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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Zacharias, Marios Zhang, Xiao Pant, Nick Even, Jacky Poudeu, Pierre F.P. Kioupakis, Emmanouil Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Univ Rennes INSA Rennes CNRS Institut FOTON - UMR 6082 RennesF-35000 France Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States

Relying on the anharmonic special displacement method, we introduce an ab initio quasistatic polymorphous framework to describe local disorder, anharmonicity, and electron-phonon coupling in superionic conductors. Using the example of cubic Cu2Se, we show that positional polymorphism yields extremely overdamped anharmonic vibrations while preserving transverse acoustic phonons, consistent with experiments. We also demonstrate well-defined electronic band structures with large band gap openings due to polymorphism of 1.0 eV and calculate anharmonic electron-phonon renormalization, yielding band gap narrowing with increasing temperature in agreement with previous measurements. Our approach opens the way for efficient ab initio electronic structure calculations in superionic crystals to elucidate their compelling high figure-of-merit. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Energy gap

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Properties of activated carbon from arabica coffee grounds originating from Papua highlands

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2694卷

作者： Octolia Togibasa Khaeriah Dahlan Martina Bunga Yane Ansanay Mumfaijah Fince Imbiri Department of Physics Physics Study Program Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura 99358 Indonesia Department of Physics Geophysical Engineering Study Program Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura 99358 Indonesia

Activated carbon is a carbon material with an amorphous structure and a large surface area within a range of 300-2000 m2/gram, and is commonly used as an adsorbent. In this study, we have successfully synthesized activated carbon using Arabica coffee grounds from Tangma Yahukimo, Papua highlands. The coffee ground waste carbon was activated using both ZnCl2 acid and KOH base chemical activating agents. The fabrication process was carried out as follows: dehydration, carbonization, and chemical activation using ZnCl2 and KOH with various concentrations of 20, 30, and 40%. The activated carbon was characterized using an x-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscopy and a Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy in order to analyze its crystalline structure, morphology and functional groups of the activated carbon. The x-ray diffraction pattern indicated that there was a formation of amorphous structure, although some additional peaks originated from ZnCl2 and KOH residue were still found. The morphology images showed typical mesoporosity with pore size of approximately 10 µm. The Fourier-transformed infrared spectra revealed unique surface groups suggesting that the activated carbon from Arabica coffee grounds originating from Papua highlands may have the potential to be used as an adsorbent for volatile matters. These results may provide recommendations for further development of activated carbon from Arabica coffee grounds precursor.

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engineering dimensionality of collective dipole-dipole interactions using a nanophotonic environment

Engineering dimensionality of collective dipole-dipole inter...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Ashwin K. Boddeti Yi Wang Xitlali Juarez Alexandra Boltasseva Hadiseh Alaeian Teri W. Odom Zubin Jacob Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston IL USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA

We experimentally demonstrate reduced dimensionality in a interacting ensemble of emitters. The well-known stretched exponential decay dynamics, I(t)/I 0 = exp(−γ D t)exp(−αt β ) with β = 0.5 in 3D geometries, is... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Energy transfer Fluorescence Molecules Spontaneous emission Titanium dioxide

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Statistical Mechanics of Thermostatically Controlled Multi-Zone Buildings

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Valenzuela, Lucas Fuentes Williams, Lindell Chertkov, Michael Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University United States Department of Physics Cornell University United States Program in Applied Mathematics & Department of Mathematics University of Arizona United States

We study the collective phenomena and constraints associated with the aggregation of individual cooling units from a statistical mechanics perspective. These units are modelled as Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) and represent zones in a large commercial or residential building. Their energy input is centralized and controlled by a collective unit – the Air Handling Unit (AHU) — delivering cool air to all TCLs, thereby coupling them together. Aiming to identify representative qualitative features of the AHU-to-TCL coupling, we build a realistic but also sufficiently simple model and analyze it in two distinct regimes: the Constant Supply Temperature (CST) and the Constant Power Input (CPI) regimes. In both cases, we center our analysis on the relaxation dynamics of individual TCL temperatures to a statistically steady state. We observe that while the dynamics are relatively fast in the CST regime, resulting in all TCLs evolving around the control setpoint, the CPI regime reveals emergence of a bi-modal probability distribution and two, possibly strongly separated, time scales. We observe that the two modes in the CPI regime are associated with all TCLs being in the same low and high-temperature states, respectively, with occasional (and therefore possibly rare) collective transition between the modes akin in the Kramer’s phenomenon of statistical physics. To the best of our knowledge, this phenomenon was overlooked in the context of the multi-zone energy building engineering, even thought it has direct implications on the operations of centralized cooling systems in buildings. It teaches us that a balance needs to be struck between occupational comfort — related to variations in the individual temperatures — and power output predictability — the main focus of the DR schemes. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Statistical mechanics

