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RGB Color-Discriminable Photonic Synapse for Neuromorphic Vision System

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 39-62页

作者： Bum Ho Jeong Jaewon Lee Miju Ku Jongmin Lee Dohyung Kim Seokhyun Ham Kyu-Tae Lee Young-Beom Kim Hui Joon Park Department of Organic and Nano Engineering&Human-Tech Convergence Program Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Korea Department of Semiconductor Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Korea Department of Physics Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Korea

To emulate the functionality of the human retina and achieve a neuromorphic visual system,the development of a photonic synapse capable of multispectral color discrimination is of paramount ***,attaining robust color discrimination across a wide intensity range,even irrespective of medium limitations in the channel layer,poses a significant ***,we propose an approach that can bestow the color-discriminating synaptic functionality upon a three-terminal transistor flash memory even with enhanced discriminating *** incorporating the strong induced dipole moment effect at the excitation,modulated by the wavelength of the incident light,into the floating gate,we achieve outstanding RGB color-discriminating synaptic functionality within a remarkable intensity range spanning from 0.05 to 40 mW cm^(-2).This approach is not restricted to a specific medium in the channel layer,thereby enhancing its *** effectiveness of this color-discriminating synaptic functionality is demonstrated through visual pre-processing of a photonic synapse array,involving the differentiation of RGB channels and the enhancement of image contrast with noise ***,a convolutional neural network can achieve an impressive inference accuracy of over 94%for Canadian-Institute-For-Advanced-Research-10 colorful image recognition task after the *** proposed approach offers a promising solution for achieving robust and versatile RGB color discrimination in photonic synapses,enabling significant advancements in artificial visual systems.

关键词： Organic field-effect transistor Photonic synapse Excited-state dipole moment RGB color discrimination Neuromorphic visual system

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Peer mentoring program: Providing early intervention and support to improve retention and success of women in engineering, computer science, and physics 122

Peer mentoring program: Providing early intervention and sup...

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2015 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition

作者： Clark, Jennifer I. Codd, Sarah L. Des Jardins, Angela Colman Foreman, Christine M. Gunnink, Brett W. Plumb, Carolyn Stocker, Katherine Ruth Education Health and Human Development College Montana State University United States Mechanical Engineering Program Montana State University United States Department of Physics Montana State University United States Montana State University United States United States

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Nanoparticle formulation of ZnO: TiO2 as sunscreen cream for Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) patients 12

Nanoparticle formulation of ZnO: TiO2 as sunscreen cream for...

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12th International Conference on physics and Its Applications, ICOPIA 2024

作者： Siswanto Qulub, Fitriyatul Junico, Vallery Ofelia Viannco Physics Program Study Faculty Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia Biomedical Engineering Program Study Faculty Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia

Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) is a form of lupus that affects the skin and is highly sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light. UV-B. in particular. can trigger inflammation and apoptosis in CLE patients. making a sunscreen with effective UVB protection crucial. This study evaluates the effectiveness of zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in sunscreen. ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using the High Energy Milling method. resulting in particle sizes of 7.77 nm and 4.44 nm. respectively. The creams containing these nanoparticles were tested for physical stability and UV protection. Results showed that the creams were physically stable and provided good UV protection. with ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles making up 12.60% of the total cream ingredients. resulting in the highest SPF (Sun Protection Factor) value of 62.0 ± 1.37. © 2025 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： TiO2 nanoparticles

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Advancing Precision Agriculture: Machine Learning-Enhanced GPR Analysis for Root-Zone Soil Moisture Assessment in Mega Farms

IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics

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IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics 2025年第1期3卷 98-109页

作者： Namdari, Himan Moradikia, Majid Zekavat, Seyed Askari, Radwin Mangoubi, Oren Petkie, Doug Data Science Program WorcesterMA01609 United States Michigan Technological University Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences HoughtonMI48105 United States Physics Department WorcesterMA01609 United States

