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Editorial for advanced energy storage and conversion materials and technologies

Rare Metals 2021年第2期40卷 246-248页

作者： Jian-Min Ma Yu-Tao Li School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA

With the rising demand for fast-charging technology in electric vehicles and portable devices,significant efforts have been devoted to the development of energy storage and conversion ***,remarkable progress has been made in the field of various energy storage and conversion devices,i.e.,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),lithium-metal batteries(LMBs),lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs),sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),sodium-metal batteries(SMBs),magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs),zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs),electrochemical capacitors(ECs),the corresponding electrode materials have always been the focus and difficulty to further improve the electrochemical performance of the devices.

关键词： lithium energy magnesium

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New muonic He atom HFS measurements at J-PARC MUSE

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Interactions 2024年第1期245卷 1-6页

作者： Goto, Yu Fukumura, Seiso Strasser, Patrick Ino, Takashi Iwai, Ryoto Kanda, Sohtaro Kawamura, Shiori Kitaguchi, Masaaki Nishimura, Shoichiro Oku, Takayuki Okudaira, Takuya Shimizu, Hirohiko M. Shimomura, Koichiro Tada, Hiroki Torii, Hiroyuki A. Department of Physics Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Tsukuba Japan Materials and Life Science Division J-PARC Center Tokai Japan Materials Structure Science Program Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI Tsukuba Japan Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Tokai Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ibaraki University Mito Japan School of Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Muonic He (μHe) is a hydrogen-like atom composed of a helium atom with one of its electrons replaced by a negative muon. Measurements of the ground-state hyperfine structure (HFS) interval of the μHe atom is a sensitive tool to test the three-body atomic system, bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory, and determine fundamental constants of the negative muon magnetic moment and mass. It allows a test of the CPT theorem in muons by comparing these constants with positive muons. Precise measurements of the ground-state HFS interval using a microwave magnetic resonance technique are now in progress at J-PARC by the MuSEUM collaboration. Furthermore, a new experimental approach to recover the muon polarization lost during the muon cascade process is being investigated by repolarizing μHe atoms using a spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) technique. The first laser repolarization experiment was recently performed. An overview of the different features of these new μHe atom HFS measurements and the latest results are presented. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Atoms

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Development of Charge Integrator Circuits with a Microcontroller for Cylindrical Capacitive Sensors in Paddy Moisture Balance Detectors

Development of Charge Integrator Circuits with a Microcontro...

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International Electrical engineering Congress (iEECON)

作者： Sudarat Tokampang Nattapong Apirattanon Noppadon Sisuk Anucha Kaewpoonsuk Deparment of Physics Faculty of Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Program of Computer Engineering Faculty of Industrial Technology Phibunsongkhram Rajabhat University Phitsanulok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331543952

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543969

This article presents a method for indirectly measuring the moisture content of paddy using a cylindrical capacitive sensor combined with Charge Integrator Circuits. The moisture measurement device operates based on the principle of the dielectric constant of paddy, which changes according to the moisture content within them. The system consists of a moisture detection section utilizing a cylindrical capacitor, a signal generator operating at a frequency of 500 Hz with a microcontroller, a signal conditioning circuit converting the signal to voltage, and a processing unit. Testing was conducted with paddy at five different moisture levels, demonstrating the ability to accurately determine the moisture content of the rice. When compared to the commercially available PM-450TH moisture meter, the results showed a linear response across the measurement range, with an R 2 value of 0.9824 and an average error of 2.6%. This technology has the potential for further development and application to other types of seeds in the future.

关键词： Accuracy Moisture measurement Microcontrollers Circuits Measurement uncertainty Moisture Dielectric measurement Capacitive sensors Standards Charge measurement

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Density functional theory investigation of electronic structure and muon hyperfine interaction in isolated adenine and thymine

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Interactions 2024年第1期245卷 1-14页

作者： Zaharim, Wan Nurfadhilah Sulaiman, Shukri Jamaludin, Ammaina Rozak, Harison Watanabe, Isao Department of Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Selangor Bangi43600 Malaysia Nuclear Structure Research Group RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator Based Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama351-0198 Japan Physics Section School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Minden11800 Malaysia Computational Physics Laboratory School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Minden11800 Malaysia Innovative Global Program College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Saitama337-8570 Japan

