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Dual-compressed photoacoustic single-pixel imaging

National Science Review 2023年第1期10卷 187-195页

作者： Yuning Guo Baowen Li Xiaobo Yin Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Department of Material Science and Engineering Department of Physics Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado

Photoacoustic imaging,an acoustic imaging modality with potentially optical resolution in an optical turbid medium,has attracted great ***,the convergence of wavefront optimization and raster scanning in computational photoacoustic imaging leads to the challenge of fast mapping,especially for a spatial resolution approaching the acoustic deep-subwavelength *** a sparse sampling paradigm,compressive sensing has been applied in numerous fields to accelerate data acquisition without significant quality *** this work,we propose a dual-compressed approach for photoacoustic surface tomography that enables high-efficiency imaging with 3D spatial resolution unlimited by the acoustics in a turbid *** dual-compressed photoacoustic imaging with single-pixel detection,enabled by spatially optical modulation with synchronized temporally photoacoustic coding,allows decoding of the fine optical information from the modulated acoustic signal even when the variance of original photoacoustic signals is *** perform a proof-of-principle numerical demonstration of dual-compressed photoacoustic imaging, that resolves acoustic sub-acoustic-wavelength details with a significantly reduced number of measurements,revealing the potential for dynamic *** dual-compressed concept,which transforms unobtrusive spatial difference into spatio-temporal detectable information,can be generalized to other imaging modalities to re alize efficient,high-spatial-resolution imaging.

关键词： photoacoustic imaging compressive sensing single-pixel imaging surface tomography

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Efficient predictions of formation energies and convex hulls from density functional tight binding calculations

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第10期141卷 236-244页

作者： Anshuman Kumar Zulfikhar A.Ali Bryan M.Wong Materials Science&Engineering Program University of California-RiversideRiverside92521CAUSA Department of Physics&Astronomy University of California-RiversideRiverside92521CAUSA Materials Science&Engineering Program Department of Chemical&Environmental EngineeringDepartment of Physics&Astronomyand Department of ChemistryUniversity of California-RiversideRiverside92521CAUSA

Defects in materials significantly alter their electronic and structural properties,which affect the per-formance of electronic devices,structural alloys,and functional ***,calculating all the possible defects in complex materials with conventional Density Functional Theory(DFT)can be compu-tationally *** enhance the efficiency of these calculations,we interfaced Density Functional Tight Binding(DFTB)with the Clusters Approach to Statistical Mechanics(CASM)software package for the first *** SiC and ZnO as representative examples,we show that DFTB gives accurate results and can be used as an efficient computational approach for calculating and pre-screening formation ener-gies/convex *** DFTB+CASM implementation allows for an efficient exploration(up to an order of magnitude faster than DFT)of formation energies and convex hulls,which researchers can use to probe other complex systems.

关键词： CASM DFTB DFT Formation energy Convex hull

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Passive design multi-objective optimization for high-performance tropical office buildings: Comparison of four different decision-making algorithms 18

Passive design multi-objective optimization for high-perform...

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18th IBPSA Conference on Building Simulation, BS 2023

作者： Rachman, Arinda Puspita Ichwania, Chalila Atthaillah Mangkuto, Rizki A. Pradipta, Justin Engineering Physics Doctorate Program Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Engineering Physics Graduate Program Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Department of Engineering Physics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia

The implementation of passive design strategies is essential for improving building performance. However, selecting the best passive design solution can be challenging due to the multiple criteria involved. In this study, we compare four different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods: WSM, TOPSIS, VIKOR, and COPRAS, for selecting the best passive design solution. The criteria considered include energy use intensity (EUI), percentage of comfort hours (PCH), spatial daylight autonomy (sDA300/50%), and annual sunlight exposure (ASE1000,250). The results show that all MCDM methods provide the same best solution among the design alternatives generated by the optimizer if all criteria are equally important. We also found that WSM and VIKOR suggest similar top 10 alternative solutions, although there are differences in their respective ranking orders. However, if all design alternatives are considered, all evaluated methods suggest a unique ranking of solutions. The findings of this study can help designers and engineers select the most suitable MCDM method for their specific needs and achieve high-performance buildings. © 2023 *** rights reserved.

