and Congress 2017, MRS-INA C and C 2017

作者： Puspitasari, P. Yazirin, C. Bachtiar, L.A. Dika, J.W. Zaharis, S.M.S.N.S. Mechanical Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Center of Nano Research and Advanced Materials Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Master Program of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Faculty Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Bachelor Program Mechanical Engineering Department Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Industrial Chemical Technology Programme Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Bandar Baru Nilai Negeri Sembilan Nilai71800 Malaysia

Fe2O3 has been the interest of many studies due to its applications in various scientific and industrial fields including in environment, corrosion, soil science, and exhaust emissions. Fe2O3 is a chemical mixture that can be applied as a catalyst to reduce exhaust emissions because it is capable of binding CO and HC contained in motorcycle exhaust gases The growth of motor vehicles results in air pollution and an increase in exhaust emissions consisting of 70.50% CO and 18.34% HC. One effort to reduce exhaust emission levels is by applying a catalytic converter to the exhaust system. This research was an experimental research aiming to investigate the difference in emission level of CO and HC between a motorcycle with and without a catalytic converter. The types of fuel used were RON 88, RON 90, RON 92, and RON 98. The results showed that the application of Fe2O3 as a catalyst could reduce the level of CO significantly in RON 88, i.e. 91.43% CO, and the level of HC in RON 88 and RON 92, i.e. 53.27% and 91.07% HC respectively. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Catalytic converters

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A Dual-Band Printed Dipole Antenna for Unidirectional Radiation

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第1期965卷

作者： Sompongpinit Suwanachart Duangarthit Srimoon Jhirat Mearnchu Student in Master of Electrical and Computer Engineering Program College of Engineering Rangsit University 52/347 MuangAke Phaholyothin Road Lakhok Pathumthani 12000 Thailand. Department of Computer Engineering College of Engineering Rangsit University 52/347 MuangAke Phaholyothin Road Lakhok Pathumthani 12000 Thailand. Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology Silpakorn University 6 Rajamankha Nai Road Muang Nakornpathom 73000 Thailand.

This paper presents a dual-band printed dipole antenna for unidirectional radiation. The antenna is designed for the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system that operating on both the frequency ranges of 2.400 – 2.483 GHz and 5.15 – 5.85 GHz. Radiated elements of the antenna are flat conductors on the surface of FR4 printed circuit board. All elements are on the same side of FR4. Coaxial line is chosen for feeding. It makes the antenna good matching and easy to assembly. The antenna is simulated by computer program before fabricating a prototype. It provides omni-directional radiation but has a direction with the gain about 5 dBi at the central of both operating frequencies. It is appropriate for the system that desired the signal to radiate surround but has some direction together. The size of the antenna is 44.0 × 60.0 mm2. Advantages of the antenna are low profile structure, light weight, and can be fabricated with cheap material. So, it is a low-cost antenna.

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Noise reduction of air conditioning electric railway cabin

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2019年第1期2088卷

作者： Tasya Nadya Hartati Gary Sebastian Pangihutan Iwan Prasetiyo R. Sugeng Joko Sarwono Anugrah Sudarsono Sabdono Keysha Wellviestu Zakri 1Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia

The development of electric railway train has been growing rapidly in the last few years. Comfort is one of the important aspects in electric railway cabin, including the acoustic comfort. İn this paper, noise reduction efforts for air conditioning system of electric railway trains are discussed. Air-borne noise and structure-borne noise are considered while finite element analysis is used to study the contribution of each path to the total sound pressure level found in the passenger area. The air-borne noise control is realized by using the acoustic liner on the internal wall of the ducting where fibrous porous absorbers are used. This approach decreases the sound pressure level as much as 29.3 dB. Meanwhile, the structure-borne noise is reduced by placing a set of a parallel stiffener at the ducting wall. This approach can reduce the sound pressure level up to 28.9 dB at low-frequency range. Combining both of the acoustic liner and stiffener altogether can reduce the sound pressure level up to 37.1 dB by which the overall sound pressure level at passenger area is around 51.2 dBA.