In DFT calculation, a basis set is an important factor in determining the quality of results, especially for hyperfine interaction where changes in the local geometry and electronic structure can have a big impact. The use of extensive basis sets is always desirable and is expected to produce better results. However, for DNA molecules of more than 10 base-pairs, all-electron geometry optimization calculation using large basis sets such as 6-311++G(d,p) is prohibitively difficult even on a supercomputer. An alternative is to use smaller basis sets such as 6-31G which is used in this work. Thus, the objective of the work reported here is to determine whether 6-31G basis set is suitable to be used to study muon hyperfine interaction in short DNA molecule. It is found that in comparison with 6-311++G(d,p), 6-31G does not change the ranking of muon sites stability in isolated adenine and thymine. Furthermore, the 6-31G calculated muon HFCCs are slightly closer to the experimental values. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Electronic structure

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Phase coherence and electron-electron interactions in epitaxial strained SrTiO3 films on Si(001)

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Physical Review B 2025年第15期111卷 155307-155307页

作者： Ryan J. Cottier Barry D. Koehne John T. Miracle Daniel A. Currie Craig H. Swartz Nikoleta Theodoropoulou Department of Physics Texas State University San Marcos Texas 78666 USA Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University San Marcos Texas 78666 USA

Oxide heterostructures based on SrTiO3 have emerged as a rich platform for exploring physical phenomena, most notably conductivity at interfaces between insulators. In this study, we investigate the electronic properties of an oxide-semiconductor heterostructure—SrTiO3 films grown epitaxially on Si(001). The lattice mismatch induces epitaxial strain, breaking the cubic symmetry of SrTiO3 and resulting in tetragonal distortion. Magnetotransport measurements reveal that the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the conductivity are dominated by two-dimensional quantum effects, weak localization, and electron-electron interactions. The low-temperature electronic properties indicate quantum confinement, strong electron correlations, exchange interactions, and Zeeman spin splitting. These findings underscore the potential of the SrTiO3/Si heterostructure for designing oxide-based quantum devices.

关键词： Lattice mismatch

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AI Aided GPR Data Multipath Summation Using x-t Stacking Weights 47

AI Aided GPR Data Multipath Summation Using x-t Stacking Wei...

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47th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2024

作者： Nikos, Economou Sobhi, Nasir Said, Al Abri Al Shaqsi, Bader Hamdan, Hamdan School of Mineral Resources Engineering Technical University of Crete Applied Geophysics Lab Chania Greece Sultan Qaboos University College of Science Department of Earth Sciences Muscat Oman Sharjah University Petroleum Geosciences and Remote Sensing Program Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365597

Migration velocity of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data is a low wavenumber attribute crucial for migration. Obtaining a migration velocity model, which is considered closer to a Root Mean Square (RMS) model, from zero-offset (ZO) data requires analysis of the available diffractions whose density and (x, t) coverage is random. Thus, accuracy and efficiency of such a velocity model either for migration or its usage for interval velocity model estimation is not guaranteed. Here, with the aid of an Artificiaal Intelligence (AI) algorithm, which detects diffractions and usage of their kinematic information, we generate a diffraction velocity model used for the assignment of 2D weights for weighted multipath summation. The scope is to efficiently focus the scattered energy within a GPR section. We describe this methodology and demonstrate its application in enhancing the lateral continuity of reflections. We compare it with the multipath summation using lD weights with simulated data and present its application on marble assessment GPR data for imaging cracks in the subsurface structure. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diffraction

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Observation of the spatial Goos–Hänchen shift due to low-loss dielectrics

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3533-3536页

作者： Operaña, Jared Joshua Simon, Niña Zambale Hermosa, Nathaniel Material Science and Engineering Program University of the Philippines-Diliman Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines National Institute of Physics University of the Philippines-Diliman Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines

In this paper, we present the first, to the best of our knowledge, measurement of spatial Goos–Hänchen (GH) shifts for low-loss dielectrics (φ0 = Εi/|Εr| 1). The observed resonant shifts are up to 100λ. Because of this sharp resonance, measuring the shift is challenging. We argue that it might be possible to use these simple materials for the many proposed applications of the GH shift. Moreover, we show that by using the GH shifts, we can discriminate materials with almost similar values of the real permittivity (Εr) but of different imaginary values (Εi), in our case, the bulk gallium arsenide (GaAs) versus silicon (Si). This allows us to put forth a method to measure the complex permittivity of low-loss dielectrics through the GH shifts. Using this method, the measured permittivity values for Si and GaAs differ from standard values by as little as 0.2% for the real Ε component and 7% for the imaginary Ε component. Further precise and accurate measurement of GH shift will result in an alternative method to measure the permittivity of materials with almost similar real permittivities. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights are reserved.