In this article, we investigate an intelligent ground penetrating radar (GPR) that facilitates root-zone soil moisture estimation, a key parameter in precision agriculture. To create an intelligent GPR, we must train machine learning (ML) methods applied to the GPR-received signal. This process requires a large number of labeled GPR data that would be time-consuming and labor-intensive if created via field measurements. This article uses gprMAX software to emulate drone-coupled GPR received signal to generate large-scale data for training ML models. The data are created via a 1.5 GHz Ricker waveform considering a three-layer soil consistent with a realistic soil horizon model. The approach is structured as follows: first, we generate a synthetic dataset using gprMAX. Feature engineering techniques are then employed to extract meaningful components from the GPR signals, followed by a rigorous selection process to identify the most effective ML model for soil moisture prediction. Finally, we validate our model by integrating synthetic data with real GPR data collected at the SoilX lab at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, enhancing prediction accuracy and generalization capability. Our proposed model achieves an overall average root-mean-squared error of 0.5%, and 1.56 cm for moisture and depth estimations, respectively. The proposed intelligent GPR, when installed on a drone, enables high horizontal (e.g., 10 m) and vertical (e.g., 1.5 cm) resolution and high penetration depth (beyond 2 m) megafarm root-zone 3-D moisture map creation. Thus, it offers much higher capabilities when compared to traditional methods, such as synthetic aperture radar and satellite imaging. These results facilitate efficient farming practices, such as optimizing irrigation models, for better crop yields and food security. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Soil moisture

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Efficiency of Eggshell Waste as a Metal Corrosion Inhibitor SS316L Based on Green Technology in Seawater Media 1

Efficiency of Eggshell Waste as a Metal Corrosion Inhibitor ...

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1st engineering and Science International Conference 2024, ESIC 2024

作者： Alfattah, M. Arwati, I.G.A. Arramel Afkauni, A.A. Yofatama, R.M. Mechanical Engineering Program Engineering Faculty Mercu Buana University Jakarta Indonesia Center of Excellence Applied Physics and Chemistry Nano Center Indonesia Tangerang Indonesia Main Secretariat National Research and Innovation Agency Tangerang Indonesia

Utilizing eco-friendly inhibitors offers an effective approach to combat pipe corrosion, as focus has increasingly turned towards options that are cost-effective, environmentally benign. The research investigates the application of waste from domestic chicken eggshells as a corrosion inhibitor. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, morphology, and chemical properties of 316L stainless steel when treated with these eggshell-based inhibitors. The study employed several techniques, including EPD coating, potentiodynamic polarization, SEM, and Raman spectroscopy in seawater. The findings indicated that the lowest corrosion rate was observed in specimens treated with a 14g inhibitor concentration, with an average rate of 6.24883x10-4 mmpy with the efficiency 96.09%. Analysis SEM revealed that the sample without any inhibitors exhibited numerous small cavities on its surface. In contrast, the sample with a 14g inhibitor concentration showed a reduction in these cavities and a darker surface appearance due to the presence of a layer of adsorbed eggshell powder. Raman spectroscopy of the samples treated with 14 grams of eggshell powder, the final product of corrosion has disappeared, but there is still a α-FeOOH feature and its intensity is greatly reduced. drastic. This signifies that the use of an eggshell coating has effectively prevented corrosion. © 2025 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Seawater corrosion

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Temperature-dependent microstructural evolution in a compositionally complex solid electrolyte:The role of a grain boundary transition

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 163-176页

作者： Shu-Ting Ko Chaojie Du Huiming Guo Hasti Vahidi Jenna L.Wardini Tom Lee Yi Liu Jingjing Yang Francisco Guzman Timothy J.Rupert William J.Bowman Shen J.Dillon Xiaoqing Pan Jian Luo Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Program in Materials Science and Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCalifornia 92697USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California IrvineIrvineCalifornia 92697USA Irvine Materials Research Institute University of California IrvineIrvineCalifornia 92697USA