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Development of label-free triboelectric nanosensors as screening platforms for anti-tumor drugs

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Nano Energy 2024年 125卷

作者： Cheng, Yu-Ying Ganguly, Anindita Cheng, Yi-Yun Ortiz, Christopher Llynard D. Pal, Arnab Shah, Pramod Kaswan, Kuldeep Yang, Lee-Wei Lin, Zong-Hong Department of Biomedical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Internet of Senses Research Center National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Praexisio Taiwan Inc. New Taipei221425 Taiwan Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Biological Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan International Intercollegiate PhD Program National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Biomedical Artificial Intelligence PhD Program National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Physics Division National Center for Theoretical Sciences Taipei Taiwan

This study introduces a general label-free drug screening platform with potential to support high-throughput drug screening for any protein target. Its innovation lies in quantifying the affinity of molecule-molecule interactions via voltage output variation, which achieves unprecedented selectivity and sensitivity. It combines computational analysis complemented by experimental substantiation with a solid-liquid triboelectric nanosensor. Owing to its high binding affinity, FKBP-rapamycin is used as a model system to demonstrate the platform's sensitivity. Subsequently, the research is extended to study drug interactions with an oncogenic protein ATG4B. The findings unveil the binding of S130 and Tioconazole to ATG4B, a critical cysteine protease involved in autophagy, while revealing that Dexamethasone does not bind ATG4B. This binding exerts a specific inhibitory effect on autophagic flux and triggers cancer cell apoptosis. The results support the previously verified inhibitory effects of these drugs and the effectiveness of a newly developed self-powered drug screening platform, leveraging the principles of solid-liquid contact electrification. This approach adeptly confronts enduring challenges in traditional drug development methods where biochemical assays need to be designed for each individual protein target or only time-consuming and concentration-demanding molecular interaction measurements were made available. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Nanosensors

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Higher-Order Photonic Topological States in Split-Ring Resonators-Based Kagome Lattice

Higher-Order Photonic Topological States in Split-Ring Reson...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： D. Zhirihin D. Bobylev D. Tihonenko A. Vakulenko D. Smirnova A. Khanikaev M. Gorlach School of Physics and Engineering ITMO University Saint Petersburg Russia Grove School of Engineering City College of the City University of New York New York NY USA Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New York NY USA Nonlinear Physics Centre Australian National University Canberra ACT Australia Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Science Nizhny Novgorod Russia

We demonstrate experimentally the emergence of higher-order topological states induced by bianisotropy in a photonic metasurface formed by split-ring resonators (SRR) arranged into a kagome lattice.

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

We demonstrate experimentally the emergence of higher-order topological states induced by bianisotropy in a photonic metasurface formed by split-ring resonators (SRR) arranged into a kagome lattice.

关键词： Lattices Metasurfaces Topology Resonators Electrooptical waveguides Photonics

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Multifunctional flexible optical waveguide sensor: on the bioinspiration for ultrasensitive sensors development

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2022年第10期5卷 1-11页

作者： Arnaldo Leal-Junior Leticia Avellar Vitorino Biazi M.Simone Soares Anselmo Frizera Carlos Marques Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espírito Santo(UFES)Fernando Ferrari AvenueVitória 29075-910Brazil Mechanical Engineering Department Federal University of Espírito Santo(UFES)Fernando Ferrari AvenueVitória 29075-910Brazil I3N&Physics Department University of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal

This paper presents the development of a bioinspired multifunctional flexible optical sensor(BioMFOS)as an ultrasensitive tool for force(intensity and location)and orientation *** sensor structure is bioinspired in orb webs,which are multifunctional devices for prey capturing and vibration *** multifunctional feature of the structure is achieved by using transparent resins that present both mechanical and optical properties for structural integrity and strain/deflection transmission as well as the optical signal transmission properties with core/cladding configuration of a *** this case,photocurable and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)resins are used for the core and cladding,*** optical transmission,tensile tests,and dynamic mechanical analysis are performed in the resins and show the possibility of light transmission at the visible wavelength range in conjunction with high flexibility and a dynamic range up to 150 Hz,suitable for wearable *** BioMFOS has small dimensions(around 2 cm)and lightweight(0.8 g),making it suitable for wearable application and clothing *** tests are performed in the structure by means of applying forces at different locations of the *** results show an ultra-high sensitivity and resolution,where forces in theμN range can be detected and the location of the applied force can also be detected with a sub-millimeter spatial ***,the BioMFOS is tested on the orientation detection in 3D plane,where a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9 is obtained when compared with a gold-standard inertial measurement unit(IMU).Furthermore,the device also shows its capabilities on the movement analysis and classification in two protocols:finger position detection(with the BioMFOS positioned on the top of the hand)and trunk orientation assessment(with the sensor integrated on the clothing).In both cases,the sensor is able of classifying the movement,especially wh