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INTRODUCTION

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2024年第8期105卷 S1-S11页

作者： Boyer, T. Blunden, J. Dunn, R.J.H. NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver Spring Maryland NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom University of Maryland College Park Maryland Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center College Park Maryland Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Germany Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Buenos Aires Argentina NOAA/OAR Physical Sciences Laboratory Boulder Colorado European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Bonn Germany Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN São Paulo Brazil Université Grenoble Alpes Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement IRD CNRS Grenoble INP Grenoble France Hampton University Hampton Virginia Seychelles Meteorological Authority Mahe Seychelles Section for Glaciers Ice and Snow Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Oslo Norway National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment (INRAE) CARRTEL Université Savoie Mont Blanc Thonon les Bains France Graduate School of Agriculture Osaka Metropolitan University Sakai Japan Science Faculty Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder Colorado Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú Lima Perú Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA) Valencia Spain Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL) Ghent University Ghent Belgium Department o

In 2023, La Niña conditions that generally prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean from mid-2020 into early 2023 gave way to a strong El Niño by October. Atmospheric concentrations of Earth’s major greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all increased to record-high levels. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere rose to 419.3±0.1 ppm, which is 50% greater than the pre-industrial level. The growth from 2022 to 2023 was 2.8 ppm, the fourth highest in the record since the 1960s. The combined short-term effects of El Niño and the long-term effects of increasing levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere contributed to new records for many essential climate variables reported here. The annual global temperature across land and oceans was the highest in records dating as far back as 1850, with the last seven months (June–December) having each been record warm. Over land, the globally averaged temperature was also record high. Dozens of countries reported record or near-record warmth for the year, including China and continental Europe as a whole (warmest on record), India and Russia (second warmest), and Canada (third warmest). Intense and widespread heatwaves were reported around the world. In Vietnam, an all-time national maximum temperature record of 44.2°C was observed at Tuong Duong on 7 May, surpassing the previous record of 43.4°C at Huong Khe on 20 April 2019. In Brazil, the air temperature reached 44.8°C in Araçuaí in Minas Gerais on 20 November, potentially a new national record and 12.8°C above normal. The effect of rising temperatures was apparent in the cryosphere, where snow cover extent by June 2023 was the smallest in the 56-year record for North America and seventh smallest for the Northern Hemisphere overall. Heatwaves contributed to the greatest average mass balance loss for Alpine glaciers around the world since the start of the record in 1970. Due to rapid volume loss beginning in 2021, St. A

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Time Optimization Analysis Using Hybrid Simulated Annealing and Genetics Algorithm For CNC Punching Machine

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Journal of physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1230卷 012089-012089页

作者： Selvi, Lukman Joelianto, Endra Leksono, Edi Master Program of Engineering Physics Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung Indonesia Instrumentation and Control Research Group Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung Indonesia Engineering Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung Indonesia

This research describes the method of manufacturing process planning of hole manufacturing, which in every machining process consists of several individual operations with various types of punching blades. The process of setting the trajectory is one of the problems of holes manufacturing process because this process takes a long machining time and often it obtains undirected sequence path that sometimes causes stress material and the damaged of punching blades. The aim of optimization process is to minimize the processing time of holes manufacturing so the time function which is obtained can be converted in the form of energy consumption that helps manufacturers to predict the machining time. Dynamic Directed Graph is applied where each node represents a machining operation. The time function is obtained by studying the shortest path of a directed graph where the structure of objectivity studied is similar to the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). The mathematical model is used to solve the hole optimization problem of the graph structure by proposing the combination of both to solve the optimization problem. The Algorithm realization will be applied in real time CAD / CAM programming by using TOPS300 which is used for TRUMPF TC200 Punching Machine. There are 2 kinds of blade operations in this research which are single stroke operation and multi strokes operation. Both produce different time function. By a. Finally, some conclusions are given from examples that show the hybrid algorithm of Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithms is effective in reaching higher optimization performance and less energy consumption, which 26.02 seconds for single stroke operation and 126.02 seconds for multi strokes operation with the acquisition of logical path results with the absence of intersecting trajectories.

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Modelling of regenerative braking system for electric bus

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Journal of physics: Conference Series 2019年第4期1402卷

作者： M Islameka E Leksono B Yuliarto Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha Street No. 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia

Regenerative braking is a way to harvest electric energy from braking mechanism which usually implemented in electric vehicles. Braking strategies are required to maximize the use of regenerative braking systems. This research aims to design a regenerative braking model for a medium-sized electric bus. Measurements of latitude, longitude, elevation, and speed were firstly conducted by using GPS-based OsmAnd Android application. Transjakarta Corridor 1 (Kota-Blok M) was used for a test track with a distance of 14 km. Besides using data from measurements using GPS, WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure) data is also used for comparison. This study produced a braking strategy model that considers aerodynamic, rolling, and grade resistances as well as electrical component specifications of the electric bus. The model design is then compared to the existing serial and parallel strategy. With the design of this system, the regenerative braking model can harvest more energy which increases the mileage of the electric bus.