关键词： Office buildings

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RGB Color-Discriminable Photonic Synapse for Neuromorphic Vision System

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 39-62页

作者： Bum Ho Jeong Jaewon Lee Miju Ku Jongmin Lee Dohyung Kim Seokhyun Ham Kyu-Tae Lee Young-Beom Kim Hui Joon Park Department of Organic and Nano Engineering&Human-Tech Convergence Program Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Korea Department of Semiconductor Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Korea Department of Physics Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Korea

To emulate the functionality of the human retina and achieve a neuromorphic visual system,the development of a photonic synapse capable of multispectral color discrimination is of paramount ***,attaining robust color discrimination across a wide intensity range,even irrespective of medium limitations in the channel layer,poses a significant ***,we propose an approach that can bestow the color-discriminating synaptic functionality upon a three-terminal transistor flash memory even with enhanced discriminating *** incorporating the strong induced dipole moment effect at the excitation,modulated by the wavelength of the incident light,into the floating gate,we achieve outstanding RGB color-discriminating synaptic functionality within a remarkable intensity range spanning from 0.05 to 40 mW cm^(-2).This approach is not restricted to a specific medium in the channel layer,thereby enhancing its *** effectiveness of this color-discriminating synaptic functionality is demonstrated through visual pre-processing of a photonic synapse array,involving the differentiation of RGB channels and the enhancement of image contrast with noise ***,a convolutional neural network can achieve an impressive inference accuracy of over 94%for Canadian-Institute-For-Advanced-Research-10 colorful image recognition task after the *** proposed approach offers a promising solution for achieving robust and versatile RGB color discrimination in photonic synapses,enabling significant advancements in artificial visual systems.

关键词： Organic field-effect transistor Photonic synapse Excited-state dipole moment RGB color discrimination Neuromorphic visual system

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Daylighting design optimization of symmetrical bilateral openings with internal blinds in tropical classrooms using RBFOpt algorithm 18

Daylighting design optimization of symmetrical bilateral ope...

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18th IBPSA Conference on Building Simulation, BS 2023

作者： Hakim, Fahmi Nur Ramadhani, Dhafira Atthaillah Rachman, Arinda P. Mangkuto, Rizki A. Pradipta, Justin Aritonang, Sofhia R. Engineering Physics Graduate Program Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Engineering Physics Program Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Engineering Physics Doctorate Program Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Department of Engineering Physics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Department of Architecture Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe Indonesia

This study explores the potential benefits of daylighting in school classrooms with bilateral opening typology in the tropical climate region, by integrating with a complex fenestration system, namely horizontal and vertical blinds. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the most influential design parameters, and design optimization was performed using the RBFOpt algorithm. Results show that the window-to-wall ratio (WWR) and blind-to-window ratio (BWR) are the most important factors affecting daylight metrics. The optimal WWR range is between 15% and 30%, and the BWR is 100% in both locations. © 2023 *** rights reserved.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Perspectives for delivery of therapeutics by extravasation of biodegradable microspheres in the brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 969-970页

作者： Anne-Eva van der Wijk Ed VanBavel Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam Department of Biomedical Engineering and PhysicsAmsterdamThe Netherlands Amsterdam Neuroscience Neurovascular Disorders ProgramAmsterdamThe Netherlands Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Microcirculation ProgramAmsterdamThe Netherlands

Development of therapeutics for brain diseases has remained challenging,in particular due to the difficulty of passing the blood-brain *** a result,the current arsenal of therapeutics targeting the brain is limited to small,lipid-soluble drugs and there is a lack of options for treating neuroblastomas,Alzheimer’s disease,and many other devastating *** the advances in strategies for crossing the blood-brain barrier such as the use of nanoparticles(Hersh et al.,2022;Duan et al.,2023),such delivery systems have not yet reached clinical ***,novel platforms for the transport of therapeutics across the blood-brain barrier remain highly *** specifically holds for large molecules such as monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins,as well as nucleotide-based therapeutics and cell *** efforts in this field are increasing exponentially,with thousands of publications in the last few years.