关键词： optical sensors optical waveguides bioinspired design multifunctional structures wearable sensors

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Modulation of ionic conduction using polarizable surfaces

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Physical Review Research 2023年第4期5卷 043174-043174页

作者： A. P. dos Santos F. Jiménez-Ángeles A. Ehlen M. Olvera de la Cruz Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Caixa Postal 15051 CEP 91501-970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Applied Physics Program Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA

Hybrid ionic-electronic conductors have the potential to generate memory effects and neuronal behavior. The functionality of these mixed materials depends on ion motion through thin polarizable channels. Here, we explore different polarization models to show that the current and conductivity of electrolytes is higher when confined by conductors than by dielectrics. We find nonlinear currents in both dielectrics and conductors, and we recover the known linear (Ohmic) result only in the two-dimensional limit between conductors. We show that the polarization charge location impacts electrolyte structure and transport properties. This work suggests a mechanism to induce memristor hysteresis loops using conductor-dielectric switchable materials.

关键词： Electric polarization Electrical conductivity Resistive switching

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Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy for Knee Osteoarthritis Using a Deep Learning Approach

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy for Knee Osteoarthritis Using ...

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International Symposium on Applied Science 2024, ISAS 2024

作者： Raza, Aquib Ching, Congo Tak Shing Liu, Peng-Ta Phan, Thien-Luan Tran, Ngoc-Luan Nguyen, Ha Anh T. Rameez, Mohammad Li, Hung-Chung Linh, Dao Nguyen Phuong Van Hieu, Nguyen Tran, Trung Nghia National Taiwan University Taipei City10673 Taiwan Research Center for Information Technology Academia Sinica Taipei City11529 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung402 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Chi Nan University Nantou County Taiwan Advanced Plant and Food Crop Biotechnology Center National Chung Hsing University Taichung402 Taiwan International Doctoral Program in Agriculture National Chung Hsing University Taichung402 Taiwan Fall Prevention Center Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua500 Taiwan Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering University of Science Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City70000 Viet Nam Department of Computer Science University of York York HeslingtonYO10 5DD United Kingdom Undergraduate Program of Intellectual Creativity Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung402 Taiwan Ho Chi Minh City72409 Viet Nam HCMUT Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Thu Duc Ho Chi Minh City71308 Viet Nam

This research introduces a deep learning framework that combines convolutional neural networks with autoencoders to improve the diagnostic accuracy of knee osteoarthritis. The study utilized a publicly available dataset from the Mendeley Data repository, where knee joint images were preprocessed using Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization to enhance contrast and ensure consistent image sizing. Initially, an autoencoder was employed in an unsupervised manner to learn compressed representations of the data. These representations were then used to train a CNN to classify knee images into 'healthy' and 'osteoarthritic' categories. The model was trained using an 80:20 split for training and testing data, incorporating early stopping and data augmentation techniques to prevent overfitting and enhance generalization. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROCAUC) were used to evaluate the model, resulting in a high test accuracy of 98.95%. The high precision and recall rates further confirmed the model's robustness in diagnosing KOA. To enhance interpretability, Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) was applied to identify critical regions in the images that influenced the model's decisions. Additionally, t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) was used to visualize the high-dimensional encoded features in a two-dimensional space, providing deeper insights into how the model differentiates between classes. The promising results of this deep learning approach suggest its potential for broader applications in medical imaging diagnostics. By providing healthcare professionals with a tool that enhances diagnostic accuracy and operational efficiency, this framework lays the foundation for developing scalable, AI-driven diagnostic systems for various complex medical conditions. © 2025 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Joints (anatomy)

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Vacuum Ultraviolet Light-Generating Metalens

Vacuum Ultraviolet Light-Generating Metalens

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2022 International Conference on Optics-Photonics Design and Fabrication, ODF 2022

作者： Tseng, Ming Lun Semmlinger, Michael Zhang, Ming Arndt, Catherine Huang, Tzu-Ting Yang, Jian Kuo, Hsin Yu Su, Vin-Cent Chen, Mu Ku Chu, Cheng Hung Cerjan, Benjamin Tsai, Din Ping Nordlander, Peter Halas, Naomi J. Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan Research Center for Applied Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Laboratory for Nanophotonics Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National United University Miaoli36003 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light is of great importance to many applications such as photochemistry and nanolithography. In this talk, a nonlinear metalens composed of ZnO nanoantennas for VUV generation and focusing wi... 详细信息

关键词： Nanoclay

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