Compositionally complex solid electrolyte(Li_(0.375)Sr_(0.4375))(Ta_(0.375)Nb_(0.375)Zr_(0.125)Hf_(0.125))O_(3)(LSTNZH)samples are synthesized using different sintering temperatures,durations,and cooling conditions(furnace cooling(FC)*** quenching(AQ)).The temperature-dependent grain growth has been examined to investigate the microstructural evolution and the origin of exaggerated(abnormal)grain *** moderate temperatures,the grain growth of LSTNZH follows a cubic root growth model with an Arrhenius temperature *** increasing temperature,bimodal microstructures develop,and the Arrhenius temperature dependence breaks ***,increasing the temperature induces increased Nb segregation at general grain boundaries(GBs),in contrast to classical GB segregation models but suggesting premelting-like GB disordering,which can explain the observed abnormal grain growth(AGG).In addition,the large grains become faceted with increasing temperature,which occurs concurrently with the temperature-induced transitions in GB segregation and grain growth,thereby further supporting the occurrence of a GB phase-like(complexion)*** impacts on the densification,ionic conductivity,and hardness are also *** work provides a new insight into the fundamental understanding of the grain growth mechanisms of the emergent class of medium-and high-entropy compositionally complex ceramics(CCCs),which is essential for tailoring microstructures and material properties.

关键词： compositionally complex ceramics(CCCs) solid electrolytes perovskite grain growth grain boundary(GB) electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

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Phasor-FSTM:a new paradigm for multicolor super-resolution imaging of living cells based on fluorescence modulation and lifetime multiplexing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2025年第1期14卷 258-270页

作者： Luwei Wang Yue Chen Jiaqing Guo Xiaoyu Weng Wei Yan Jun Song Tong Ye Junle Qu Center for Biomedical Optics and Photonics&College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China The Photonics Center of Shenzhen University Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Bioengineering CU-MUSC Bioengineering ProgramClemson UniversityCharlestonSouth Carolina29634USA

Multicolor microscopy and super-resolution optical microscopy are two widely used techniques that greatly enhance the ability to distinguish and resolve structures in cellular *** methods have individually transformed cellular imaging by allowing detailed visualization of cellular and subcellular structures,as well as organelle ***,integrating multicolor and super-resolution microscopy into a single method remains challenging due to issues like spectral overlap,crosstalk,photobleaching,phototoxicity,and technical *** challenges arise from the conflicting requirements of using different fluorophores for multicolor labeling and fluorophores with specific properties for super-resolution *** propose a novel multicolor super-resolution imaging method called phasor-based fluorescence spatiotemporal modulation(Phasor-FSTM).This method uses time-resolved detection to acquire spatiotemporal data from encoded photons,employs phasor analysis to simultaneously separate multiple components,and applies fluorescence modulation to create super-resolution ***-FSTM enables the identification of multiple structural components with greater spatial accuracy on an enhanced laser scanning confocal microscope using a single-wavelength *** demonstrate the capabilities of Phasor-FSTM,we performed two-color to four-color super-resolution imaging at a resolution of~λ/5 and observed the interactions of organelles in live cells during continuous imaging for a duration of over 20 *** method stands out for its simplicity and adaptability,seamlessly fitting into existing laser scanning microscopes without requiring multiple laser lines for excitation,which also provides a new avenue for other super-resolution imaging technologies based on different principles to build multi-color imaging systems with the requirement of a lower budget.

关键词： resolution lifetime simplicity

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Review of Nano-Composite PCM AlN/EG and Heat Pipe as a Hybrid Battery Thermal Management System 4

Review of Nano-Composite PCM AlN/EG and Heat Pipe as a Hybri...

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4th International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in Mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2023

作者： Kadek Ervan Hadi Wiryanta, I. Nindhia, Tjokorda Gde Tirta Septiadi, Wayan Nata Made Joni, I. Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Bali Bukit Jimbaran80361 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Department Politeknik Negeri Bali Bali Badung Indonesia Department of Physics Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor Jawa Barat45363 Indonesia

The battery thermal management system (BTMS) is essential for maintaining the battery's temperature and hence its performance. BTMS is classified into three types: active cooling, passive cooling, and hybrid approaches. Because of its simple design, lack of additional power, and even temperature distribution, PCM is extensively used as a BTMS as a passive cooling technique. PCM also has drawbacks like leak sensitivity and limited heat conductivity. This stimulates PCM performance enhancement attempts. Adding reinforcing material to PCM is a standard way to increase its performance. Aluminum nitride (AlN) and expanded graphite (EG) are commonly employed as fillers. The addition of EG and nano-AlN materials can improve the performance of PCM composites compared to pure PCM. Chemical interactions between these materials do not take place either. It is undeniably advantageous that these two materials may be combined into pure paraffin-based PCM for energy storage applications. The combined or hybrid system of BTMS is the optimum alternative for increasing heat transmission from the battery modules into the surrounding environment. The battery temperature will at good maintained well with the combination of 2 (two) and 3 (three) passive cooling methods or even combined with active cooling methods such as air-forced convection. In BTMS, the heat pipe is widely employed as a heat transfer improvement. © 2025 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat pipes