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Real-time optimization using gradient adaptive selection and classification from infrared sensors measurement for esterification oleic acid with glycerol

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2017年第2期10卷 130-144页

作者： Iwan Aang Soenandi Taufik Djatna Ani Suryani Irzaman Post Graduate Program of Agro-industrial Technology Bogor Agricultural UniversityBogorIndonesia and Faculty of Engineering and Computer ScienceKrida Wacana Christian UniversityJakartaIndonesia Post Graduate Program of Agro-industrial Technology Bogor Agricultural UniversityBogorIndonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesBogor Agricultural UniversityBogorIndonesia

Purpose-The production of glycerol derivatives by the esterification process is subject to many constraints related to the yield of the production target and the lack of process *** accurate monitoring and controlling of the process can improve production yield and *** purpose of this paper is to propose a real-time optimization(RTO)using gradient adaptive selection and classification from infrared sensor measurement to cover various disturbances and uncertainties in the ***/methodology/approach-The integration of the esterification process optimization using self-optimization(SO)was developed with classification process was combined with necessary condition optimum(NCO)as gradient adaptive selection,supported with laboratory scaled medium wavelength infrared(mid-IR)sensors,and measured the proposed optimization system indicator in the batch *** Process Modeling and Notation(BPMN 2.0)was built to describe the tasks of SO workflow in collaboration with NCO as an abstraction for the conceptual ***,Stateflow modeling was deployed to simulate the three states of gradient-based adaptive control combined with support vector machine(SVM)classification and Arduino microcontroller for ***-This new method shows that the real-time optimization responsiveness of control increased product yield up to 13 percent,lower error measurement with percentage error 1.11 percent,reduced the process duration up to 22 minutes,with an effective range of stirrer rotation set between 300 and 400 rpm and final temperature between 200 and 210℃ which was more efficient,as it consumed less *** limitations/implications-In this research the authors just have an experiment for the esterification process using glycerol,but as a development concept of RTO,it would be possible to apply for another chemical reaction or *** implications-This research introduces new development of an RTO approach to optimal con

关键词： Gradient technique Infrared sensor Real-time optimization Simulation and modelling Support vector machine

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Identification of rice supply chain risk to DKI Jakarta through Cipinang primary rice market

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018年第1期106卷

作者： D Sugiarto A Ariwibowo I Mardianto D Surjasa Information System Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia Informatics Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia Industrial Engineering Master Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia

This paper identifies several sources of risks in DKI Jakarta rice supply chain that through Cipinang Primary Rice Market (CPRM). Secondary data from several sources were collected and analysed using pareto chart and time series analysis. Based on the pareto analysis, it was known that there was a change in the order of suppliers whereas in 2011, 80% of the supply came only from Cirebon, Karawang and Bandung (West Java Province). While in 2015 the main source of supply changed to Cirebon, Central Java and Karawang. Linear trend equation using decomposition model for Cirebon and Karawang showed trend of decreasing monthly supply while Central Java had a positive trend. Harvest area of wetland paddy in Cirebon and Karawang showed a negative trend in the last 6 years. The data also showed that West Java Province was the province with the largest rice crop area affected by plant organism attack and drought disaster in 2015. DKI Jakarta had several potential supply chain risks from rice supply, drought risk and pests risk where the province of West Java, which previously could become a major supplier began to require supply assistance from other provinces, especially Central Java.

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Exterior cooling system effect on lesion size in radio frequency ablation using bipolar forceps probe 5

Exterior cooling system effect on lesion size in radio frequ...

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5th International Conference on Instrumentation, Control, and Automation, ICA 2017

作者： Aryadinata, I. Komang A. Giantra, Ardityo Akasum, Gina F. Suprijanto Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial Technology ITB Bandung Indonesia Instrumentation and Control Master Program Faculty of Industrial Technology ITB Bandung Indonesia Instrumentation and Control Research Group Faculty of Industrial Technology ITB Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538603499

Radio frequency ablation has been used in many surgery procedures to disrupt the abnormalities in biological tissue. This procedure results in permanent damage to the tissue so there must not be any fault occur during the procedure. The common problem faced is the uneven distribution of necrotic tissue that led to a smaller lesion size. This paper proposed an experiment on exterior cooling system as an addition instrument to the basic radio frequency ablation instruments. This study was done to quantify the cooling effect of the external coil used. Cooling coil was supplied with cooled water at constant temperature and was set into several volume flow rates. The coil contacted to the surface of the tissue when ablation was executed. The ablation was done for a minute with bipolar forceps probe at some sections of cattle liver. Temperature measurement points of the tissue were observed during ablation time. The ablated tissues were cut and then the width and the height of the lesion were measured for analysis. The with-cooling coil experiment showed the maximum temperature reached was lower than the no-cooling coil experiment. The results showed that by using exterior cooling coil there were increases in the size of the lesions. The use of external cooling system as additional instrument is suitable for electrosurgery which objective is to enlarge the lesion size without reaching the charring condition. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Tissue

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