关键词： therapeutics holds spite

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Phase-transition-free rivets for layered oxide potassium cathodes

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 9671-9678页

作者： Jie Chen Apparao M. Rao Caitian Gao Jiang Zhou Limei Cha Xiaoming Yuan Bingan Lu School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson Nanomaterials Institute Clemson University Clemson SC USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Materials Science and Engineering program Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Shantou 515063 China Materials Science and Engineering program Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel MATEC Key Lab Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Shantou 515063 China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of Physics Central South University Changsha 410078 China

As a cathode material for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs), manganese-based layered oxides have attracted widespread attention due to their low cost, ease of synthesis, and high performance. However, the Jahn-Teller effect caused by Mn3+ and the irreversible phase transformation of the structure leads to poor cycle stability, limiting the development of layered oxides in PIBs. Herein, we demonstrate the use of phase-transition-free CaTiO_(3) as rivets in K_(0.5)Mn_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)O_(2) by a simple solid-state method. As verified by the in situ X-ray diffraction, the CaTiO_(3) rivets effectively prevent the slippage of the transition metal layer during charge and discharge, inhibiting structural degradation. As a result, the obtained K_(0.5)Mn_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)O_(2)-0.02CaTiO_(3) shows excellent cycling stability and rate performance, with high capacities of 119.3 and 70.1 mAh·g^(-1) at 20 and 1000 mA·g^(-1), respectively. At 200 mA·g^(-1), the capacity retention remains 94.7% after more than 300 cycles. This work represents a new avenue for designing and optimizing layered cathode materials for PIBs and other batteries.

关键词： potassium cathodes layered oxide phase-transition-free perovskite rivets

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Oscillatory Hall effect from magnetoelectronic coupling in flexoelectronic silicon

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Physical Review B 2024年第8期109卷 L081113-L081113页

作者： Paul C. Lou Ravindra G. Bhardwaj Anand Katailiha W. P. Beyermann Sandeep Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Riverside California 92521 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Riverside California 92521 USA Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California Riverside California 92521 USA

Magnetoelectronic coupling can be defined as cross-domain coupling between electronic and magnetic properties, where modulation in magnetic properties changes the electronic properties. In this Letter, explicit experimental evidence of magnetoelectronic coupling is presented, which is uncovered from the oscillatory Hall effect response in Hall measurement. The strain gradient in a MgO (1.8 nm)/p-Si (∼400 nm) freestanding sample leads to transfer of electrons (∼5×1018cm−3) from valence to conduction band due to flexoelectronic charge separation in the p-Si layer. The resulting flexoelectronic polarization gives rise to the temporal magnetic moment from dynamical multiferroicity. The external magnetic field changes the net temporal magnetic moment, which causes modulations in charge carrier concentration and oscillatory Hall effect. The period of oscillatory Hall response is 1.12 T, which is attributed to the magnitude of the temporal magnetic moment. The discovery of the oscillatory Hall effect adds another member to the family of Hall effects.

关键词： Hall effect Doped semiconductors Electronically polarized systems Flexoelectrics Multiferroics Hall bar

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Autonomous Quadcopter Trajectory Tracking and Stabilization Using Control System Based on Sliding Mode Control and Kalman Filter 24

Autonomous Quadcopter Trajectory Tracking and Stabilization ...

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24th International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications, ISITIA 2023

作者： Agustina, Nilla Perdana Darwito, Purwadi Agus Physics Engineering Master Program Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering Surabaya Indonesia Physics Engineering Department Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering Surabaya Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313956

In this paper, a control system based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and Kalman Filter has been designed to stabilize the quadcopter in the takeoff and hover phases as well as at the expected altitude. The control system is needed to support the performance of the quadcopter in carrying out the mission that has been given. The designed control system begins with the creation of a system model equation and is implemented in a real quadcopter simulation. The resulting response in terms of the results of the resulting control signal is stable, meets the trajectory as expected, and can produce a real quadcopter simulation taking off vertically and flying stably. Even though there was an unstable response for about 15 to 20 seconds at the beginning of the resulting response, after that the system showed stability. Tracking the resulting trajectory in accordance with the desired trajectory. Real quadcopter simulation results show that the takeoff phase can be carried out vertically and that the resulting trajectory stability can be stable during takeoff and flight. The height of the quadcopter has reached 100%, namely with a height of 1.5 meters as expected, and the average error value obtained at the x position is 2.93e^-07, the y position is 2.96e^-07, and the z position is 1.80e^-03. The proposed SMC-Kalman filter control system is expected to be implemented in a conventional quadcopter that has been developed. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong Kim Hong Soo Kim Jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-Il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

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