关键词： Permittivity measurement

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Increased light-emission efficiency in disordered (In,Ga)N through the correlated reduction of recombination rates

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Physical Review Applied 2023年第6期20卷 064049-064049页

作者： Nick Pant Emmanouil Kioupakis Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA

Experiments have shown that the light-emission efficiency of indium gallium nitride [(In,Ga)N] light-emitting diodes improves with increasing indium concentration. It is widely thought that compositional fluctuations due to indium incorporation suppress diffusion of carriers to nonradiative centers, thus leading to defect-insensitive emission. However, recent experiments have challenged this hypothesis by revealing unexpectedly long diffusion lengths at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate an alternative mechanism involving the correlated reduction in radiative and nonradiative recombination rates that explains the increase in light-emission efficiency of (In,Ga)N with increasing indium concentration, without invoking the suppression of carrier diffusion. Our analysis challenges the notion that carrier localization gives rise to defect tolerance in (In,Ga)N.

关键词： Carrier generation & recombination Optoelectronics Weak localization Disordered alloys III-V semiconductors LEDs Density functional calculations Schroedinger equation

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Unlocking the Aroma Profiles of Coffee Roasting Levels with an Electronic Nose Coupled with Machine Learning

Unlocking the Aroma Profiles of Coffee Roasting Levels with ...

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International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software engineering (JCSSE)

作者： Varanva Somaudon Teerakiat Kerdcharoen Materials Science and Engineering Program Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand Departmeant of Physics Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350381764

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381771

The dynamic shifts in the chemical composition of coffee with roasting have been successfully tracked using the electronic nose, representing its potential as a tool for profiling the aromatic complexity of coffee. Traditional methods have confirmed the physical transformation of beans during roasting, a well-known phenomenon. Complementing these findings, the e-nose demonstrates its efficacy by capturing the aromatic changes that occur throughout the roasting process. Furthermore, machine learning models applied to the e-nose data such as kNN, SVM, decision tree, and ANN, have shown promising results. Among these, the SVM model provides the greatest accurately reflecting the roasting profiles. This innovative, non-invasive approach provides a valuable alternative for the industry, paving the way for future applications in quality control and flavor profiling within the coffee industry.

关键词： Support vector machines Industries Machine learning Quality control Prediction algorithms Electronic noses Data models

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Two-Layer High-Throughput:Effective Mass Calculations Including Warping

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engineering 2022年第3期8卷 74-80页

作者： Andrew Supka Nicholas A.Mecholsky Marco Buongiorno Nardelli Stefano Curtarolo Marco Fornari Department of Physics&Science of Advanced Materials Program Central Michigan UniversityMount PleasantMI 48859USA Department of Physics&Vitreous State Laboratory The Catholic University of AmericaWashingtonDC 20064USA Department of Physics&Department of Chemistry University of North TexasDentonTX 76203USA Center for Autonomous Materials Design Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

In this paper,we perform two-layer high-throughput *** the first layer,which involves changing the crystal structure and/or chemical composition,we analyze selected Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors,filled and unfilled skutterudites,as well as rock salt and layered *** second layer searches the full Brillouin zone(BZ)for critical points within 1.5 eV(1 eV=1.602176×10^(-19)J)of the Fermi level and characterizes those points by computing the effective *** introduce several methods to compute the effective masses from first principles and compare them to each *** approach also includes the calculation of the density-of-states effective masses for warped critical points,where traditional approaches fail to give consistent results due to an underlying non-analytic behavior of the critical *** demonstrate the need to consider the band structure in its full complexity and the value of complementary approaches to compute the effective *** also provide computational evidence that warping occurs only in the presence of degeneracies.

关键词： High-throughput Electronic structure Band warping Effective mass

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