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Degradation of Organic LEDs Characterized with Algebraic Decay Relaxation Function 15

Degradation of Organic LEDs Characterized with Algebraic Dec...

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Advances in Display Technologies XV 2025

作者： Aygen, Can Richards, Michael Yazdaanpanah, Ramin Kulkarni, Sachin Tanriover, Ibrahim Onsager, Claire Lin, BoYen Lee, Jiun-Haw Aydin, Koray Grayson, Matthew A. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States Department of Opto-Electronic Engineering National Dong Hwa University Hualien Taiwan Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510685246

Lifetime studies of organic light emitting diodes are necessary to both understand and mitigate causes of degradation. Here, electroluminescence (EL) studies of green organic light-emitting diode (OLED) pixels are measured continuously using three different dc currents over a period of one week, and their slow EL degradation is accurately fit to an analytical expression with only two fit parameters. The slower-than-exponential EL decay is fit to an empirical unified heavy-tail function that can interpolate between power-law algebraic decays (AD) and stretched-exponential decays (SE). Whereas SE and AD are largely indistinguishable down to 50% of the initial luminance, here we report degradation down to 10% of the initial luminance which most closely fits an AD function with remarkable precision over the entire duration of the experiment. All relaxations share the same characteristic exponent β = 0.53 in the power law decay, whereas the characteristic time-scale τ for degradation decreases with a power-law exponent B = 1.9 as the current increases. The high degree of accuracy in the fit allows asymptotic predictions at time scales that are orders of magnitude longer than the duration of the data collection. The voltage across the OLED is simultaneously monitored under constant-current degradation and reveals an early-onset time scale where the voltage reaches a minimum before degradation runoff. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)

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Performance Analysis of Radiation Detection Devices in Elevated Natural Radiation Zones: A Case Study of Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Indonesia

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Journal of engineering and Technological Sciences 2025年第1期57卷 105-117页

作者： Abdullah, Adi Rahmansyah Amir Permana, Sidik Srigutomo, Wahyu Maulana, Alan Seno, Haryo Purnama, Dikdik Sidik Rasito Humolungo, Ismail Zulfahmi Doctoral Program in Nuclear Engineering Department Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesha No. 10 Bandung40132 Indonesia Physics Department Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha No. 10 Bandung40132 Indonesia Indonesia’s National Research and Inovation Agency Jalan Tamansari No. 71 Bandung40132 Indonesia

Three radiation detection tools were employed to assess natural radiation levels in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. These tools comprised the NaI(Tl) Scintillator, the Geiger Muller Counter (GMC), and the Electronic Personal Dosimeter (EPD). The NaI(Tl) Scintillator and GMC measured ambient dose equivalent (H*(10)), while the EPD exclusively gauged personal dose equivalent (Hp(10)). A total of 75 measuring points were designated for assessment. Results from H*(10) measurements indicated that the GMC recorded an average H*(10) 41% higher than that of the NaI(Tl) Scintillator, with specific rates of 0.769 µSv/h and 0.457 µSv/h, respectively. Both instruments exhibited proficiency in detecting elevated levels of radiation. Discrepancies in the outcomes were attributed to differences in detector type and efficiency. The GMC, equipped with an energy-compensated detector, demonstrated enhanced efficiency compared to the NaI(Tl) Scintillator, particularly when subjected to high energy flux radiation. Anomalies emerged in the Hp(10) measurements, which surpassed the H*(10) measurements. This difference is due to the EPD's use of a conventional GM detector, which is capable of detecting gamma, beta, and X-ray radiation. © 2025 Published by IRCS-ITB.

关键词： Scintillation counters

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